Applies a binary operator to a start value and all elements of this collection or iterator, going left to right.
Applies a binary operator to a start value and all elements of this collection or iterator, going left to right.
Note: /:
is alternate syntax for foldLeft
; z /: xs
is the same as
xs foldLeft z
.
Examples:
Note that the folding function used to compute b is equivalent to that used to compute c.
scala> val a = List(1,2,3,4) a: List[Int] = List(1, 2, 3, 4) scala> val b = (5 /: a)(_+_) b: Int = 15 scala> val c = (5 /: a)((x,y) => x + y) c: Int = 15
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered or the operator is associative and commutative.
the result type of the binary operator.
the start value.
the binary operator.
the result of inserting op
between consecutive elements of this collection or iterator,
going left to right with the start value z
on the left:
op(...op(op(z, x_1), x_2), ..., x_n)
where x1, ..., xn
are the elements of this collection or iterator.
Applies a binary operator to all elements of this collection or iterator and a start value, going right to left.
Applies a binary operator to all elements of this collection or iterator and a start value, going right to left.
Note: :\
is alternate syntax for foldRight
; xs :\ z
is the same as
xs foldRight z
.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered or the operator is associative and commutative.
Examples:
Note that the folding function used to compute b is equivalent to that used to compute c.
scala> val a = List(1,2,3,4) a: List[Int] = List(1, 2, 3, 4) scala> val b = (a :\ 5)(_+_) b: Int = 15 scala> val c = (a :\ 5)((x,y) => x + y) c: Int = 15
the result type of the binary operator.
the start value
the binary operator
the result of inserting op
between consecutive elements of this collection or iterator,
going right to left with the start value z
on the right:
op(x_1, op(x_2, ... op(x_n, z)...))
where x1, ..., xn
are the elements of this collection or iterator.
Aggregates the results of applying an operator to subsequent elements.
Aggregates the results of applying an operator to subsequent elements.
This is a more general form of fold
and reduce
. It is similar to
foldLeft
in that it doesn't require the result to be a supertype of the
element type. In addition, it allows parallel collections to be processed
in chunks, and then combines the intermediate results.
aggregate
splits the collection or iterator into partitions and processes each
partition by sequentially applying seqop
, starting with z
(like
foldLeft
). Those intermediate results are then combined by using
combop
(like fold
). The implementation of this operation may operate
on an arbitrary number of collection partitions (even 1), so combop
may
be invoked an arbitrary number of times (even 0).
As an example, consider summing up the integer values of a list of chars.
The initial value for the sum is 0. First, seqop
transforms each input
character to an Int and adds it to the sum (of the partition). Then,
combop
just needs to sum up the intermediate results of the partitions:
List('a', 'b', 'c').aggregate(0)({ (sum, ch) => sum + ch.toInt }, { (p1, p2) => p1 + p2 })
the type of accumulated results
the initial value for the accumulated result of the partition - this
will typically be the neutral element for the seqop
operator (e.g.
Nil
for list concatenation or 0
for summation) and may be evaluated
more than once
an operator used to accumulate results within a partition
an associative operator used to combine results from different partitions
A method that should be called from every well-designed equals method that is open to be overridden in a subclass.
A method that should be called from every well-designed equals method that is open to be overridden in a subclass. See Programming in Scala, Chapter 28 for discussion and design.
the value being probed for possible equality
true if this instance can possibly equal that
, otherwise false
Counts the number of elements in the collection or iterator which satisfy a predicate.
Counts the number of elements in the collection or iterator which satisfy a predicate.
the predicate used to test elements.
the number of elements satisfying the predicate p
.
Computes the difference of this set and another set.
Computes the difference of this set and another set.
the set of elements to exclude.
a set containing those elements of this
set that are not also contained in the given set that
.
Selects all elements except first n ones.
Selects all elements except first n ones.
Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.
the number of elements to drop from this general collection.
a general collection consisting of all elements of this general collection except the first n
ones, or else the
empty general collection, if this general collection has less than n
elements.
Drops longest prefix of elements that satisfy a predicate.
Drops longest prefix of elements that satisfy a predicate.
Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.
The predicate used to test elements.
the longest suffix of this general collection whose first element
does not satisfy the predicate p
.
Tests whether a predicate holds for at least one element of this collection or iterator.
Tests whether a predicate holds for at least one element of this collection or iterator.
Note: may not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
the predicate used to test elements.
true
if the given predicate p
is satisfied by at least one element of this collection or iterator, otherwise false
Selects all elements of this general collection which satisfy a predicate.
Selects all elements of this general collection which satisfy a predicate.
the predicate used to test elements.
a new general collection consisting of all elements of this general collection that satisfy the given
predicate p
. Their order may not be preserved.
Selects all elements of this general collection which do not satisfy a predicate.
Selects all elements of this general collection which do not satisfy a predicate.
the predicate used to test elements.
a new general collection consisting of all elements of this general collection that do not satisfy the given
predicate p
. Their order may not be preserved.
Finds the first element of the collection or iterator satisfying a predicate, if any.
Finds the first element of the collection or iterator satisfying a predicate, if any.
Note: may not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.
the predicate used to test elements.
an option value containing the first element in the collection or iterator
that satisfies p
, or None
if none exists.
Folds the elements of this collection or iterator using the specified associative binary operator.
Folds the elements of this collection or iterator using the specified associative binary operator.
The order in which operations are performed on elements is unspecified and may be nondeterministic.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
a type parameter for the binary operator, a supertype of A
.
a neutral element for the fold operation; may be added to the result
an arbitrary number of times, and must not change the result (e.g., Nil
for list concatenation,
0 for addition, or 1 for multiplication).
a binary operator that must be associative.
the result of applying the fold operator op
between all the elements and z
, or z
if this collection or iterator is empty.
Applies a binary operator to a start value and all elements of this collection or iterator, going left to right.
Applies a binary operator to a start value and all elements of this collection or iterator, going left to right.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered or the operator is associative and commutative.
the result type of the binary operator.
the start value.
the binary operator.
the result of inserting op
between consecutive elements of this collection or iterator,
going left to right with the start value z
on the left:
op(...op(z, x_1), x_2, ..., x_n)
where x1, ..., xn
are the elements of this collection or iterator.
Returns z
if this collection or iterator is empty.
Applies a binary operator to all elements of this collection or iterator and a start value, going right to left.
Applies a binary operator to all elements of this collection or iterator and a start value, going right to left.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered or the operator is associative and commutative.
the result type of the binary operator.
the start value.
the binary operator.
the result of inserting op
between consecutive elements of this collection or iterator,
going right to left with the start value z
on the right:
op(x_1, op(x_2, ... op(x_n, z)...))
where x1, ..., xn
are the elements of this collection or iterator.
Returns z
if this collection or iterator is empty.
Tests whether a predicate holds for all elements of this collection or iterator.
Tests whether a predicate holds for all elements of this collection or iterator.
Note: may not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
the predicate used to test elements.
true
if this collection or iterator is empty or the given predicate p
holds for all elements of this collection or iterator, otherwise false
.
Partitions this general collection into a map of general collections according to some discriminator function.
Partitions this general collection into a map of general collections according to some discriminator function.
Note: this method is not re-implemented by views. This means when applied to a view it will always force the view and return a new general collection.
the type of keys returned by the discriminator function.
the discriminator function.
A map from keys to general collections such that the following invariant holds:
(xs groupBy f)(k) = xs filter (x => f(x) == k)
That is, every key k
is bound to a general collection of those elements x
for which f(x)
equals k
.
Tests whether this collection or iterator is known to have a finite size.
Tests whether this collection or iterator is known to have a finite size.
All strict collections are known to have finite size. For a non-strict
collection such as Stream
, the predicate returns true
if all
elements have been computed. It returns false
if the stream is
not yet evaluated to the end. Non-empty Iterators usually return
false
even if they were created from a collection with a known
finite size.
Note: many collection methods will not work on collections of infinite sizes.
The typical failure mode is an infinite loop. These methods always attempt a
traversal without checking first that hasDefiniteSize
returns true
.
However, checking hasDefiniteSize
can provide an assurance that size is
well-defined and non-termination is not a concern.
true
if this collection is known to have finite size,
false
otherwise.
Selects the first element of this general collection.
Selects the first element of this general collection.
Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.
the first element of this general collection.
NoSuchElementException
if the general collection is empty.
Optionally selects the first element.
Optionally selects the first element.
Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.
the first element of this general collection if it is nonempty,
None
if it is empty.
Selects all elements except the last.
Selects all elements except the last.
Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.
a general collection consisting of all elements of this general collection except the last one.
UnsupportedOperationException
if the general collection is empty.
Tests whether the collection or iterator is empty.
Tests whether the collection or iterator is empty.
Note: Implementations in subclasses that are not repeatedly traversable must take
care not to consume any elements when isEmpty
is called.
true
if the collection or iterator contains no elements, false
otherwise.
Tests whether this general collection can be repeatedly traversed.
Tests whether this general collection can be repeatedly traversed.
true
Selects the last element.
Selects the last element.
Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.
The last element of this general collection.
NoSuchElementException
If the general collection is empty.
Optionally selects the last element.
Optionally selects the last element.
Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.
the last element of this general collection$ if it is nonempty,
None
if it is empty.
Displays all elements of this collection or iterator in a string.
Displays all elements of this collection or iterator in a string.
a string representation of this collection or iterator. In the resulting string
the string representations (w.r.t. the method toString
)
of all elements of this collection or iterator follow each other without any
separator string.
Displays all elements of this collection or iterator in a string using a separator string.
Displays all elements of this collection or iterator in a string using a separator string.
the separator string.
a string representation of this collection or iterator. In the resulting string
the string representations (w.r.t. the method toString
)
of all elements of this collection or iterator are separated by the string sep
.
List(1, 2, 3).mkString("|") = "1|2|3"
Displays all elements of this collection or iterator in a string using start, end, and separator strings.
Displays all elements of this collection or iterator in a string using start, end, and separator strings.
the starting string.
the separator string.
the ending string.
a string representation of this collection or iterator. The resulting string
begins with the string start
and ends with the string
end
. Inside, the string representations (w.r.t. the method
toString
) of all elements of this collection or iterator are separated by
the string sep
.
List(1, 2, 3).mkString("(", "; ", ")") = "(1; 2; 3)"
Tests whether the collection or iterator is not empty.
Tests whether the collection or iterator is not empty.
true
if the collection or iterator contains at least one element, false
otherwise.
The default par
implementation uses the combiner provided by this method
to create a new parallel collection.
The default par
implementation uses the combiner provided by this method
to create a new parallel collection.
a combiner for the parallel collection of type ParRepr
Partitions this general collection in two general collections according to a predicate.
Partitions this general collection in two general collections according to a predicate.
the predicate on which to partition.
a pair of general collections: the first general collection consists of all elements that
satisfy the predicate p
and the second general collection consists of all elements
that don't. The relative order of the elements in the resulting general collections
may not be preserved.
Reduces the elements of this collection or iterator using the specified associative binary operator.
Reduces the elements of this collection or iterator using the specified associative binary operator.
The order in which operations are performed on elements is unspecified and may be nondeterministic.
A type parameter for the binary operator, a supertype of A
.
A binary operator that must be associative.
The result of applying reduce operator op
between all the elements if the collection or iterator is nonempty.
UnsupportedOperationException
if this collection or iterator is empty.
Optionally applies a binary operator to all elements of this collection or iterator, going left to right.
Optionally applies a binary operator to all elements of this collection or iterator, going left to right.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered or the operator is associative and commutative.
the result type of the binary operator.
the binary operator.
an option value containing the result of reduceLeft(op)
if this collection or iterator is nonempty,
None
otherwise.
Reduces the elements of this collection or iterator, if any, using the specified associative binary operator.
Reduces the elements of this collection or iterator, if any, using the specified associative binary operator.
The order in which operations are performed on elements is unspecified and may be nondeterministic.
A type parameter for the binary operator, a supertype of A
.
A binary operator that must be associative.
An option value containing result of applying reduce operator op
between all
the elements if the collection is nonempty, and None
otherwise.
Applies a binary operator to all elements of this collection or iterator, going right to left.
Applies a binary operator to all elements of this collection or iterator, going right to left.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered or the operator is associative and commutative.
the result type of the binary operator.
the binary operator.
the result of inserting op
between consecutive elements of this collection or iterator,
going right to left:
op(x_1, op(x_2, ..., op(x_{n-1}, x_n)...))
where x1, ..., xn
are the elements of this collection or iterator.
UnsupportedOperationException
if this collection or iterator is empty.
Optionally applies a binary operator to all elements of this collection or iterator, going right to left.
Optionally applies a binary operator to all elements of this collection or iterator, going right to left.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered or the operator is associative and commutative.
the result type of the binary operator.
the binary operator.
an option value containing the result of reduceRight(op)
if this collection or iterator is nonempty,
None
otherwise.
Computes a prefix scan of the elements of the collection.
Computes a prefix scan of the elements of the collection.
Note: The neutral element z
may be applied more than once.
element type of the resulting collection
type of the resulting collection
neutral element for the operator op
the associative operator for the scan
combiner factory which provides a combiner
a new general collection containing the prefix scan of the elements in this general collection
Produces a collection containing cumulative results of applying the operator going left to right.
Produces a collection containing cumulative results of applying the operator going left to right.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.
the type of the elements in the resulting collection
the actual type of the resulting collection
the initial value
the binary operator applied to the intermediate result and the element
an implicit value of class CanBuildFrom
which determines
the result class That
from the current representation type Repr
and
and the new element type B
.
collection with intermediate results
Produces a collection containing cumulative results of applying the operator going right to left.
Produces a collection containing cumulative results of applying the operator going right to left. The head of the collection is the last cumulative result.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.
Example:
List(1, 2, 3, 4).scanRight(0)(_ + _) == List(10, 9, 7, 4, 0)
the type of the elements in the resulting collection
the actual type of the resulting collection
the initial value
the binary operator applied to the intermediate result and the element
an implicit value of class CanBuildFrom
which determines
the result class That
from the current representation type Repr
and
and the new element type B
.
collection with intermediate results
(Changed in version 2.9.0) The behavior of scanRight
has changed. The previous behavior can be reproduced with scanRight.reverse.
The size of this general collection.
The size of this general collection.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
the number of elements in this general collection.
Selects an interval of elements.
Selects an interval of elements. The returned collection is made up
of all elements x
which satisfy the invariant:
from <= indexOf(x) < until
Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.
the lowest index to include from this general collection.
the lowest index to EXCLUDE from this general collection.
a general collection containing the elements greater than or equal to
index from
extending up to (but not including) index until
of this general collection.
Splits this general collection into a prefix/suffix pair according to a predicate.
Splits this general collection into a prefix/suffix pair according to a predicate.
Note: c span p
is equivalent to (but possibly more efficient than)
(c takeWhile p, c dropWhile p)
, provided the evaluation of the
predicate p
does not cause any side-effects.
Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.
the test predicate
a pair consisting of the longest prefix of this general collection whose
elements all satisfy p
, and the rest of this general collection.
Splits this general collection into two at a given position.
Splits this general collection into two at a given position.
Note: c splitAt n
is equivalent to (but possibly more efficient than)
(c take n, c drop n)
.
Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.
the position at which to split.
a pair of general collections consisting of the first n
elements of this general collection, and the other elements.
Defines the prefix of this object's toString
representation.
Defines the prefix of this object's toString
representation.
a string representation which starts the result of toString
applied to this general collection. By default the string prefix is the
simple name of the collection class general collection.
Selects all elements except the first.
Selects all elements except the first.
Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.
a general collection consisting of all elements of this general collection except the first one.
UnsupportedOperationException
if the general collection is empty.
Selects first n elements.
Selects first n elements.
Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.
the number of elements to take from this general collection.
a general collection consisting only of the first n
elements of this general collection,
or else the whole general collection, if it has less than n
elements.
Takes longest prefix of elements that satisfy a predicate.
Takes longest prefix of elements that satisfy a predicate.
Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.
The predicate used to test elements.
the longest prefix of this general collection whose elements all satisfy
the predicate p
.
Uses the contents of this collection or iterator to create a new mutable buffer.
Uses the contents of this collection or iterator to create a new mutable buffer.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
a buffer containing all elements of this collection or iterator.
Converts this collection or iterator to an indexed sequence.
Converts this collection or iterator to an indexed sequence.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
an indexed sequence containing all elements of this collection or iterator.
Converts this collection or iterator to an iterable collection.
Converts this collection or iterator to an iterable collection. Note that
the choice of target Iterable
is lazy in this default implementation
as this TraversableOnce
may be lazy and unevaluated (i.e. it may
be an iterator which is only traversable once).
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
an Iterable
containing all elements of this collection or iterator.
Returns an Iterator over the elements in this collection or iterator.
Returns an Iterator over the elements in this collection or iterator. Will return the same Iterator if this instance is already an Iterator.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
an Iterator containing all elements of this collection or iterator.
Converts this collection or iterator to a list.
Converts this collection or iterator to a list.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
a list containing all elements of this collection or iterator.
Converts this collection or iterator to a sequence.
Converts this collection or iterator to a sequence. As with toIterable
, it's lazy
in this default implementation, as this TraversableOnce
may be
lazy and unevaluated.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
a sequence containing all elements of this collection or iterator.
Converts this collection or iterator to a set.
Converts this collection or iterator to a set.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
a set containing all elements of this collection or iterator.
Converts this collection or iterator to a stream.
Converts this collection or iterator to a stream.
a stream containing all elements of this collection or iterator.
Converts this collection or iterator to an unspecified Traversable.
Converts this collection or iterator to an unspecified Traversable. Will return the same collection if this instance is already Traversable.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
a Traversable containing all elements of this collection or iterator.
Converts this collection or iterator to a Vector.
Converts this collection or iterator to a Vector.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
a vector containing all elements of this collection or iterator.
Computes the union between of set and another set.
Computes the union between of set and another set.
the set to form the union with.
a new set consisting of all elements that are in this
set or in the given set that
.
Computes the intersection between this set and another set.
Computes the intersection between this set and another set.
Note: Same as intersect
.
the set to intersect with.
a new set consisting of all elements that are both in this
set and in the given set that
.
The difference of this set and another set.
The difference of this set and another set.
Note: Same as diff
.
the set of elements to exclude.
a set containing those elements of this
set that are not also contained in the given set that
.
[use case] Returns a new general set containing the elements from the left hand operand followed by the elements from the right hand operand.
Returns a new general set containing the elements from the left hand operand followed by the elements from the right hand operand. The element type of the general set is the most specific superclass encompassing the element types of the two operands.
Example:
scala> val a = List(1) a: List[Int] = List(1) scala> val b = List(2) b: List[Int] = List(2) scala> val c = a ++ b c: List[Int] = List(1, 2) scala> val d = List('a') d: List[Char] = List(a) scala> val e = c ++ d e: List[AnyVal] = List(1, 2, a)
the element type of the returned collection.
the traversable to append.
a new general set which contains all elements of this general set
followed by all elements of that
.
Composes two instances of Function1 in a new Function1, with this function applied first.
Composes two instances of Function1 in a new Function1, with this function applied first.
the result type of function g
a function R => A
a new function f
such that f(x) == g(apply(x))
Tests if some element is contained in this set.
Tests if some element is contained in this set.
This method is equivalent to contains
. It allows sets to be interpreted as predicates.
the element to test for membership.
true
if elem
is contained in this set, false
otherwise.
[use case] Builds a new collection by applying a partial function to all elements of this general set on which the function is defined.
Builds a new collection by applying a partial function to all elements of this general set on which the function is defined.
the element type of the returned collection.
the partial function which filters and maps the general set.
a new general set resulting from applying the given partial function
pf
to each element on which it is defined and collecting the results.
The order of the elements is preserved.
Composes two instances of Function1 in a new Function1, with this function applied last.
Composes two instances of Function1 in a new Function1, with this function applied last.
the type to which function g
can be applied
a function A => T1
a new function f
such that f(x) == apply(g(x))
[use case] Copies the elements of this general set to an array.
Copies the elements of this general set to an array.
Fills the given array xs
with at most len
elements of
this general set, starting at position start
.
Copying will stop once either the end of the current general set is reached,
or the end of the target array is reached, or len
elements have been copied.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
the array to fill.
the starting index.
the maximal number of elements to copy.
[use case] Copies the elements of this general set to an array.
Copies the elements of this general set to an array.
Fills the given array xs
with values of this general set, beginning at index start
.
Copying will stop once either the end of the current general set is reached,
or the end of the target array is reached.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
the array to fill.
the starting index.
[use case] Copies the elements of this general set to an array.
Copies the elements of this general set to an array.
Fills the given array xs
with values of this general set.
Copying will stop once either the end of the current general set is reached,
or the end of the target array is reached.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
the array to fill.
Compares this set with another object for equality.
Compares this set with another object for equality.
Note: This operation contains an unchecked cast: if that
is a set, it will assume with an unchecked cast
that it has the same element type as this set.
Any subsequent ClassCastException is treated as a false
result.
the other object
true
if that
is a set which contains the same elements
as this set.
[use case] Builds a new collection by applying a function to all elements of this general set and using the elements of the resulting collections.
Builds a new collection by applying a function to all elements of this general set and using the elements of the resulting collections.
For example:
def getWords(lines: Seq[String]): Seq[String] = lines flatMap (line => line split "\\W+")
The type of the resulting collection is guided by the static type of general set. This might cause unexpected results sometimes. For example:
// lettersOf will return a Seq[Char] of likely repeated letters, instead of a Set def lettersOf(words: Seq[String]) = words flatMap (word => word.toSet) // lettersOf will return a Set[Char], not a Seq def lettersOf(words: Seq[String]) = words.toSet flatMap (word => word.toSeq) // xs will be an Iterable[Int] val xs = Map("a" -> List(11,111), "b" -> List(22,222)).flatMap(_._2) // ys will be a Map[Int, Int] val ys = Map("a" -> List(1 -> 11,1 -> 111), "b" -> List(2 -> 22,2 -> 222)).flatMap(_._2)
the element type of the returned collection.
the function to apply to each element.
a new general set resulting from applying the given collection-valued function
f
to each element of this general set and concatenating the results.
[use case] Applies a function f
to all elements of this general set.
Applies a function f
to all elements of this general set.
Note: this method underlies the implementation of most other bulk operations. It's important to implement this method in an efficient way.
the function that is applied for its side-effect to every element.
The result of function f
is discarded.
Computes the intersection between this set and another set.
Computes the intersection between this set and another set.
the set to intersect with.
a new set consisting of all elements that are both in this
set and in the given set that
.
[use case] Builds a new collection by applying a function to all elements of this general set.
Builds a new collection by applying a function to all elements of this general set.
the element type of the returned collection.
the function to apply to each element.
a new general set resulting from applying the given function
f
to each element of this general set and collecting the results.
[use case] Finds the largest element.
Finds the largest element.
the largest element of this general set.
[use case] Finds the first element which yields the largest value measured by function f.
Finds the first element which yields the largest value measured by function f.
The result type of the function f.
The measuring function.
the first element of this general set with the largest value measured by function f.
[use case] Finds the smallest element.
Finds the smallest element.
the smallest element of this general set
[use case] Finds the first element which yields the smallest value measured by function f.
Finds the first element which yields the smallest value measured by function f.
The result type of the function f.
The measuring function.
the first element of this general set with the smallest value measured by function f.
Returns a parallel implementation of this collection.
Returns a parallel implementation of this collection.
For most collection types, this method creates a new parallel collection by copying
all the elements. For these collection, par
takes linear time. Mutable collections
in this category do not produce a mutable parallel collection that has the same
underlying dataset, so changes in one collection will not be reflected in the other one.
Specific collections (e.g. ParArray
or mutable.ParHashMap
) override this default
behaviour by creating a parallel collection which shares the same underlying dataset.
For these collections, par
takes constant or sublinear time.
All parallel collections return a reference to themselves.
a parallel implementation of this collection
[use case] Multiplies up the elements of this collection.
Multiplies up the elements of this collection.
the product of all elements in this general set of numbers of type Int
.
Instead of Int
, any other type T
with an implicit Numeric[T]
implementation
can be used as element type of the general set and as result type of product
.
Examples of such types are: Long
, Float
, Double
, BigInt
.
[use case] Checks if the other iterable collection contains the same elements in the same order as this general set.
Checks if the other iterable collection contains the same elements in the same order as this general set.
Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
the collection to compare with.
true
, if both collections contain the same elements in the same order, false
otherwise.
Tests whether this set is a subset of another set.
Tests whether this set is a subset of another set.
the set to test.
true
if this set is a subset of that
, i.e. if
every element of this set is also an element of that
.
[use case] Sums up the elements of this collection.
Sums up the elements of this collection.
the sum of all elements in this general set of numbers of type Int
.
Instead of Int
, any other type T
with an implicit Numeric[T]
implementation
can be used as element type of the general set and as result type of sum
.
Examples of such types are: Long
, Float
, Double
, BigInt
.
[use case] Converts this general set into another by copying all elements.
Converts this general set into another by copying all elements.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
The collection type to build.
a new collection containing all elements of this general set.
[use case] Converts this general set to an array.
Converts this general set to an array.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
an array containing all elements of this general set.
An ClassTag
must be available for the element type of this general set.
[use case] Converts this general set to a map.
Converts this general set to a map. This method is unavailable unless the elements are members of Tuple2, each ((T, U)) becoming a key-value pair in the map. Duplicate keys will be overwritten by later keys: if this is an unordered collection, which key is in the resulting map is undefined.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
a map of type immutable.Map[T, U]
containing all key/value pairs of type (T, U)
of this general set.
[use case] Returns a general set formed from this general set and another iterable collection by combining corresponding elements in pairs.
Returns a general set formed from this general set and another iterable collection by combining corresponding elements in pairs. If one of the two collections is longer than the other, its remaining elements are ignored.
Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.
the type of the second half of the returned pairs
The iterable providing the second half of each result pair
a new general set containing pairs consisting of
corresponding elements of this general set and that
. The length
of the returned collection is the minimum of the lengths of this general set and that
.
[use case] Returns a general set formed from this general set and another iterable collection by combining corresponding elements in pairs.
Returns a general set formed from this general set and another iterable collection by combining corresponding elements in pairs. If one of the two collections is shorter than the other, placeholder elements are used to extend the shorter collection to the length of the longer.
Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.
the type of the second half of the returned pairs
The iterable providing the second half of each result pair
the element to be used to fill up the result if this general set is shorter than that
.
the element to be used to fill up the result if that
is shorter than this general set.
a new general set containing pairs consisting of
corresponding elements of this general set and that
. The length
of the returned collection is the maximum of the lengths of this general set and that
.
If this general set is shorter than that
, thisElem
values are used to pad the result.
If that
is shorter than this general set, thatElem
values are used to pad the result.
[use case] Zips this general set with its indices.
Zips this general set with its indices.
Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.
A new general set containing pairs consisting of all elements of this
general set paired with their index. Indices start at 0
.
List("a", "b", "c").zipWithIndex = List(("a", 0), ("b", 1), ("c", 2))
Computes the union between this set and another set.
Computes the union between this set and another set.
Note: Same as union
.
the set to form the union with.
a new set consisting of all elements that are in this
set or in the given set that
.
A template trait for sets which may possibly have their operations implemented in parallel.