Class Multimaps
- java.lang.Object
-
- com.google.common.collect.Multimaps
-
@GwtCompatible(emulated=true) public final class Multimaps extends java.lang.Object
Provides static methods acting on or generating aMultimap
.See the Guava User Guide article on
Multimaps
.- Since:
- 2.0 (imported from Google Collections Library)
-
-
Method Summary
All Methods Static Methods Concrete Methods Deprecated Methods Modifier and Type Method Description static <K,V>
java.util.Map<K,java.util.List<V>>asMap(ListMultimap<K,V> multimap)
static <K,V>
java.util.Map<K,java.util.Collection<V>>asMap(Multimap<K,V> multimap)
Returnsmultimap.asMap()
.static <K,V>
java.util.Map<K,java.util.Set<V>>asMap(SetMultimap<K,V> multimap)
static <K,V>
java.util.Map<K,java.util.SortedSet<V>>asMap(SortedSetMultimap<K,V> multimap)
Returnsmultimap.asMap()
, with its type corrected fromMap<K, Collection<V>>
toMap<K, SortedSet<V>>
.static <K,V>
Multimap<K,V>filterEntries(Multimap<K,V> unfiltered, Predicate<? super java.util.Map.Entry<K,V>> entryPredicate)
Returns a multimap containing the mappings inunfiltered
that satisfy a predicate.static <K,V>
SetMultimap<K,V>filterEntries(SetMultimap<K,V> unfiltered, Predicate<? super java.util.Map.Entry<K,V>> entryPredicate)
Returns a multimap containing the mappings inunfiltered
that satisfy a predicate.static <K,V>
ListMultimap<K,V>filterKeys(ListMultimap<K,V> unfiltered, Predicate<? super K> keyPredicate)
Returns a multimap containing the mappings inunfiltered
whose keys satisfy a predicate.static <K,V>
Multimap<K,V>filterKeys(Multimap<K,V> unfiltered, Predicate<? super K> keyPredicate)
Returns a multimap containing the mappings inunfiltered
whose keys satisfy a predicate.static <K,V>
SetMultimap<K,V>filterKeys(SetMultimap<K,V> unfiltered, Predicate<? super K> keyPredicate)
Returns a multimap containing the mappings inunfiltered
whose keys satisfy a predicate.static <K,V>
Multimap<K,V>filterValues(Multimap<K,V> unfiltered, Predicate<? super V> valuePredicate)
Returns a multimap containing the mappings inunfiltered
whose values satisfy a predicate.static <K,V>
SetMultimap<K,V>filterValues(SetMultimap<K,V> unfiltered, Predicate<? super V> valuePredicate)
Returns a multimap containing the mappings inunfiltered
whose values satisfy a predicate.static <K,V>
SetMultimap<K,V>forMap(java.util.Map<K,V> map)
Returns a multimap view of the specified map.static <K,V>
ImmutableListMultimap<K,V>index(java.lang.Iterable<V> values, Function<? super V,K> keyFunction)
Creates an indexImmutableListMultimap
that contains the results of applying a specified function to each item in anIterable
of values.static <K,V>
ImmutableListMultimap<K,V>index(java.util.Iterator<V> values, Function<? super V,K> keyFunction)
Creates an indexImmutableListMultimap
that contains the results of applying a specified function to each item in anIterator
of values.static <K,V,M extends Multimap<K,V>>
MinvertFrom(Multimap<? extends V,? extends K> source, M dest)
Copies each key-value mapping insource
intodest
, with its key and value reversed.static <K,V>
ListMultimap<K,V>newListMultimap(java.util.Map<K,java.util.Collection<V>> map, Supplier<? extends java.util.List<V>> factory)
Creates a newListMultimap
that uses the provided map and factory.static <K,V>
Multimap<K,V>newMultimap(java.util.Map<K,java.util.Collection<V>> map, Supplier<? extends java.util.Collection<V>> factory)
Creates a newMultimap
backed bymap
, whose internal value collections are generated byfactory
.static <K,V>
SetMultimap<K,V>newSetMultimap(java.util.Map<K,java.util.Collection<V>> map, Supplier<? extends java.util.Set<V>> factory)
Creates a newSetMultimap
that uses the provided map and factory.static <K,V>
SortedSetMultimap<K,V>newSortedSetMultimap(java.util.Map<K,java.util.Collection<V>> map, Supplier<? extends java.util.SortedSet<V>> factory)
Creates a newSortedSetMultimap
that uses the provided map and factory.static <K,V>
ListMultimap<K,V>synchronizedListMultimap(ListMultimap<K,V> multimap)
Returns a synchronized (thread-safe)ListMultimap
backed by the specified multimap.static <K,V>
Multimap<K,V>synchronizedMultimap(Multimap<K,V> multimap)
Returns a synchronized (thread-safe) multimap backed by the specified multimap.static <K,V>
SetMultimap<K,V>synchronizedSetMultimap(SetMultimap<K,V> multimap)
Returns a synchronized (thread-safe)SetMultimap
backed by the specified multimap.static <K,V>
SortedSetMultimap<K,V>synchronizedSortedSetMultimap(SortedSetMultimap<K,V> multimap)
Returns a synchronized (thread-safe)SortedSetMultimap
backed by the specified multimap.static <K,V1,V2>
ListMultimap<K,V2>transformEntries(ListMultimap<K,V1> fromMap, Maps.EntryTransformer<? super K,? super V1,V2> transformer)
Returns a view of aListMultimap
whose values are derived from the original multimap's entries.static <K,V1,V2>
Multimap<K,V2>transformEntries(Multimap<K,V1> fromMap, Maps.EntryTransformer<? super K,? super V1,V2> transformer)
Returns a view of a multimap whose values are derived from the original multimap's entries.static <K,V1,V2>
ListMultimap<K,V2>transformValues(ListMultimap<K,V1> fromMultimap, Function<? super V1,V2> function)
Returns a view of aListMultimap
where each value is transformed by a function.static <K,V1,V2>
Multimap<K,V2>transformValues(Multimap<K,V1> fromMultimap, Function<? super V1,V2> function)
Returns a view of a multimap where each value is transformed by a function.static <K,V>
ListMultimap<K,V>unmodifiableListMultimap(ImmutableListMultimap<K,V> delegate)
Deprecated.no need to use thisstatic <K,V>
ListMultimap<K,V>unmodifiableListMultimap(ListMultimap<K,V> delegate)
Returns an unmodifiable view of the specifiedListMultimap
.static <K,V>
Multimap<K,V>unmodifiableMultimap(ImmutableMultimap<K,V> delegate)
Deprecated.no need to use thisstatic <K,V>
Multimap<K,V>unmodifiableMultimap(Multimap<K,V> delegate)
Returns an unmodifiable view of the specified multimap.static <K,V>
SetMultimap<K,V>unmodifiableSetMultimap(ImmutableSetMultimap<K,V> delegate)
Deprecated.no need to use thisstatic <K,V>
SetMultimap<K,V>unmodifiableSetMultimap(SetMultimap<K,V> delegate)
Returns an unmodifiable view of the specifiedSetMultimap
.static <K,V>
SortedSetMultimap<K,V>unmodifiableSortedSetMultimap(SortedSetMultimap<K,V> delegate)
Returns an unmodifiable view of the specifiedSortedSetMultimap
.
-
-
-
Method Detail
-
newMultimap
public static <K,V> Multimap<K,V> newMultimap(java.util.Map<K,java.util.Collection<V>> map, Supplier<? extends java.util.Collection<V>> factory)
Creates a newMultimap
backed bymap
, whose internal value collections are generated byfactory
. Warning: do not use this method when the collections returned byfactory
implement eitherList
orSet
! Use the more specific methodnewListMultimap(java.util.Map<K, java.util.Collection<V>>, com.google.common.base.Supplier<? extends java.util.List<V>>)
,newSetMultimap(java.util.Map<K, java.util.Collection<V>>, com.google.common.base.Supplier<? extends java.util.Set<V>>)
ornewSortedSetMultimap(java.util.Map<K, java.util.Collection<V>>, com.google.common.base.Supplier<? extends java.util.SortedSet<V>>)
instead, to avoid very surprising behavior fromMultimap.equals(java.lang.Object)
.The
factory
-generated andmap
classes determine the multimap iteration order. They also specify the behavior of theequals
,hashCode
, andtoString
methods for the multimap and its returned views. However, the multimap'sget
method returns instances of a different class thanfactory.get()
does.The multimap is serializable if
map
,factory
, the collections generated byfactory
, and the multimap contents are all serializable.The multimap is not threadsafe when any concurrent operations update the multimap, even if
map
and the instances generated byfactory
are. Concurrent read operations will work correctly. To allow concurrent update operations, wrap the multimap with a call tosynchronizedMultimap(com.google.common.collect.Multimap<K, V>)
.Call this method only when the simpler methods
ArrayListMultimap.create()
,HashMultimap.create()
,LinkedHashMultimap.create()
,LinkedListMultimap.create()
,TreeMultimap.create()
, andTreeMultimap.create(Comparator, Comparator)
won't suffice.Note: the multimap assumes complete ownership over of
map
and the collections returned byfactory
. Those objects should not be manually updated and they should not use soft, weak, or phantom references.- Parameters:
map
- place to store the mapping from each key to its corresponding valuesfactory
- supplier of new, empty collections that will each hold all values for a given key- Throws:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
- ifmap
is not empty
-
newListMultimap
public static <K,V> ListMultimap<K,V> newListMultimap(java.util.Map<K,java.util.Collection<V>> map, Supplier<? extends java.util.List<V>> factory)
Creates a newListMultimap
that uses the provided map and factory. It can generate a multimap based on arbitraryMap
andList
classes.The
factory
-generated andmap
classes determine the multimap iteration order. They also specify the behavior of theequals
,hashCode
, andtoString
methods for the multimap and its returned views. The multimap'sget
,removeAll
, andreplaceValues
methods returnRandomAccess
lists if the factory does. However, the multimap'sget
method returns instances of a different class than doesfactory.get()
.The multimap is serializable if
map
,factory
, the lists generated byfactory
, and the multimap contents are all serializable.The multimap is not threadsafe when any concurrent operations update the multimap, even if
map
and the instances generated byfactory
are. Concurrent read operations will work correctly. To allow concurrent update operations, wrap the multimap with a call tosynchronizedListMultimap(com.google.common.collect.ListMultimap<K, V>)
.Call this method only when the simpler methods
ArrayListMultimap.create()
andLinkedListMultimap.create()
won't suffice.Note: the multimap assumes complete ownership over of
map
and the lists returned byfactory
. Those objects should not be manually updated, they should be empty when provided, and they should not use soft, weak, or phantom references.- Parameters:
map
- place to store the mapping from each key to its corresponding valuesfactory
- supplier of new, empty lists that will each hold all values for a given key- Throws:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
- ifmap
is not empty
-
newSetMultimap
public static <K,V> SetMultimap<K,V> newSetMultimap(java.util.Map<K,java.util.Collection<V>> map, Supplier<? extends java.util.Set<V>> factory)
Creates a newSetMultimap
that uses the provided map and factory. It can generate a multimap based on arbitraryMap
andSet
classes.The
factory
-generated andmap
classes determine the multimap iteration order. They also specify the behavior of theequals
,hashCode
, andtoString
methods for the multimap and its returned views. However, the multimap'sget
method returns instances of a different class thanfactory.get()
does.The multimap is serializable if
map
,factory
, the sets generated byfactory
, and the multimap contents are all serializable.The multimap is not threadsafe when any concurrent operations update the multimap, even if
map
and the instances generated byfactory
are. Concurrent read operations will work correctly. To allow concurrent update operations, wrap the multimap with a call tosynchronizedSetMultimap(com.google.common.collect.SetMultimap<K, V>)
.Call this method only when the simpler methods
HashMultimap.create()
,LinkedHashMultimap.create()
,TreeMultimap.create()
, andTreeMultimap.create(Comparator, Comparator)
won't suffice.Note: the multimap assumes complete ownership over of
map
and the sets returned byfactory
. Those objects should not be manually updated and they should not use soft, weak, or phantom references.- Parameters:
map
- place to store the mapping from each key to its corresponding valuesfactory
- supplier of new, empty sets that will each hold all values for a given key- Throws:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
- ifmap
is not empty
-
newSortedSetMultimap
public static <K,V> SortedSetMultimap<K,V> newSortedSetMultimap(java.util.Map<K,java.util.Collection<V>> map, Supplier<? extends java.util.SortedSet<V>> factory)
Creates a newSortedSetMultimap
that uses the provided map and factory. It can generate a multimap based on arbitraryMap
andSortedSet
classes.The
factory
-generated andmap
classes determine the multimap iteration order. They also specify the behavior of theequals
,hashCode
, andtoString
methods for the multimap and its returned views. However, the multimap'sget
method returns instances of a different class thanfactory.get()
does.The multimap is serializable if
map
,factory
, the sets generated byfactory
, and the multimap contents are all serializable.The multimap is not threadsafe when any concurrent operations update the multimap, even if
map
and the instances generated byfactory
are. Concurrent read operations will work correctly. To allow concurrent update operations, wrap the multimap with a call tosynchronizedSortedSetMultimap(com.google.common.collect.SortedSetMultimap<K, V>)
.Call this method only when the simpler methods
TreeMultimap.create()
andTreeMultimap.create(Comparator, Comparator)
won't suffice.Note: the multimap assumes complete ownership over of
map
and the sets returned byfactory
. Those objects should not be manually updated and they should not use soft, weak, or phantom references.- Parameters:
map
- place to store the mapping from each key to its corresponding valuesfactory
- supplier of new, empty sorted sets that will each hold all values for a given key- Throws:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
- ifmap
is not empty
-
invertFrom
public static <K,V,M extends Multimap<K,V>> M invertFrom(Multimap<? extends V,? extends K> source, M dest)
Copies each key-value mapping insource
intodest
, with its key and value reversed.If
source
is anImmutableMultimap
, consider usingImmutableMultimap.inverse()
instead.- Parameters:
source
- any multimapdest
- the multimap to copy into; usually empty- Returns:
dest
-
synchronizedMultimap
public static <K,V> Multimap<K,V> synchronizedMultimap(Multimap<K,V> multimap)
Returns a synchronized (thread-safe) multimap backed by the specified multimap. In order to guarantee serial access, it is critical that all access to the backing multimap is accomplished through the returned multimap.It is imperative that the user manually synchronize on the returned multimap when accessing any of its collection views:
Multimap<K, V> multimap = Multimaps.synchronizedMultimap( HashMultimap.<K, V>create()); ... Collection<V> values = multimap.get(key); // Needn't be in synchronized block ... synchronized (multimap) { // Synchronizing on multimap, not values! Iterator<V> i = values.iterator(); // Must be in synchronized block while (i.hasNext()) { foo(i.next()); } }
Failure to follow this advice may result in non-deterministic behavior.
Note that the generated multimap's
Multimap.removeAll(java.lang.Object)
andMultimap.replaceValues(K, java.lang.Iterable<? extends V>)
methods return collections that aren't synchronized.The returned multimap will be serializable if the specified multimap is serializable.
- Parameters:
multimap
- the multimap to be wrapped in a synchronized view- Returns:
- a synchronized view of the specified multimap
-
unmodifiableMultimap
public static <K,V> Multimap<K,V> unmodifiableMultimap(Multimap<K,V> delegate)
Returns an unmodifiable view of the specified multimap. Query operations on the returned multimap "read through" to the specified multimap, and attempts to modify the returned multimap, either directly or through the multimap's views, result in anUnsupportedOperationException
.Note that the generated multimap's
Multimap.removeAll(java.lang.Object)
andMultimap.replaceValues(K, java.lang.Iterable<? extends V>)
methods return collections that are modifiable.The returned multimap will be serializable if the specified multimap is serializable.
- Parameters:
delegate
- the multimap for which an unmodifiable view is to be returned- Returns:
- an unmodifiable view of the specified multimap
-
unmodifiableMultimap
@Deprecated public static <K,V> Multimap<K,V> unmodifiableMultimap(ImmutableMultimap<K,V> delegate)
Deprecated.no need to use thisSimply returns its argument.- Since:
- 10.0
-
synchronizedSetMultimap
public static <K,V> SetMultimap<K,V> synchronizedSetMultimap(SetMultimap<K,V> multimap)
Returns a synchronized (thread-safe)SetMultimap
backed by the specified multimap.You must follow the warnings described in
synchronizedMultimap(com.google.common.collect.Multimap<K, V>)
.The returned multimap will be serializable if the specified multimap is serializable.
- Parameters:
multimap
- the multimap to be wrapped- Returns:
- a synchronized view of the specified multimap
-
unmodifiableSetMultimap
public static <K,V> SetMultimap<K,V> unmodifiableSetMultimap(SetMultimap<K,V> delegate)
Returns an unmodifiable view of the specifiedSetMultimap
. Query operations on the returned multimap "read through" to the specified multimap, and attempts to modify the returned multimap, either directly or through the multimap's views, result in anUnsupportedOperationException
.Note that the generated multimap's
Multimap.removeAll(java.lang.Object)
andMultimap.replaceValues(K, java.lang.Iterable<? extends V>)
methods return collections that are modifiable.The returned multimap will be serializable if the specified multimap is serializable.
- Parameters:
delegate
- the multimap for which an unmodifiable view is to be returned- Returns:
- an unmodifiable view of the specified multimap
-
unmodifiableSetMultimap
@Deprecated public static <K,V> SetMultimap<K,V> unmodifiableSetMultimap(ImmutableSetMultimap<K,V> delegate)
Deprecated.no need to use thisSimply returns its argument.- Since:
- 10.0
-
synchronizedSortedSetMultimap
public static <K,V> SortedSetMultimap<K,V> synchronizedSortedSetMultimap(SortedSetMultimap<K,V> multimap)
Returns a synchronized (thread-safe)SortedSetMultimap
backed by the specified multimap.You must follow the warnings described in
synchronizedMultimap(com.google.common.collect.Multimap<K, V>)
.The returned multimap will be serializable if the specified multimap is serializable.
- Parameters:
multimap
- the multimap to be wrapped- Returns:
- a synchronized view of the specified multimap
-
unmodifiableSortedSetMultimap
public static <K,V> SortedSetMultimap<K,V> unmodifiableSortedSetMultimap(SortedSetMultimap<K,V> delegate)
Returns an unmodifiable view of the specifiedSortedSetMultimap
. Query operations on the returned multimap "read through" to the specified multimap, and attempts to modify the returned multimap, either directly or through the multimap's views, result in anUnsupportedOperationException
.Note that the generated multimap's
Multimap.removeAll(java.lang.Object)
andMultimap.replaceValues(K, java.lang.Iterable<? extends V>)
methods return collections that are modifiable.The returned multimap will be serializable if the specified multimap is serializable.
- Parameters:
delegate
- the multimap for which an unmodifiable view is to be returned- Returns:
- an unmodifiable view of the specified multimap
-
synchronizedListMultimap
public static <K,V> ListMultimap<K,V> synchronizedListMultimap(ListMultimap<K,V> multimap)
Returns a synchronized (thread-safe)ListMultimap
backed by the specified multimap.You must follow the warnings described in
synchronizedMultimap(com.google.common.collect.Multimap<K, V>)
.- Parameters:
multimap
- the multimap to be wrapped- Returns:
- a synchronized view of the specified multimap
-
unmodifiableListMultimap
public static <K,V> ListMultimap<K,V> unmodifiableListMultimap(ListMultimap<K,V> delegate)
Returns an unmodifiable view of the specifiedListMultimap
. Query operations on the returned multimap "read through" to the specified multimap, and attempts to modify the returned multimap, either directly or through the multimap's views, result in anUnsupportedOperationException
.Note that the generated multimap's
Multimap.removeAll(java.lang.Object)
andMultimap.replaceValues(K, java.lang.Iterable<? extends V>)
methods return collections that are modifiable.The returned multimap will be serializable if the specified multimap is serializable.
- Parameters:
delegate
- the multimap for which an unmodifiable view is to be returned- Returns:
- an unmodifiable view of the specified multimap
-
unmodifiableListMultimap
@Deprecated public static <K,V> ListMultimap<K,V> unmodifiableListMultimap(ImmutableListMultimap<K,V> delegate)
Deprecated.no need to use thisSimply returns its argument.- Since:
- 10.0
-
asMap
@Beta public static <K,V> java.util.Map<K,java.util.List<V>> asMap(ListMultimap<K,V> multimap)
- Since:
- 15.0
-
asMap
@Beta public static <K,V> java.util.Map<K,java.util.Set<V>> asMap(SetMultimap<K,V> multimap)
- Since:
- 15.0
-
asMap
@Beta public static <K,V> java.util.Map<K,java.util.SortedSet<V>> asMap(SortedSetMultimap<K,V> multimap)
Returnsmultimap.asMap()
, with its type corrected fromMap<K, Collection<V>>
toMap<K, SortedSet<V>>
.- Since:
- 15.0
-
asMap
@Beta public static <K,V> java.util.Map<K,java.util.Collection<V>> asMap(Multimap<K,V> multimap)
Returnsmultimap.asMap()
. This is provided for parity with the other more strongly-typedasMap()
implementations.- Since:
- 15.0
-
forMap
public static <K,V> SetMultimap<K,V> forMap(java.util.Map<K,V> map)
Returns a multimap view of the specified map. The multimap is backed by the map, so changes to the map are reflected in the multimap, and vice versa. If the map is modified while an iteration over one of the multimap's collection views is in progress (except through the iterator's ownremove
operation, or through thesetValue
operation on a map entry returned by the iterator), the results of the iteration are undefined.The multimap supports mapping removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from the map. It does not support any operations which might add mappings, such as
put
,putAll
orreplaceValues
.The returned multimap will be serializable if the specified map is serializable.
- Parameters:
map
- the backing map for the returned multimap view
-
transformValues
public static <K,V1,V2> Multimap<K,V2> transformValues(Multimap<K,V1> fromMultimap, Function<? super V1,V2> function)
Returns a view of a multimap where each value is transformed by a function. All other properties of the multimap, such as iteration order, are left intact. For example, the code:Multimap<String, Integer> multimap = ImmutableSetMultimap.of("a", 2, "b", -3, "b", -3, "a", 4, "c", 6); Function<Integer, String> square = new Function<Integer, String>() { public String apply(Integer in) { return Integer.toString(in * in); } }; Multimap<String, String> transformed = Multimaps.transformValues(multimap, square); System.out.println(transformed);
{a=[4, 16], b=[9, 9], c=[36]}
.Changes in the underlying multimap are reflected in this view. Conversely, this view supports removal operations, and these are reflected in the underlying multimap.
It's acceptable for the underlying multimap to contain null keys, and even null values provided that the function is capable of accepting null input. The transformed multimap might contain null values, if the function sometimes gives a null result.
The returned multimap is not thread-safe or serializable, even if the underlying multimap is. The
equals
andhashCode
methods of the returned multimap are meaningless, since there is not a definition ofequals
orhashCode
for general collections, andget()
will return a generalCollection
as opposed to aList
or aSet
.The function is applied lazily, invoked when needed. This is necessary for the returned multimap to be a view, but it means that the function will be applied many times for bulk operations like
Multimap.containsValue(java.lang.Object)
andMultimap.toString()
. For this to perform well,function
should be fast. To avoid lazy evaluation when the returned multimap doesn't need to be a view, copy the returned multimap into a new multimap of your choosing.- Since:
- 7.0
-
transformEntries
public static <K,V1,V2> Multimap<K,V2> transformEntries(Multimap<K,V1> fromMap, Maps.EntryTransformer<? super K,? super V1,V2> transformer)
Returns a view of a multimap whose values are derived from the original multimap's entries. In contrast totransformValues(com.google.common.collect.Multimap<K, V1>, com.google.common.base.Function<? super V1, V2>)
, this method's entry-transformation logic may depend on the key as well as the value.All other properties of the transformed multimap, such as iteration order, are left intact. For example, the code:
SetMultimap<String, Integer> multimap = ImmutableSetMultimap.of("a", 1, "a", 4, "b", -6); EntryTransformer<String, Integer, String> transformer = new EntryTransformer<String, Integer, String>() { public String transformEntry(String key, Integer value) { return (value >= 0) ? key : "no" + key; } }; Multimap<String, String> transformed = Multimaps.transformEntries(multimap, transformer); System.out.println(transformed);
{a=[a, a], b=[nob]}
.Changes in the underlying multimap are reflected in this view. Conversely, this view supports removal operations, and these are reflected in the underlying multimap.
It's acceptable for the underlying multimap to contain null keys and null values provided that the transformer is capable of accepting null inputs. The transformed multimap might contain null values if the transformer sometimes gives a null result.
The returned multimap is not thread-safe or serializable, even if the underlying multimap is. The
equals
andhashCode
methods of the returned multimap are meaningless, since there is not a definition ofequals
orhashCode
for general collections, andget()
will return a generalCollection
as opposed to aList
or aSet
.The transformer is applied lazily, invoked when needed. This is necessary for the returned multimap to be a view, but it means that the transformer will be applied many times for bulk operations like
Multimap.containsValue(java.lang.Object)
andObject.toString()
. For this to perform well,transformer
should be fast. To avoid lazy evaluation when the returned multimap doesn't need to be a view, copy the returned multimap into a new multimap of your choosing.Warning: This method assumes that for any instance
k
ofEntryTransformer
key typeK
,k.equals(k2)
implies thatk2
is also of typeK
. Using anEntryTransformer
key type for which this may not hold, such asArrayList
, may risk aClassCastException
when calling methods on the transformed multimap.- Since:
- 7.0
-
transformValues
public static <K,V1,V2> ListMultimap<K,V2> transformValues(ListMultimap<K,V1> fromMultimap, Function<? super V1,V2> function)
Returns a view of aListMultimap
where each value is transformed by a function. All other properties of the multimap, such as iteration order, are left intact. For example, the code:ListMultimap<String, Integer> multimap = ImmutableListMultimap.of("a", 4, "a", 16, "b", 9); Function<Integer, Double> sqrt = new Function<Integer, Double>() { public Double apply(Integer in) { return Math.sqrt((int) in); } }; ListMultimap<String, Double> transformed = Multimaps.transformValues(map, sqrt); System.out.println(transformed);
{a=[2.0, 4.0], b=[3.0]}
.Changes in the underlying multimap are reflected in this view. Conversely, this view supports removal operations, and these are reflected in the underlying multimap.
It's acceptable for the underlying multimap to contain null keys, and even null values provided that the function is capable of accepting null input. The transformed multimap might contain null values, if the function sometimes gives a null result.
The returned multimap is not thread-safe or serializable, even if the underlying multimap is.
The function is applied lazily, invoked when needed. This is necessary for the returned multimap to be a view, but it means that the function will be applied many times for bulk operations like
Multimap.containsValue(java.lang.Object)
andMultimap.toString()
. For this to perform well,function
should be fast. To avoid lazy evaluation when the returned multimap doesn't need to be a view, copy the returned multimap into a new multimap of your choosing.- Since:
- 7.0
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transformEntries
public static <K,V1,V2> ListMultimap<K,V2> transformEntries(ListMultimap<K,V1> fromMap, Maps.EntryTransformer<? super K,? super V1,V2> transformer)
Returns a view of aListMultimap
whose values are derived from the original multimap's entries. In contrast totransformValues(ListMultimap, Function)
, this method's entry-transformation logic may depend on the key as well as the value.All other properties of the transformed multimap, such as iteration order, are left intact. For example, the code:
Multimap<String, Integer> multimap = ImmutableMultimap.of("a", 1, "a", 4, "b", 6); EntryTransformer<String, Integer, String> transformer = new EntryTransformer<String, Integer, String>() { public String transformEntry(String key, Integer value) { return key + value; } }; Multimap<String, String> transformed = Multimaps.transformEntries(multimap, transformer); System.out.println(transformed);
{"a"=["a1", "a4"], "b"=["b6"]}
.Changes in the underlying multimap are reflected in this view. Conversely, this view supports removal operations, and these are reflected in the underlying multimap.
It's acceptable for the underlying multimap to contain null keys and null values provided that the transformer is capable of accepting null inputs. The transformed multimap might contain null values if the transformer sometimes gives a null result.
The returned multimap is not thread-safe or serializable, even if the underlying multimap is.
The transformer is applied lazily, invoked when needed. This is necessary for the returned multimap to be a view, but it means that the transformer will be applied many times for bulk operations like
Multimap.containsValue(java.lang.Object)
andObject.toString()
. For this to perform well,transformer
should be fast. To avoid lazy evaluation when the returned multimap doesn't need to be a view, copy the returned multimap into a new multimap of your choosing.Warning: This method assumes that for any instance
k
ofEntryTransformer
key typeK
,k.equals(k2)
implies thatk2
is also of typeK
. Using anEntryTransformer
key type for which this may not hold, such asArrayList
, may risk aClassCastException
when calling methods on the transformed multimap.- Since:
- 7.0
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index
public static <K,V> ImmutableListMultimap<K,V> index(java.lang.Iterable<V> values, Function<? super V,K> keyFunction)
Creates an indexImmutableListMultimap
that contains the results of applying a specified function to each item in anIterable
of values. Each value will be stored as a value in the resulting multimap, yielding a multimap with the same size as the input iterable. The key used to store that value in the multimap will be the result of calling the function on that value. The resulting multimap is created as an immutable snapshot. In the returned multimap, keys appear in the order they are first encountered, and the values corresponding to each key appear in the same order as they are encountered.For example,
List<String> badGuys = Arrays.asList("Inky", "Blinky", "Pinky", "Pinky", "Clyde"); Function<String, Integer> stringLengthFunction = ...; Multimap<Integer, String> index = Multimaps.index(badGuys, stringLengthFunction); System.out.println(index);
prints
{4=[Inky], 6=[Blinky], 5=[Pinky, Pinky, Clyde]}
The returned multimap is serializable if its keys and values are all serializable.
- Parameters:
values
- the values to use when constructing theImmutableListMultimap
keyFunction
- the function used to produce the key for each value- Returns:
ImmutableListMultimap
mapping the result of evaluating the functionkeyFunction
on each value in the input collection to that value- Throws:
java.lang.NullPointerException
- if any of the following cases is true:values
is nullkeyFunction
is null- An element in
values
is null keyFunction
returnsnull
for any element ofvalues
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index
public static <K,V> ImmutableListMultimap<K,V> index(java.util.Iterator<V> values, Function<? super V,K> keyFunction)
Creates an indexImmutableListMultimap
that contains the results of applying a specified function to each item in anIterator
of values. Each value will be stored as a value in the resulting multimap, yielding a multimap with the same size as the input iterator. The key used to store that value in the multimap will be the result of calling the function on that value. The resulting multimap is created as an immutable snapshot. In the returned multimap, keys appear in the order they are first encountered, and the values corresponding to each key appear in the same order as they are encountered.For example,
List<String> badGuys = Arrays.asList("Inky", "Blinky", "Pinky", "Pinky", "Clyde"); Function<String, Integer> stringLengthFunction = ...; Multimap<Integer, String> index = Multimaps.index(badGuys.iterator(), stringLengthFunction); System.out.println(index);
prints
{4=[Inky], 6=[Blinky], 5=[Pinky, Pinky, Clyde]}
The returned multimap is serializable if its keys and values are all serializable.
- Parameters:
values
- the values to use when constructing theImmutableListMultimap
keyFunction
- the function used to produce the key for each value- Returns:
ImmutableListMultimap
mapping the result of evaluating the functionkeyFunction
on each value in the input collection to that value- Throws:
java.lang.NullPointerException
- if any of the following cases is true:values
is nullkeyFunction
is null- An element in
values
is null keyFunction
returnsnull
for any element ofvalues
- Since:
- 10.0
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filterKeys
public static <K,V> Multimap<K,V> filterKeys(Multimap<K,V> unfiltered, Predicate<? super K> keyPredicate)
Returns a multimap containing the mappings inunfiltered
whose keys satisfy a predicate. The returned multimap is a live view ofunfiltered
; changes to one affect the other.The resulting multimap's views have iterators that don't support
remove()
, but all other methods are supported by the multimap and its views. When adding a key that doesn't satisfy the predicate, the multimap'sput()
,putAll()
, andreplaceValues()
methods throw anIllegalArgumentException
.When methods such as
removeAll()
andclear()
are called on the filtered multimap or its views, only mappings whose keys satisfy the filter will be removed from the underlying multimap.The returned multimap isn't threadsafe or serializable, even if
unfiltered
is.Many of the filtered multimap's methods, such as
size()
, iterate across every key/value mapping in the underlying multimap and determine which satisfy the filter. When a live view is not needed, it may be faster to copy the filtered multimap and use the copy.Warning:
keyPredicate
must be consistent with equals, as documented atPredicate.apply(T)
. Do not provide a predicate such asPredicates.instanceOf(ArrayList.class)
, which is inconsistent with equals.- Since:
- 11.0
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filterKeys
public static <K,V> SetMultimap<K,V> filterKeys(SetMultimap<K,V> unfiltered, Predicate<? super K> keyPredicate)
Returns a multimap containing the mappings inunfiltered
whose keys satisfy a predicate. The returned multimap is a live view ofunfiltered
; changes to one affect the other.The resulting multimap's views have iterators that don't support
remove()
, but all other methods are supported by the multimap and its views. When adding a key that doesn't satisfy the predicate, the multimap'sput()
,putAll()
, andreplaceValues()
methods throw anIllegalArgumentException
.When methods such as
removeAll()
andclear()
are called on the filtered multimap or its views, only mappings whose keys satisfy the filter will be removed from the underlying multimap.The returned multimap isn't threadsafe or serializable, even if
unfiltered
is.Many of the filtered multimap's methods, such as
size()
, iterate across every key/value mapping in the underlying multimap and determine which satisfy the filter. When a live view is not needed, it may be faster to copy the filtered multimap and use the copy.Warning:
keyPredicate
must be consistent with equals, as documented atPredicate.apply(T)
. Do not provide a predicate such asPredicates.instanceOf(ArrayList.class)
, which is inconsistent with equals.- Since:
- 14.0
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filterKeys
public static <K,V> ListMultimap<K,V> filterKeys(ListMultimap<K,V> unfiltered, Predicate<? super K> keyPredicate)
Returns a multimap containing the mappings inunfiltered
whose keys satisfy a predicate. The returned multimap is a live view ofunfiltered
; changes to one affect the other.The resulting multimap's views have iterators that don't support
remove()
, but all other methods are supported by the multimap and its views. When adding a key that doesn't satisfy the predicate, the multimap'sput()
,putAll()
, andreplaceValues()
methods throw anIllegalArgumentException
.When methods such as
removeAll()
andclear()
are called on the filtered multimap or its views, only mappings whose keys satisfy the filter will be removed from the underlying multimap.The returned multimap isn't threadsafe or serializable, even if
unfiltered
is.Many of the filtered multimap's methods, such as
size()
, iterate across every key/value mapping in the underlying multimap and determine which satisfy the filter. When a live view is not needed, it may be faster to copy the filtered multimap and use the copy.Warning:
keyPredicate
must be consistent with equals, as documented atPredicate.apply(T)
. Do not provide a predicate such asPredicates.instanceOf(ArrayList.class)
, which is inconsistent with equals.- Since:
- 14.0
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filterValues
public static <K,V> Multimap<K,V> filterValues(Multimap<K,V> unfiltered, Predicate<? super V> valuePredicate)
Returns a multimap containing the mappings inunfiltered
whose values satisfy a predicate. The returned multimap is a live view ofunfiltered
; changes to one affect the other.The resulting multimap's views have iterators that don't support
remove()
, but all other methods are supported by the multimap and its views. When adding a value that doesn't satisfy the predicate, the multimap'sput()
,putAll()
, andreplaceValues()
methods throw anIllegalArgumentException
.When methods such as
removeAll()
andclear()
are called on the filtered multimap or its views, only mappings whose value satisfy the filter will be removed from the underlying multimap.The returned multimap isn't threadsafe or serializable, even if
unfiltered
is.Many of the filtered multimap's methods, such as
size()
, iterate across every key/value mapping in the underlying multimap and determine which satisfy the filter. When a live view is not needed, it may be faster to copy the filtered multimap and use the copy.Warning:
valuePredicate
must be consistent with equals, as documented atPredicate.apply(T)
. Do not provide a predicate such asPredicates.instanceOf(ArrayList.class)
, which is inconsistent with equals.- Since:
- 11.0
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filterValues
public static <K,V> SetMultimap<K,V> filterValues(SetMultimap<K,V> unfiltered, Predicate<? super V> valuePredicate)
Returns a multimap containing the mappings inunfiltered
whose values satisfy a predicate. The returned multimap is a live view ofunfiltered
; changes to one affect the other.The resulting multimap's views have iterators that don't support
remove()
, but all other methods are supported by the multimap and its views. When adding a value that doesn't satisfy the predicate, the multimap'sput()
,putAll()
, andreplaceValues()
methods throw anIllegalArgumentException
.When methods such as
removeAll()
andclear()
are called on the filtered multimap or its views, only mappings whose value satisfy the filter will be removed from the underlying multimap.The returned multimap isn't threadsafe or serializable, even if
unfiltered
is.Many of the filtered multimap's methods, such as
size()
, iterate across every key/value mapping in the underlying multimap and determine which satisfy the filter. When a live view is not needed, it may be faster to copy the filtered multimap and use the copy.Warning:
valuePredicate
must be consistent with equals, as documented atPredicate.apply(T)
. Do not provide a predicate such asPredicates.instanceOf(ArrayList.class)
, which is inconsistent with equals.- Since:
- 14.0
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filterEntries
public static <K,V> Multimap<K,V> filterEntries(Multimap<K,V> unfiltered, Predicate<? super java.util.Map.Entry<K,V>> entryPredicate)
Returns a multimap containing the mappings inunfiltered
that satisfy a predicate. The returned multimap is a live view ofunfiltered
; changes to one affect the other.The resulting multimap's views have iterators that don't support
remove()
, but all other methods are supported by the multimap and its views. When adding a key/value pair that doesn't satisfy the predicate, multimap'sput()
,putAll()
, andreplaceValues()
methods throw anIllegalArgumentException
.When methods such as
removeAll()
andclear()
are called on the filtered multimap or its views, only mappings whose keys satisfy the filter will be removed from the underlying multimap.The returned multimap isn't threadsafe or serializable, even if
unfiltered
is.Many of the filtered multimap's methods, such as
size()
, iterate across every key/value mapping in the underlying multimap and determine which satisfy the filter. When a live view is not needed, it may be faster to copy the filtered multimap and use the copy.Warning:
entryPredicate
must be consistent with equals, as documented atPredicate.apply(T)
.- Since:
- 11.0
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filterEntries
public static <K,V> SetMultimap<K,V> filterEntries(SetMultimap<K,V> unfiltered, Predicate<? super java.util.Map.Entry<K,V>> entryPredicate)
Returns a multimap containing the mappings inunfiltered
that satisfy a predicate. The returned multimap is a live view ofunfiltered
; changes to one affect the other.The resulting multimap's views have iterators that don't support
remove()
, but all other methods are supported by the multimap and its views. When adding a key/value pair that doesn't satisfy the predicate, multimap'sput()
,putAll()
, andreplaceValues()
methods throw anIllegalArgumentException
.When methods such as
removeAll()
andclear()
are called on the filtered multimap or its views, only mappings whose keys satisfy the filter will be removed from the underlying multimap.The returned multimap isn't threadsafe or serializable, even if
unfiltered
is.Many of the filtered multimap's methods, such as
size()
, iterate across every key/value mapping in the underlying multimap and determine which satisfy the filter. When a live view is not needed, it may be faster to copy the filtered multimap and use the copy.Warning:
entryPredicate
must be consistent with equals, as documented atPredicate.apply(T)
.- Since:
- 14.0
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