Package com.nimbusds.jose.crypto

Class AESEncrypter

java.lang.Object

com.nimbusds.jose.crypto.impl.BaseJWEProvider

com.nimbusds.jose.crypto.impl.AESCryptoProvider

com.nimbusds.jose.crypto.AESEncrypter

All Implemented Interfaces:

JCAAware<JWEJCAContext>, JOSEProvider, JWEEncrypter, JWEProvider

@ThreadSafe
public class AESEncrypter
extends AESCryptoProvider
implements JWEEncrypter

AES and AES GCM key wrap encrypter of JWE objects. Expects an AES key.

Encrypts the plain text with a generated AES key (the Content Encryption Key) according to the specified JOSE encryption method, then wraps the CEK with the specified AES key and returns it alongside the IV, cipher text and authentication tag. See RFC 7518, sections 4.4 and 4.7 for more information.

This class is thread-safe.

Supports the following key management algorithms:

• JWEAlgorithm.A128KW
• JWEAlgorithm.A192KW
• JWEAlgorithm.A256KW
• JWEAlgorithm.A128GCMKW
• JWEAlgorithm.A192GCMKW
• JWEAlgorithm.A256GCMKW

Supports the following content encryption algorithms:

• EncryptionMethod.A128CBC_HS256
• EncryptionMethod.A192CBC_HS384
• EncryptionMethod.A256CBC_HS512
• EncryptionMethod.A128GCM
• EncryptionMethod.A192GCM
• EncryptionMethod.A256GCM
• EncryptionMethod.A128CBC_HS256_DEPRECATED
• EncryptionMethod.A256CBC_HS512_DEPRECATED
• EncryptionMethod.XC20P

Version:

2023-09-10

Author:

Melisa Halsband, Vladimir Dzhuvinov, Dimitar A. Stoikov, Egor Puzanov

Field Summary

Fields inherited from class com.nimbusds.jose.crypto.impl.AESCryptoProvider

COMPATIBLE_ALGORITHMS, SUPPORTED_ALGORITHMS, SUPPORTED_ENCRYPTION_METHODS

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Constructor	Description
AESEncrypter(byte[] keyBytes)	Creates a new AES encrypter.
AESEncrypter(OctetSequenceKey octJWK)	Creates a new AES encrypter.
AESEncrypter(SecretKey kek)	Creates a new AES encrypter.
AESEncrypter(SecretKey kek, SecretKey contentEncryptionKey)	Creates a new AES encrypter.

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
JWECryptoParts	encrypt(JWEHeader header, byte[] clearText)	Deprecated.
JWECryptoParts	encrypt(JWEHeader header, byte[] clearText, byte[] aad)	Encrypts the specified clear text of a JWE object.

Methods inherited from class com.nimbusds.jose.crypto.impl.AESCryptoProvider

getKey

Methods inherited from class com.nimbusds.jose.crypto.impl.BaseJWEProvider

getCEK, getJCAContext, isCEKProvided, supportedEncryptionMethods, supportedJWEAlgorithms

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Methods inherited from interface com.nimbusds.jose.jca.JCAAware

getJCAContext

Methods inherited from interface com.nimbusds.jose.JWEProvider

supportedEncryptionMethods, supportedJWEAlgorithms

Constructor Details

AESEncrypter

public AESEncrypter(SecretKey kek,
 SecretKey contentEncryptionKey)
             throws KeyLengthException

Creates a new AES encrypter.

Parameters:

kek - The Key Encryption Key. Must be 128 bits (16 bytes), 192 bits (24 bytes) or 256 bits (32 bytes). Must not be null.

contentEncryptionKey - The content encryption key (CEK) to use. If specified its algorithm must be "AES" or "ChaCha20" and its length must match the expected for the JWE encryption method ("enc"). If null a CEK will be generated for each JWE.

Throws:

KeyLengthException - If the KEK length is invalid.

AESEncrypter

public AESEncrypter(SecretKey kek)
             throws KeyLengthException

Creates a new AES encrypter.

Parameters:

kek - The Key Encryption Key. Must be 128 bits (16 bytes), 192 bits (24 bytes) or 256 bits (32 bytes). Must not be null.

Throws:

KeyLengthException - If the KEK length is invalid.

AESEncrypter

public AESEncrypter(byte[] keyBytes)
             throws KeyLengthException

Creates a new AES encrypter.

Parameters:

keyBytes - The Key Encryption Key, as a byte array. Must be 128 bits (16 bytes), 192 bits (24 bytes) or 256 bits (32 bytes). Must not be null.

Throws:

KeyLengthException - If the KEK length is invalid.

AESEncrypter

public AESEncrypter(OctetSequenceKey octJWK)
             throws KeyLengthException

Creates a new AES encrypter.

Parameters:

octJWK - The Key Encryption Key, as a JWK. Must be 128 bits (16 bytes), 192 bits (24 bytes), 256 bits (32 bytes), 384 bits (48 bytes) or 512 bits (64 bytes) long. Must not be null.

Throws:

KeyLengthException - If the KEK length is invalid.

Method Details

encrypt

@Deprecated
public JWECryptoParts encrypt(JWEHeader header,
 byte[] clearText)
                       throws JOSEException

Deprecated.

Encrypts the specified clear text of a JWE object.

Parameters:

header - The JSON Web Encryption (JWE) header. Must specify a supported JWE algorithm and method. Must not be null.

clearText - The clear text to encrypt. Must not be null.

Returns:

The resulting JWE crypto parts.

Throws:

JOSEException - If the JWE algorithm or method is not supported or if encryption failed for some other internal reason.

encrypt

public JWECryptoParts encrypt(JWEHeader header,
 byte[] clearText,
 byte[] aad)
                       throws JOSEException

Description copied from interface: JWEEncrypter

Encrypts the specified clear text of a JWE object.

Specified by:

encrypt in interface JWEEncrypter

Parameters:

header - The JSON Web Encryption (JWE) header. Must specify a supported JWE algorithm and method. Must not be null.

clearText - The clear text to encrypt. Must not be null.

aad - The additional authenticated data. Must not be null.

Returns:

The resulting JWE crypto parts.

Throws:

JOSEException - If the JWE algorithm or method is not supported or if encryption failed for some other internal reason.