package org.eclipse.aether.util;

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;

import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;

/**
 * A utility class to write files.
 *
 * @since 1.9.0
 */
public final class FileUtils
{
    private FileUtils()
    {
        // hide constructor
    }

    /**
     * A temporary file, that is removed when closed.
     */
    public interface TempFile extends Closeable
    {
        /**
         * Returns the path of the created temp file.
         */
        Path getPath();
    }

    /**
     * A collocated temporary file, that resides next to a "target" file, and is removed when closed.
     */
    public interface CollocatedTempFile extends TempFile
    {
        /**
         * Atomically moves temp file to target file it is collocated with.
         */
        void move() throws IOException;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a {@link TempFile} instance and backing temporary file on file system. It will be located in the default
     * temporary-file directory. Returned instance should be handled in try-with-resource construct and created
     * temp file is removed (if exists) when returned instance is closed.
     * <p>
     * This method uses {@link Files#createTempFile(String, String, java.nio.file.attribute.FileAttribute[])} to create
     * the temporary file on file system.
     */
    public static TempFile newTempFile() throws IOException
    {
        Path tempFile = Files.createTempFile( "resolver", "tmp" );
        return new TempFile()
        {
            @Override
            public Path getPath()
            {
                return tempFile;
            }

            @Override
            public void close() throws IOException
            {
                Files.deleteIfExists( tempFile );
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a {@link CollocatedTempFile} instance for given file without backing file. The path will be located in
     * same directory where given file is, and will reuse its name for generated (randomized) name. Returned instance
     * should be handled in try-with-resource and created temp path is removed (if exists) when returned instance is
     * closed. The {@link CollocatedTempFile#move()} makes possible to atomically replace passed in file with the
     * processed content written into a file backing the {@link CollocatedTempFile} instance.
     * <p>
     * The {@code file} nor it's parent directories have to exist. The parent directories are created if needed.
     * <p>
     * This method uses {@link Path#resolve(String)} to create the temporary file path in passed in file parent
     * directory, but it does NOT create backing file on file system.
     */
    public static CollocatedTempFile newTempFile( Path file ) throws IOException
    {
        Path parent = requireNonNull( file.getParent(), "file must have parent" );
        Files.createDirectories( parent );
        Path tempFile = parent.resolve( file.getFileName() + "."
                + Long.toUnsignedString( ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextLong() ) + ".tmp" );
        return new CollocatedTempFile()
        {
            @Override
            public Path getPath()
            {
                return tempFile;
            }

            @Override
            public void move() throws IOException
            {
                Files.move( tempFile, file, StandardCopyOption.ATOMIC_MOVE );
            }

            @Override
            public void close() throws IOException
            {
                Files.deleteIfExists( tempFile );
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * A file writer, that accepts a {@link Path} to write some content to. Note: the file denoted by path may exist,
     * hence implementation have to ensure it is able to achieve its goal ("replace existing" option or equivalent
     * should be used).
     */
    @FunctionalInterface
    public interface FileWriter
    {
        void write( Path path ) throws IOException;
    }

    /**
     * Writes file without backup.
     *
     * @param target that is the target file (must be file, the path must have parent).
     * @param writer the writer that will accept a {@link Path} to write content to.
     * @throws IOException if at any step IO problem occurs.
     */
    public static void writeFile( Path target, FileWriter writer ) throws IOException
    {
        writeFile( target, writer, false );
    }

    /**
     * Writes file with backup copy (appends ".bak" extension).
     *
     * @param target that is the target file (must be file, the path must have parent).
     * @param writer the writer that will accept a {@link Path} to write content to.
     * @throws IOException if at any step IO problem occurs.
     */
    public static void writeFileWithBackup( Path target, FileWriter writer ) throws IOException
    {
        writeFile( target, writer, true );
    }

    /**
     * Utility method to write out file to disk in "atomic" manner, with optional backups (".bak") if needed. This
     * ensures that no other thread or process will be able to read not fully written files. Finally, this methos
     * may create the needed parent directories, if the passed in target parents does not exist.
     *
     * @param target   that is the target file (must be an existing or non-existing file, the path must have parent).
     * @param writer   the writer that will accept a {@link Path} to write content to.
     * @param doBackup if {@code true}, and target file is about to be overwritten, a ".bak" file with old contents will
     *                 be created/overwritten.
     * @throws IOException if at any step IO problem occurs.
     */
    private static void writeFile( Path target, FileWriter writer, boolean doBackup ) throws IOException
    {
        requireNonNull( target, "target is null" );
        requireNonNull( writer, "writer is null" );
        Path parent = requireNonNull( target.getParent(), "target must have parent" );

        try ( CollocatedTempFile tempFile = newTempFile( target ) )
        {
            writer.write( tempFile.getPath() );
            if ( doBackup && Files.isRegularFile( target ) )
            {
                Files.copy( target, parent.resolve( target.getFileName() + ".bak" ),
                        StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING );
            }
            tempFile.move();
        }
    }
}