Source code

001/**
002 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
003 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
004 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
005 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
006 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
007 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
008 *
009 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
010 *
011 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
012 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
013 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
014 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
015 * limitations under the License.
016 */
017package org.apache.camel.impl.osgi;
018
019import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
020import java.io.BufferedReader;
021import java.io.IOException;
022import java.io.InputStreamReader;
023import java.lang.reflect.Method;
024import java.net.URL;
025import java.util.ArrayList;
026import java.util.Collection;
027import java.util.Dictionary;
028import java.util.Enumeration;
029import java.util.HashMap;
030import java.util.Hashtable;
031import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
032import java.util.List;
033import java.util.Map;
034import java.util.Properties;
035import java.util.Set;
036import java.util.StringTokenizer;
037import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
038
039import org.apache.camel.CamelContext;
040import org.apache.camel.Component;
041import org.apache.camel.Converter;
042import org.apache.camel.TypeConverter;
043import org.apache.camel.TypeConverterLoaderException;
044import org.apache.camel.impl.converter.AnnotationTypeConverterLoader;
045import org.apache.camel.impl.osgi.tracker.BundleTracker;
046import org.apache.camel.impl.osgi.tracker.BundleTrackerCustomizer;
047import org.apache.camel.impl.scan.AnnotatedWithPackageScanFilter;
048import org.apache.camel.model.DataFormatDefinition;
049import org.apache.camel.spi.ComponentResolver;
050import org.apache.camel.spi.DataFormat;
051import org.apache.camel.spi.DataFormatResolver;
052import org.apache.camel.spi.Injector;
053import org.apache.camel.spi.Language;
054import org.apache.camel.spi.LanguageResolver;
055import org.apache.camel.spi.PackageScanFilter;
056import org.apache.camel.spi.TypeConverterLoader;
057import org.apache.camel.spi.TypeConverterRegistry;
058import org.apache.camel.util.IOHelper;
059import org.apache.camel.util.ObjectHelper;
060import org.apache.camel.util.StringHelper;
061import org.osgi.framework.Bundle;
062import org.osgi.framework.BundleActivator;
063import org.osgi.framework.BundleContext;
064import org.osgi.framework.BundleEvent;
065import org.osgi.framework.Constants;
066import org.osgi.framework.ServiceRegistration;
067import org.slf4j.Logger;
068import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
069
070public class Activator implements BundleActivator, BundleTrackerCustomizer {
071
072    public static final String META_INF_COMPONENT = "META-INF/services/org/apache/camel/component/";
073    public static final String META_INF_LANGUAGE = "META-INF/services/org/apache/camel/language/";
074    public static final String META_INF_LANGUAGE_RESOLVER = "META-INF/services/org/apache/camel/language/resolver/";
075    public static final String META_INF_DATAFORMAT = "META-INF/services/org/apache/camel/dataformat/";
076    public static final String META_INF_TYPE_CONVERTER = "META-INF/services/org/apache/camel/TypeConverter";
077    public static final String META_INF_FALLBACK_TYPE_CONVERTER = "META-INF/services/org/apache/camel/FallbackTypeConverter";
078
079    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Activator.class);
080
081    private BundleTracker tracker;
082    private Map<Long, List<BaseService>> resolvers = new ConcurrentHashMap<Long, List<BaseService>>();
083
084    public void start(BundleContext context) throws Exception {
085        LOG.info("Camel activator starting");
086        tracker = new BundleTracker(context, Bundle.ACTIVE, this);
087        tracker.open();
088        LOG.info("Camel activator started");
089    }
090
091    public void stop(BundleContext context) throws Exception {
092        LOG.info("Camel activator stopping");
093        tracker.close();
094        LOG.info("Camel activator stopped");
095    }
096
097    public Object addingBundle(Bundle bundle, BundleEvent event) {
098        LOG.debug("Bundle started: {}", bundle.getSymbolicName());
099        List<BaseService> r = new ArrayList<BaseService>();
100        registerComponents(bundle, r);
101        registerLanguages(bundle, r);
102        registerDataFormats(bundle, r);
103        registerTypeConverterLoader(bundle, r);
104        for (BaseService service : r) {
105            service.register();
106        }
107        resolvers.put(bundle.getBundleId(), r);
108        return bundle;
109    }
110
111    public void modifiedBundle(Bundle bundle, BundleEvent event, Object object) {
112    }
113
114    public void removedBundle(Bundle bundle, BundleEvent event, Object object) {
115        LOG.debug("Bundle stopped: {}", bundle.getSymbolicName());
116        List<BaseService> r = resolvers.remove(bundle.getBundleId());
117        if (r != null) {
118            for (BaseService service : r) {
119                service.unregister();
120            }
121        }
122    }
123
124    protected void registerComponents(Bundle bundle, List<BaseService> resolvers) {
125        if (checkCompat(bundle, Component.class)) {
126            Map<String, String> components = new HashMap<String, String>();
127            for (Enumeration<?> e = bundle.getEntryPaths(META_INF_COMPONENT); e != null && e.hasMoreElements();) {
128                String path = (String) e.nextElement();
129                LOG.debug("Found entry: {} in bundle {}", path, bundle.getSymbolicName());
130                String name = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
131                components.put(name, path);
132            }
133            if (!components.isEmpty()) {
134                resolvers.add(new BundleComponentResolver(bundle, components));
135            }
136        }
137    }
138
139    protected void registerLanguages(Bundle bundle, List<BaseService> resolvers) {
140        if (checkCompat(bundle, Language.class)) {
141            Map<String, String> languages = new HashMap<String, String>();
142            for (Enumeration<?> e = bundle.getEntryPaths(META_INF_LANGUAGE); e != null && e.hasMoreElements();) {
143                String path = (String) e.nextElement();
144                LOG.debug("Found entry: {} in bundle {}", path, bundle.getSymbolicName());
145                String name = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
146                languages.put(name, path);
147            }
148            if (!languages.isEmpty()) {
149                resolvers.add(new BundleLanguageResolver(bundle, languages));
150            }
151            for (Enumeration<?> e = bundle.getEntryPaths(META_INF_LANGUAGE_RESOLVER); e != null && e.hasMoreElements();) {
152                String path = (String) e.nextElement();
153                LOG.debug("Found entry: {} in bundle {}", path, bundle.getSymbolicName());
154                String name = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
155                resolvers.add(new BundleMetaLanguageResolver(bundle, name, path));
156            }
157        }
158    }
159
160    protected void registerDataFormats(Bundle bundle, List<BaseService> resolvers) {
161        if (checkCompat(bundle, DataFormat.class)) {
162            Map<String, String> dataformats = new HashMap<String, String>();
163            for (Enumeration<?> e = bundle.getEntryPaths(META_INF_DATAFORMAT); e != null && e.hasMoreElements();) {
164                String path = (String) e.nextElement();
165                LOG.debug("Found entry: {} in bundle {}", path, bundle.getSymbolicName());
166                String name = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
167                dataformats.put(name, path);
168            }
169            if (!dataformats.isEmpty()) {
170                resolvers.add(new BundleDataFormatResolver(bundle, dataformats));
171            }
172        }
173    }
174
175    protected void registerTypeConverterLoader(Bundle bundle, List<BaseService> resolvers) {
176        if (checkCompat(bundle, TypeConverter.class)) {
177            URL url1 = bundle.getEntry(META_INF_TYPE_CONVERTER);
178            URL url2 = bundle.getEntry(META_INF_FALLBACK_TYPE_CONVERTER);
179            if (url1 != null || url2 != null) {
180                LOG.debug("Found TypeConverter in bundle {}", bundle.getSymbolicName());
181                resolvers.add(new BundleTypeConverterLoader(bundle, url2 != null));
182            }
183        }
184    }
185
186    protected static class BundleComponentResolver extends BaseResolver<Component> implements ComponentResolver {
187
188        private final Map<String, String> components;
189
190        public BundleComponentResolver(Bundle bundle, Map<String, String> components) {
191            super(bundle, Component.class);
192            this.components = components;
193        }
194
195        public Component resolveComponent(String name, CamelContext context) throws Exception {
196            return createInstance(name, components.get(name), context);
197        }
198
199        public void register() {
200            doRegister(ComponentResolver.class, "component", components.keySet());
201        }
202    }
203
204    protected static class BundleLanguageResolver extends BaseResolver<Language> implements LanguageResolver {
205
206        private final Map<String, String> languages;
207
208        public BundleLanguageResolver(Bundle bundle, Map<String, String> languages) {
209            super(bundle, Language.class);
210            this.languages = languages;
211        }
212
213        public Language resolveLanguage(String name, CamelContext context) {
214            return createInstance(name, languages.get(name), context);
215        }
216
217        public void register() {
218            doRegister(LanguageResolver.class, "language", languages.keySet());
219        }
220    }
221
222    protected static class BundleMetaLanguageResolver extends BaseResolver<LanguageResolver> implements LanguageResolver {
223
224        private final String name;
225        private final String path;
226
227        public BundleMetaLanguageResolver(Bundle bundle, String name, String path) {
228            super(bundle, LanguageResolver.class);
229            this.name = name;
230            this.path = path;
231        }
232
233        public Language resolveLanguage(String name, CamelContext context) {
234            LanguageResolver resolver = createInstance(this.name, path, context);
235            return resolver.resolveLanguage(name, context);
236        }
237
238        public void register() {
239            doRegister(LanguageResolver.class, "resolver", name);
240        }
241    }
242
243    protected static class BundleDataFormatResolver extends BaseResolver<DataFormat> implements DataFormatResolver {
244
245        private final Map<String, String> dataformats;
246
247        public BundleDataFormatResolver(Bundle bundle, Map<String, String> dataformats) {
248            super(bundle, DataFormat.class);
249            this.dataformats = dataformats;
250        }
251
252        public DataFormat resolveDataFormat(String name, CamelContext context) {
253            return createInstance(name, dataformats.get(name), context);
254        }
255
256        public DataFormatDefinition resolveDataFormatDefinition(String name, CamelContext context) {
257            return null;
258        }
259
260        public void register() {
261            doRegister(DataFormatResolver.class, "dataformat", dataformats.keySet());
262        }
263    }
264
265    protected static class BundleTypeConverterLoader extends BaseResolver<TypeConverter> implements TypeConverterLoader {
266
267        private final AnnotationTypeConverterLoader loader = new Loader();
268        private final Bundle bundle;
269        private final boolean hasFallbackTypeConverter;
270
271        public BundleTypeConverterLoader(Bundle bundle, boolean hasFallbackTypeConverter) {
272            super(bundle, TypeConverter.class);
273            ObjectHelper.notNull(bundle, "bundle");
274            this.bundle = bundle;
275            this.hasFallbackTypeConverter = hasFallbackTypeConverter;
276        }
277
278        public synchronized void load(TypeConverterRegistry registry) throws TypeConverterLoaderException {
279            // must be synchronized to ensure we don't load type converters concurrently
280            // which cause Camel apps to fails in OSGi thereafter
281            try {
282                loader.load(registry);
283            } catch (Exception e) {
284                throw new TypeConverterLoaderException("Cannot load type converters using OSGi bundle: " + bundle.getBundleId(), e);
285            }
286        }
287
288        public void register() {
289            if (hasFallbackTypeConverter) {
290                // The FallbackTypeConverter should have a higher ranking
291                doRegister(TypeConverterLoader.class, Constants.SERVICE_RANKING, new Integer(100));
292            } else {
293                // The default service ranking is Integer(0);
294                doRegister(TypeConverterLoader.class);
295            }
296        }
297
298        class Loader extends AnnotationTypeConverterLoader {
299
300            Loader() {
301                super(null);
302            }
303
304            public void load(TypeConverterRegistry registry) throws TypeConverterLoaderException {
305                PackageScanFilter test = new AnnotatedWithPackageScanFilter(Converter.class, true);
306                Set<Class<?>> classes = new LinkedHashSet<Class<?>>();
307                Set<String> packages = getConverterPackages(bundle.getEntry(META_INF_TYPE_CONVERTER));
308
309                if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
310                    LOG.trace("Found {} {} packages: {}", new Object[]{packages.size(), META_INF_TYPE_CONVERTER, packages});
311                }
312                // if we only have camel-core on the classpath then we have already pre-loaded all its type converters
313                // but we exposed the "org.apache.camel.core" package in camel-core. This ensures there is at least one
314                // packageName to scan, which triggers the scanning process. That allows us to ensure that we look for
315                // META-INF/services in all the JARs.
316                if (packages.size() == 1 && "org.apache.camel.core".equals(packages.iterator().next())) {
317                    LOG.debug("No additional package names found in classpath for annotated type converters.");
318                    // no additional package names found to load type converters so break out
319                    return;
320                }
321
322                // now filter out org.apache.camel.core as its not needed anymore (it was just a dummy)
323                packages.remove("org.apache.camel.core");
324
325                for (String pkg : packages) {
326
327                    if (StringHelper.isClassName(pkg)) {
328                        // its a FQN class name so load it directly
329                        LOG.trace("Loading {} class", pkg);
330                        try {
331                            Class<?> clazz = bundle.loadClass(pkg);
332                            if (test.matches(clazz)) {
333                                classes.add(clazz);
334                            }
335                            // the class could be found and loaded so continue to next
336                            continue;
337                        } catch (Throwable t) {
338                            // Ignore
339                            LOG.trace("Failed to load " + pkg + " class due " + t.getMessage() + ". This exception will be ignored.", t);
340                        }
341                    }
342
343                    // its not a FQN but a package name so scan for classes in the bundle
344                    Enumeration<URL> e = bundle.findEntries("/" + pkg.replace('.', '/'), "*.class", true);
345                    while (e != null && e.hasMoreElements()) {
346                        String path = e.nextElement().getPath();
347                        String externalName = path.substring(path.charAt(0) == '/' ? 1 : 0, path.indexOf('.')).replace('/', '.');
348                        LOG.trace("Loading {} class", externalName);
349                        try {
350                            Class<?> clazz = bundle.loadClass(externalName);
351                            if (test.matches(clazz)) {
352                                classes.add(clazz);
353                            }
354                        } catch (Throwable t) {
355                            // Ignore
356                            LOG.trace("Failed to load " + externalName + " class due " + t.getMessage() + ". This exception will be ignored.", t);
357                        }
358                    }
359                }
360
361                // load the classes into type converter registry
362                LOG.debug("Found {} @Converter classes to load", classes.size());
363                for (Class<?> type : classes) {
364                    if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
365                        LOG.trace("Loading converter class: {}", ObjectHelper.name(type));
366                    }
367                    loadConverterMethods(registry, type);
368                }
369
370                // register fallback converters
371                URL fallbackUrl = bundle.getEntry(META_INF_FALLBACK_TYPE_CONVERTER);
372                if (fallbackUrl != null) {
373                    LOG.debug("Found {} to load the FallbackTypeConverter", META_INF_FALLBACK_TYPE_CONVERTER);
374                    TypeConverter tc = createInstance("FallbackTypeConverter", fallbackUrl, registry.getInjector());
375                    registry.addFallbackTypeConverter(tc, false);
376                }
377
378                // now clear the maps so we do not hold references
379                visitedClasses.clear();
380                visitedURIs.clear();
381            }
382        }
383
384    }
385
386    protected abstract static class BaseResolver<T> extends BaseService {
387
388        private final Class<T> type;
389
390        public BaseResolver(Bundle bundle, Class<T> type) {
391            super(bundle);
392            this.type = type;
393        }
394
395        protected T createInstance(String name, String path, CamelContext context) {
396            if (path == null) {
397                return null;
398            }
399            URL url = bundle.getEntry(path);
400            LOG.trace("The entry {}'s url is {}", name, url);
401            //Setup the TCCL with Camel context application class loader
402            ClassLoader oldClassLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
403            try {
404                ClassLoader newClassLoader = context.getApplicationContextClassLoader();
405                if (newClassLoader != null) {
406                    Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(newClassLoader);
407                }
408                T answer = createInstance(name, url, context.getInjector());
409                if (answer != null) {
410                    initBundleContext(answer);
411                }
412                return answer;
413            } finally {
414                Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(oldClassLoader);
415            }
416        }
417
418        private void initBundleContext(T answer) {
419            try {
420                Method method = answer.getClass().getMethod("setBundleContext", BundleContext.class);
421                if (method != null) {
422                    method.invoke(answer, bundle.getBundleContext());
423                }
424            } catch (Exception e) {
425                // ignore
426            }
427        }
428
429        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
430        protected T createInstance(String name, URL url, Injector injector) {
431            try {
432                Properties properties = loadProperties(url);
433                String classname = (String) properties.get("class");
434                Class<?> type = bundle.loadClass(classname);
435                if (!this.type.isAssignableFrom(type)) {
436                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Type is not a " + this.type.getName() + " implementation. Found: " + type.getName());
437                }
438                return injector.newInstance((Class<T>) type);
439            } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
440                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid URI, no " + this.type.getName() + " registered for scheme : " + name, e);
441            }
442        }
443
444    }
445
446    protected abstract static class BaseService {
447
448        protected final Bundle bundle;
449        private ServiceRegistration<?> reg;
450
451        protected BaseService(Bundle bundle) {
452            this.bundle = bundle;
453        }
454
455        public abstract void register();
456
457        protected void doRegister(Class<?> type, String key, Collection<String> value) {
458            doRegister(type, key, value.toArray(new String[value.size()]));
459        }
460
461        protected void doRegister(Class<?> type, String key, Object value) {
462            Dictionary<String, Object> props = new Hashtable<String, Object>();
463            props.put(key, value);
464            doRegister(type, props);
465        }
466
467        protected void doRegister(Class<?> type) {
468            doRegister(type, null);
469        }
470
471        protected void doRegister(Class<?> type, Dictionary<String, ?> props) {
472            reg = bundle.getBundleContext().registerService(type.getName(), this, props);
473        }
474
475        public void unregister() {
476            reg.unregister();
477        }
478    }
479
480    protected static Properties loadProperties(URL url) {
481        Properties properties = new Properties();
482        BufferedInputStream reader = null;
483        try {
484            reader = IOHelper.buffered(url.openStream());
485            properties.load(reader);
486        } catch (IOException e) {
487            throw new RuntimeException(e);
488        } finally {
489            IOHelper.close(reader, "properties", LOG);
490        }
491        return properties;
492    }
493
494    protected static boolean checkCompat(Bundle bundle, Class<?> clazz) {
495        // Check bundle compatibility
496        try {
497            if (bundle.loadClass(clazz.getName()) != clazz) {
498                return false;
499            }
500        } catch (Throwable t) {
501            return false;
502        }
503        return true;
504    }
505
506    protected static Set<String> getConverterPackages(URL resource) {
507        Set<String> packages = new LinkedHashSet<String>();
508        if (resource != null) {
509            BufferedReader reader = null;
510            try {
511                reader = IOHelper.buffered(new InputStreamReader(resource.openStream()));
512                while (true) {
513                    String line = reader.readLine();
514                    if (line == null) {
515                        break;
516                    }
517                    line = line.trim();
518                    if (line.startsWith("#") || line.length() == 0) {
519                        continue;
520                    }
521                    StringTokenizer iter = new StringTokenizer(line, ",");
522                    while (iter.hasMoreTokens()) {
523                        String name = iter.nextToken().trim();
524                        if (name.length() > 0) {
525                            packages.add(name);
526                        }
527                    }
528                }
529            } catch (Exception ignore) {
530                // Do nothing here
531            } finally {
532                IOHelper.close(reader, null, LOG);
533            }
534        }
535        return packages;
536    }
537
538}
539