Class Solution


  • public class Solution
    extends Object
    2050 - Parallel Courses III.

    Hard

    You are given an integer n, which indicates that there are n courses labeled from 1 to n. You are also given a 2D integer array relations where relations[j] = [prevCoursej, nextCoursej] denotes that course prevCoursej has to be completed before course nextCoursej (prerequisite relationship). Furthermore, you are given a 0-indexed integer array time where time[i] denotes how many months it takes to complete the (i+1)th course.

    You must find the minimum number of months needed to complete all the courses following these rules:

    • You may start taking a course at any time if the prerequisites are met.
    • Any number of courses can be taken at the same time.

    Return the minimum number of months needed to complete all the courses.

    Note: The test cases are generated such that it is possible to complete every course (i.e., the graph is a directed acyclic graph).

    Example 1:

    Input: n = 3, relations = [[1,3],[2,3]], time = [3,2,5]

    Output: 8

    Explanation:

    The figure above represents the given graph and the time required to complete each course.

    We start course 1 and course 2 simultaneously at month 0.

    Course 1 takes 3 months and course 2 takes 2 months to complete respectively.

    Thus, the earliest time we can start course 3 is at month 3, and the total time required is 3 + 5 = 8 months.

    Example 2:

    Input: n = 5, relations = [[1,5],[2,5],[3,5],[3,4],[4,5]], time = [1,2,3,4,5]

    Output: 12

    Explanation: The figure above represents the given graph and the time required to complete each course.

    You can start courses 1, 2, and 3 at month 0.

    You can complete them after 1, 2, and 3 months respectively.

    Course 4 can be taken only after course 3 is completed, i.e., after 3 months. It is completed after 3 + 4 = 7 months.

    Course 5 can be taken only after courses 1, 2, 3, and 4 have been completed, i.e., after max(1,2,3,7) = 7 months.

    Thus, the minimum time needed to complete all the courses is 7 + 5 = 12 months.

    Constraints:

    • 1 <= n <= 5 * 104
    • 0 <= relations.length <= min(n * (n - 1) / 2, 5 * 104)
    • relations[j].length == 2
    • 1 <= prevCoursej, nextCoursej <= n
    • prevCoursej != nextCoursej
    • All the pairs [prevCoursej, nextCoursej] are unique.
    • time.length == n
    • 1 <= time[i] <= 104
    • The given graph is a directed acyclic graph.
    • Constructor Detail

      • Solution

        public Solution()
    • Method Detail

      • minimumTime

        public int minimumTime​(int n,
                               int[][] relations,
                               int[] time)