Package org.hibernate.dialect

Class H2Dialect

java.lang.Object

org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect

org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect

All Implemented Interfaces:

FunctionContributor, TypeContributor, ConversionContext

public class H2Dialect
extends Dialect

A SQL dialect for H2.

Nested Class Summary

Nested Classes

Modifier and Type	Class	Description
static class	H2Dialect.OrdinalParameterMarkerStrategy

Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect

Dialect.SizeStrategy, Dialect.SizeStrategyImpl

Field Summary

Fields inherited from class org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect

CLOSED_QUOTE, LEGACY_LOB_MERGE_STRATEGY, LOG_BASE2OF10, NEW_LOCATOR_LOB_MERGE_STRATEGY, QUOTE, STANDARD_MULTI_KEY_LOAD_SIZING_STRATEGY, STREAM_XFER_LOB_MERGE_STRATEGY

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Constructor	Description
H2Dialect()
H2Dialect(DatabaseVersion version)
H2Dialect(DialectResolutionInfo info)

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
void	appendBooleanValueString(SqlAppender appender, boolean bool)	Append the SQL literal expression representing the given boolean value to the given SqlAppender.
void	appendDatetimeFormat(SqlAppender appender, String format)	Translate the given datetime format string from the pattern language defined by Java's DateTimeFormatter to whatever pattern language is understood by the native datetime formatting function for this database (often the to_char() function).
void	appendDateTimeLiteral(SqlAppender appender, TemporalAccessor temporalAccessor, TemporalType precision, TimeZone jdbcTimeZone)	Append a datetime literal representing the given java.time value to the given SqlAppender.
void	appendDateTimeLiteral(SqlAppender appender, Calendar calendar, TemporalType precision, TimeZone jdbcTimeZone)	Append a datetime literal representing the given Calendar value to the given SqlAppender.
void	appendDateTimeLiteral(SqlAppender appender, Date date, TemporalType precision, TimeZone jdbcTimeZone)	Append a datetime literal representing the given Date value to the given SqlAppender.
void	augmentPhysicalTableTypes(List<String> tableTypesList)
SQLExceptionConversionDelegate	buildSQLExceptionConversionDelegate()	An instance of SQLExceptionConversionDelegate for interpreting dialect-specific error or SQLState codes.
boolean	canDisableConstraints()	Is there some way to disable foreign key constraint checking while truncating tables? (If there's no way to do it, and if we can't batch truncate, we must drop and recreate the constraints instead.)
protected String	castType(int sqlTypeCode)	The SQL type to use in cast( ... as ... ) expressions when casting to the target type represented by the given JDBC type code.
protected String	columnType(int sqlTypeCode)	The database column type name for a given JDBC type code defined in Types or SqlTypes.
void	contributeTypes(TypeContributions typeContributions, ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry)	A callback which allows the Dialect to contribute types.
MutationOperation	createOptionalTableUpdateOperation(EntityMutationTarget mutationTarget, OptionalTableUpdate optionalTableUpdate, SessionFactoryImplementor factory)	Create a MutationOperation for a updating an optional table
String	currentTime()	Translation of the HQL/JPQL current_time function, which maps to the Java type Time which is a time with no time zone.
String	currentTimestamp()	Translation of the HQL/JPQL current_timestamp function, which maps to the Java type Timestamp which is a datetime with no time zone.
String	currentTimestampWithTimeZone()	Translation of the HQL offset_datetime function, which maps to the Java type OffsetDateTime which is a datetime with a time zone.
boolean	doesReadCommittedCauseWritersToBlockReaders()	For the underlying database, is READ_COMMITTED isolation implemented by forcing readers to wait for write locks to be released?
boolean	dropConstraints()	Do we need to drop constraints before dropping tables in this dialect?
String	extractPattern(TemporalUnit unit)	In H2, the extract() function does not return fractional seconds for the field TemporalUnit.SECOND.
String	generatedAs(String generatedAs)	The generated as clause, or similar, for generated column declarations in DDL statements.
String	getAlterColumnTypeString(String columnName, String columnType, String columnDefinition)	The fragment of an alter table command which modifies a column type, or null if column types cannot be modified.
String	getCascadeConstraintsString()	The keyword that specifies that a drop table operation should be cascaded to its constraints, typically " cascade" where the leading space is required, or the empty string if there is no such keyword in this dialect.
String	getCaseInsensitiveLike()	The name of the SQL operator that performs case-insensitive LIKE comparisons.
String	getCurrentTimestampSelectString()	The command used to retrieve the current timestamp from the database.
boolean	getDefaultNonContextualLobCreation()	The default value to use for the configuration property "hibernate.jdbc.lob.non_contextual_creation".
int	getDefaultStatementBatchSize()	The default value to use for the configuration property "hibernate.jdbc.batch_size".
String	getDisableConstraintsStatement()	A SQL statement that temporarily disables foreign key constraint checking for all tables.
DmlTargetColumnQualifierSupport	getDmlTargetColumnQualifierSupport()	Get the minimum DmlTargetColumnQualifierSupport required by this dialect.
String	getEnableConstraintsStatement()	A SQL statement that re-enables foreign key constraint checking for all tables.
String	getEnumTypeDeclaration(String name, String[] values)	If this database has a special MySQL-style enum column type, return the type declaration for the given enumeration of values.
SqmMultiTableInsertStrategy	getFallbackSqmInsertStrategy(EntityMappingType entityDescriptor, RuntimeModelCreationContext runtimeModelCreationContext)	The SqmMultiTableInsertStrategy to use when not specified by QueryEngineOptions.getCustomSqmMultiTableInsertStrategy().
SqmMultiTableMutationStrategy	getFallbackSqmMutationStrategy(EntityMappingType entityDescriptor, RuntimeModelCreationContext runtimeModelCreationContext)	The SqmMultiTableMutationStrategy to use when not specified by QueryEngineOptions.getCustomSqmMultiTableMutationStrategy().
FunctionalDependencyAnalysisSupport	getFunctionalDependencyAnalysisSupport()	Get this dialect's level of support for primary key functional dependency analysis within GROUP BY and ORDER BY clauses.
SelectItemReferenceStrategy	getGroupBySelectItemReferenceStrategy()	Determine how selected items are referenced in the group by clause.
IdentityColumnSupport	getIdentityColumnSupport()	Get the appropriate IdentityColumnSupport for this dialect.
LimitHandler	getLimitHandler()	Obtain a LimitHandler that implements pagination support for Query.setMaxResults(int) and Query.setFirstResult(int).
protected int	getMaximumArraySize()	H2 requires a very special emulation, because unnest is pretty much useless, due to issue 1815.
int	getMaxVarcharLength()	The biggest size value that can be supplied as argument to a Types.VARCHAR-like type.
protected DatabaseVersion	getMinimumSupportedVersion()	Get the version of the SQL dialect that is the minimum supported by this implementation.
ParameterMarkerStrategy	getNativeParameterMarkerStrategy()	Support for native parameter markers.
NullOrdering	getNullOrdering()	Returns the default ordering of null.
String	getQueryHintString(String query, String hints)	Apply a hint to the given SQL query.
String	getQuerySequencesString()	Get the select command used retrieve the names of all sequences.
SequenceInformationExtractor	getSequenceInformationExtractor()	A SequenceInformationExtractor which is able to extract SequenceInformation from the JDBC result set returned when Dialect.getQuerySequencesString() is executed.
SequenceSupport	getSequenceSupport()	Get the appropriate SequenceSupport for this dialect.
SqlAstTranslatorFactory	getSqlAstTranslatorFactory()	Return a SqlAstTranslatorFactory specific to this dialect, or null to use the standard translator.
TemporaryTableKind	getSupportedTemporaryTableKind()	The kind of temporary tables that are supported on this database.
String	getTemporaryTableCreateOptions()	An arbitrary SQL fragment appended to the end of the statement to create a temporary table, specifying dialect-specific options, or null if there are no options to specify.
TimeZoneSupport	getTimeZoneSupport()	How the dialect supports time zone types like Types.TIMESTAMP_WITH_TIMEZONE.
UniqueDelegate	getUniqueDelegate()	Get the UniqueDelegate supported by this dialect
ViolatedConstraintNameExtractor	getViolatedConstraintNameExtractor()	A ViolatedConstraintNameExtractor for extracting the name of a violated constraint from a SQLException.
boolean	hasOddDstBehavior()
void	initializeFunctionRegistry(FunctionContributions functionContributions)	Initialize the given registry with any dialect-specific functions.
boolean	isCurrentTimestampSelectStringCallable()	Is the command returned by Dialect.getCurrentTimestampSelectString() treated as callable?
protected void	registerColumnTypes(TypeContributions typeContributions, ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry)	Register ANSI-standard column types using the length limits defined by Dialect.getMaxVarcharLength(), Dialect.getMaxNVarcharLength(), and Dialect.getMaxVarbinaryLength().
int	registerResultSetOutParameter(CallableStatement statement, int position)	Registers a parameter capable of returning a ResultSet by position, either an OUT parameter, or a REF_CURSOR parameter as defined in Java 8.
boolean	requiresParensForTupleDistinctCounts()	If Dialect.supportsTupleDistinctCounts() is true, does this dialect require the tuple to be delimited with parentheses?
protected Integer	resolveSqlTypeCode(String typeName, String baseTypeName, TypeConfiguration typeConfiguration)	Resolves the SqlTypes type code for the given column type name as reported by the database and the base type name (i.e.
protected Integer	resolveSqlTypeCode(String columnTypeName, TypeConfiguration typeConfiguration)	Resolves the SqlTypes type code for the given column type name as reported by the database, or null if it can't be resolved.
JdbcType	resolveSqlTypeDescriptor(String columnTypeName, int jdbcTypeCode, int precision, int scale, JdbcTypeRegistry jdbcTypeRegistry)	Assigns an appropriate JdbcType to a column of a JDBC result set based on the column type name, JDBC type code, precision, and scale.
String	rowId(String rowId)	The name of a rowid-like pseudo-column which acts as a high-performance row locator, or null if this dialect has no such pseudo-column.
int	rowIdSqlType()	The JDBC type code of the rowid-like pseudo-column which acts as a high-performance row locator.
boolean	supportsAlterColumnType()	Does this dialect support modifying the type of an existing column?
boolean	supportsCaseInsensitiveLike()	Does this dialect support case-insensitive LIKE comparisons?
boolean	supportsCommentOn()	Does this dialect support commenting on tables and columns?
boolean	supportsCurrentTimestampSelection()	Does this dialect support some way to retrieve the current timestamp value from the database?
boolean	supportsDistinctFromPredicate()	Does this dialect support some kind of distinct from predicate?
boolean	supportsFetchClause(FetchClauseType type)	Does this dialect support the given FETCH clause type.
boolean	supportsIfExistsAfterAlterTable()	For an alter table, can the phrase if exists be applied?
boolean	supportsIfExistsAfterTableName()	For dropping a table, can the phrase if exists be applied after the table name?
boolean	supportsIfExistsBeforeConstraintName()	For dropping a constraint with an alter table statement, can the phrase if exists be applied before the constraint name?
boolean	supportsIfExistsBeforeTableName()	For dropping a table, can the phrase if exists be applied before the table name?
boolean	supportsInsertReturning()	Does this dialect fully support returning arbitrary generated column values after execution of an insert statement, using native SQL syntax?
boolean	supportsInsertReturningGeneratedKeys()	Does this dialect fully support returning arbitrary generated column values after execution of an insert statement, using the JDBC method Connection.prepareStatement(String, String[]).
boolean	supportsInsertReturningRowId()	Does this dialect supports returning the RowId column after execution of an insert statement, using native SQL syntax?
boolean	supportsIsTrue()	Does this dialect support the is true and is false operators?
boolean	supportsLobValueChangePropagation()	Does the dialect support propagating changes to LOB values back to the database? Talking about mutating the internal value of the locator, as opposed to supplying a new locator instance.
boolean	supportsOffsetInSubquery()	Does this dialect support offset in subqueries?
boolean	supportsRecursiveCTE()	Does this dialect/database support recursive CTEs?
boolean	supportsStandardArrays()	Does this database have native support for ANSI SQL standard arrays which are expressed in terms of the element type name: integer array.
boolean	supportsTemporalLiteralOffset()	Does this dialect supports timezone offsets in temporal literals.
boolean	supportsTimeLiteralOffset()
boolean	supportsTupleCounts()	Does this dialect support count(a,b)?
boolean	supportsWindowFunctions()	Does this dialect support window functions like row_number() over (..)?
String	timestampaddPattern(TemporalUnit unit, TemporalType temporalType, IntervalType intervalType)	Obtain a pattern for the SQL equivalent to a timestampadd() function call.
String	timestampdiffPattern(TemporalUnit unit, TemporalType fromTemporalType, TemporalType toTemporalType)	Obtain a pattern for the SQL equivalent to a timestampdiff() function call.
String	translateExtractField(TemporalUnit unit)	Return the name used to identify the given field as an argument to the extract() function, or of this dialect's equivalent function.
boolean	unquoteGetGeneratedKeys()	Does this dialect require unquoting identifiers when passing them to the Connection.prepareStatement(String, String[]) JDBC method.
boolean	useArrayForMultiValuedParameters()	Does this database prefer to use array types for multi-valued parameters.

Methods inherited from class org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect

addSqlHintOrComment, appendArrayLiteral, appendBinaryLiteral, appendCheckConstraintOptions, appendIntervalLiteral, appendLiteral, appendLockHint, appendUUIDLiteral, applyLocksToSql, augmentRecognizedTableTypes, buildIdentifierHelper, canBatchTruncate, canCreateCatalog, canCreateSchema, castPattern, checkVersion, closeQuote, contribute, contributeFunctions, currentDate, currentLocalTime, currentLocalTimestamp, defaultScrollMode, doesRepeatableReadCauseReadersToBlockWriters, doesRoundTemporalOnOverflow, equivalentTypes, escapeComment, forceLobAsLastValue, getAddColumnString, getAddColumnSuffixString, getAddForeignKeyConstraintString, getAddForeignKeyConstraintString, getAddPrimaryKeyConstraintString, getAggregateSupport, getAlterTableString, getArrayTypeName, getAuxiliaryDatabaseObjectExporter, getBatchLoadSizingStrategy, getBeforeDropStatement, getCallableStatementSupport, getCheckCondition, getCheckCondition, getCheckCondition, getCheckCondition, getCheckCondition, getCheckCondition, getCheckConstraintString, getColumnAliasExtractor, getColumnComment, getCreateCatalogCommand, getCreateEnumTypeCommand, getCreateEnumTypeCommand, getCreateIndexString, getCreateIndexTail, getCreateMultisetTableString, getCreateSchemaCommand, getCreateTableString, getCreateTemporaryTableColumnAnnotation, getCreateUserDefinedTypeExtensionsString, getCreateUserDefinedTypeKindString, getCrossReferenceParentTableFilter, getCurrentSchemaCommand, getDefaultDecimalPrecision, getDefaultIntervalSecondScale, getDefaultLobLength, getDefaultProperties, getDefaultTimestampPrecision, getDefaultUseGetGeneratedKeys, getDisableConstraintStatement, getDoublePrecision, getDropCatalogCommand, getDropEnumTypeCommand, getDropEnumTypeCommand, getDropForeignKeyString, getDropSchemaCommand, getDropTableString, getDropUniqueKeyString, getEnableConstraintStatement, getEnumTypeDeclaration, getFallbackSchemaManagementTool, getFloatPrecision, getForeignKeyExporter, getForUpdateNowaitString, getForUpdateNowaitString, getForUpdateSkipLockedString, getForUpdateSkipLockedString, getForUpdateString, getForUpdateString, getForUpdateString, getForUpdateString, getForUpdateString, getFractionalSecondPrecisionInNanos, getHqlTranslator, getIndexExporter, getInExpressionCountLimit, getKeywords, getLobMergeStrategy, getLockingStrategy, getLockRowIdentifier, getLowercaseFunction, getMaxAliasLength, getMaxIdentifierLength, getMaxNVarcharCapacity, getMaxNVarcharLength, getMaxVarbinaryCapacity, getMaxVarbinaryLength, getMaxVarcharCapacity, getMultiKeyLoadSizingStrategy, getNameQualifierSupport, getNationalizationSupport, getNativeIdentifierGeneratorStrategy, getNoColumnsInsertString, getNullColumnString, getNullColumnString, getParameterCountLimit, getPreferredSqlTypeCodeForArray, getPreferredSqlTypeCodeForBoolean, getQueryHintString, getReadLockString, getReadLockString, getReadRowLockStrategy, getResultSet, getResultSet, getResultSet, getRowIdColumnString, getSchemaNameResolver, getSelectClauseNullString, getSelectGUIDString, getSequenceExporter, getSizeStrategy, getSqmTranslatorFactory, getTableCleaner, getTableComment, getTableExporter, getTableMigrator, getTableTypeString, getTemporaryTableAfterUseAction, getTemporaryTableBeforeUseAction, getTemporaryTableCreateCommand, getTemporaryTableDdlTransactionHandling, getTemporaryTableDropCommand, getTemporaryTableExporter, getTemporaryTableTruncateCommand, getTimeoutInSeconds, getTruncateTableStatement, getTruncateTableStatements, getUniqueKeyExporter, getUserDefinedTypeComment, getUserDefinedTypeExporter, getVersion, getWriteLockString, getWriteLockString, getWriteRowLockStrategy, hasAlterTable, hasDataTypeBeforeGeneratedAs, hasSelfReferentialForeignKeyBug, initDefaultProperties, isAnsiNullOn, isEmptyStringTreatedAsNull, isJdbcLogWarningsEnabledByDefault, isLob, openQuote, ordinal, prependComment, qualifyIndexName, quote, quoteCollation, registerDefaultKeywords, registerKeyword, registerKeywords, registerResultSetOutParameter, requiresCastForConcatenatingNonStrings, requiresFloatCastingOfIntegerDivision, requiresParensForTupleCounts, resolveSqlTypeLength, supportsBatchUpdates, supportsBindAsCallableArgument, supportsBitType, supportsCascadeDelete, supportsCircularCascadeDeleteConstraints, supportsColumnCheck, supportsConflictClauseForInsertCTE, supportsExistsInSelect, supportsExpectedLobUsagePattern, supportsFractionalTimestampArithmetic, supportsFromClauseInUpdate, supportsIfExistsAfterConstraintName, supportsIfExistsAfterTypeName, supportsIfExistsBeforeTypeName, supportsJdbcConnectionLobCreation, supportsLateral, supportsLockTimeouts, supportsMaterializedLobAccess, supportsNamedParameters, supportsNationalizedMethods, supportsNoColumnsInsert, supportsNonQueryWithCTE, supportsNoWait, supportsNullPrecedence, supportsOrderByInSubquery, supportsOrdinalSelectItemReference, supportsOuterJoinForUpdate, supportsPartitionBy, supportsPredicateAsExpression, supportsRefCursors, supportsResultSetPositionQueryMethodsOnForwardOnlyCursor, supportsSkipLocked, supportsStandardCurrentTimestampFunction, supportsSubqueryInSelect, supportsSubqueryOnMutatingTable, supportsSubselectAsInPredicateLHS, supportsTableCheck, supportsTableOptions, supportsTemporaryTablePrimaryKey, supportsTemporaryTables, supportsTruncateWithCast, supportsTupleDistinctCounts, supportsUnboundedLobLocatorMaterialization, supportsUnionAll, supportsUnionInSubquery, supportsUpdateReturning, supportsValuesList, supportsValuesListForInsert, supportsWait, toBooleanValueString, toQuotedIdentifier, toString, transformSelectString, translateDurationField, trimPattern, useConnectionToCreateLob, useCrossReferenceForeignKeys, useFollowOnLocking, useInputStreamToInsertBlob, useMaterializedLobWhenCapacityExceeded

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

Constructor Details

H2Dialect

public H2Dialect(DialectResolutionInfo info)

H2Dialect

public H2Dialect()

H2Dialect

public H2Dialect(DatabaseVersion version)

Method Details

getMinimumSupportedVersion

protected DatabaseVersion getMinimumSupportedVersion()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Get the version of the SQL dialect that is the minimum supported by this implementation.

Overrides:

getMinimumSupportedVersion in class Dialect

getDefaultNonContextualLobCreation

public boolean getDefaultNonContextualLobCreation()

Description copied from class: Dialect

The default value to use for the configuration property "hibernate.jdbc.lob.non_contextual_creation".

Overrides:

getDefaultNonContextualLobCreation in class Dialect

supportsStandardArrays

public boolean supportsStandardArrays()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Does this database have native support for ANSI SQL standard arrays which are expressed in terms of the element type name: integer array.

Overrides:

supportsStandardArrays in class Dialect

Returns:

boolean

useArrayForMultiValuedParameters

public boolean useArrayForMultiValuedParameters()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Does this database prefer to use array types for multi-valued parameters.

Overrides:

useArrayForMultiValuedParameters in class Dialect

Returns:

boolean

columnType

protected String columnType(int sqlTypeCode)

Description copied from class: Dialect

The database column type name for a given JDBC type code defined in Types or SqlTypes. This default implementation returns the ANSI-standard type name.

This method may be overridden by concrete Dialects as an alternative to Dialect.registerColumnTypes(TypeContributions, ServiceRegistry) for simple registrations.

Note that:

1. Implementations of this method are expected to define a sensible mapping forTypes.NCLOB Types.NCHAR, and Types.NVARCHAR. On some database, these types are simply remapped to CLOB, CHAR, and VARCHAR.
2. Mappings for Types.TIMESTAMP and Types.TIMESTAMP_WITH_TIMEZONE should support explicit specification of precision if possible.
3. As specified by DdlTypeRegistry.getDescriptor(int), this method never receives Types.LONGVARCHAR, Types.LONGNVARCHAR, nor Types.LONGVARBINARY, which are considered synonyms for their non-LONG counterparts.
4. On the other hand, the types SqlTypes.LONG32VARCHAR, SqlTypes.LONG32NVARCHAR, and SqlTypes.LONG32VARBINARY are not synonyms, and implementations of this method must define sensible mappings, for example to database-native TEXT or CLOB types.

Overrides:

columnType in class Dialect

Parameters:

sqlTypeCode - a SQL type code

Returns:

a column type name, with $l, $p, $s placeholders for length, precision, scale

See Also:

• SqlTypes

castType

protected String castType(int sqlTypeCode)

Description copied from class: Dialect

The SQL type to use in cast( ... as ... ) expressions when casting to the target type represented by the given JDBC type code.

Overrides:

castType in class Dialect

Parameters:

sqlTypeCode - The JDBC type code representing the target type

Returns:

The SQL type to use in cast()

registerColumnTypes

protected void registerColumnTypes(TypeContributions typeContributions,
 ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry)

Description copied from class: Dialect

Register ANSI-standard column types using the length limits defined by Dialect.getMaxVarcharLength(), Dialect.getMaxNVarcharLength(), and Dialect.getMaxVarbinaryLength().

This method is always called when a Dialect is instantiated.

Overrides:

registerColumnTypes in class Dialect

contributeTypes

public void contributeTypes(TypeContributions typeContributions,
 ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry)

Description copied from class: Dialect

A callback which allows the Dialect to contribute types.

Overrides:

contributeTypes in class Dialect

Parameters:

typeContributions - Callback to contribute the types

serviceRegistry - The service registry

getDefaultStatementBatchSize

public int getDefaultStatementBatchSize()

Description copied from class: Dialect

The default value to use for the configuration property "hibernate.jdbc.batch_size".

Overrides:

getDefaultStatementBatchSize in class Dialect

hasOddDstBehavior

public boolean hasOddDstBehavior()

initializeFunctionRegistry

public void initializeFunctionRegistry(FunctionContributions functionContributions)

Description copied from class: Dialect

Initialize the given registry with any dialect-specific functions.

Support for certain SQL functions is required, and if the database does not support a required function, then the dialect must define a way to emulate it.

These required functions include the functions defined by the JPA query language specification:

• avg(arg) - aggregate function
• count([distinct ]arg) - aggregate function
• max(arg) - aggregate function
• min(arg) - aggregate function
• sum(arg) - aggregate function

• coalesce(arg0, arg1, ...)
• nullif(arg0, arg1)

• lower(arg)
• upper(arg)
• length(arg)
• concat(arg0, arg1, ...)
• locate(pattern, string[, start])
• substring(string, start[, length])
• trim([[spec ][character ]from] string)

• abs(arg)
• mod(arg0, arg1)
• sqrt(arg)

• current date
• current time
• current timestamp

Along with an additional set of functions defined by ANSI SQL:

• any(arg) - aggregate function
• every(arg) - aggregate function

• var_samp(arg) - aggregate function
• var_pop(arg) - aggregate function
• stddev_samp(arg) - aggregate function
• stddev_pop(arg) - aggregate function

• cast(arg as Type)
• extract(field from arg)

• ln(arg)
• exp(arg)
• power(arg0, arg1)
• floor(arg)
• ceiling(arg)

• position(pattern in string)
• substring(string from start[ for length])
• overlay(string placing replacement from start[ for length])

And the following functions for working with java.time types:

• local date
• local time
• local datetime
• offset datetime
• instant

And a number of additional "standard" functions:

• left(string, length)
• right(string, length)
• replace(string, pattern, replacement)
• pad(string with length spec[ character])
• repeat(string, times)

• pi
• log10(arg)
• log(base, arg)
• sign(arg)
• sin(arg)
• cos(arg)
• tan(arg)
• asin(arg)
• acos(arg)
• atan(arg)
• atan2(arg0, arg1)
• round(arg0[, arg1])
• truncate(arg0[, arg1])
• sinh(arg)
• tanh(arg)
• cosh(arg)
• least(arg0, arg1, ...)
• greatest(arg0, arg1, ...)
• degrees(arg)
• radians(arg)
• bitand(arg1, arg1)
• bitor(arg1, arg1)
• bitxor(arg1, arg1)

• format(datetime as pattern)
• collate(string as collation)
• str(arg) - synonym of cast(a as String)
• ifnull(arg0, arg1) - synonym of coalesce(a, b)

Finally, the following functions are defined as abbreviations for extract(), and desugared by the parser:

• second(arg) - synonym of extract(second from a)
• minute(arg) - synonym of extract(minute from a)
• hour(arg) - synonym of extract(hour from a)
• day(arg) - synonym of extract(day from a)
• month(arg) - synonym of extract(month from a)
• year(arg) - synonym of extract(year from a)

Note that according to this definition, the second() function returns a floating point value, contrary to the integer type returned by the native function with this name on many databases. Thus, we don't just naively map these HQL functions to the native SQL functions with the same names.

Overrides:

initializeFunctionRegistry in class Dialect

getMaximumArraySize

protected int getMaximumArraySize()

H2 requires a very special emulation, because unnest is pretty much useless, due to issue 1815. This emulation uses array_get, array_length and system_range functions to roughly achieve the same, but requires that system_range is fed with a "maximum array size".

augmentPhysicalTableTypes

public void augmentPhysicalTableTypes(List<String> tableTypesList)

Overrides:

augmentPhysicalTableTypes in class Dialect

resolveSqlTypeCode

protected Integer resolveSqlTypeCode(String columnTypeName,
 TypeConfiguration typeConfiguration)

Description copied from class: Dialect

Resolves the SqlTypes type code for the given column type name as reported by the database, or null if it can't be resolved.

Overrides:

resolveSqlTypeCode in class Dialect

resolveSqlTypeDescriptor

public JdbcType resolveSqlTypeDescriptor(String columnTypeName,
 int jdbcTypeCode,
 int precision,
 int scale,
 JdbcTypeRegistry jdbcTypeRegistry)

Description copied from class: Dialect

Assigns an appropriate JdbcType to a column of a JDBC result set based on the column type name, JDBC type code, precision, and scale.

Overrides:

resolveSqlTypeDescriptor in class Dialect

Parameters:

columnTypeName - the column type name

jdbcTypeCode - the type code

precision - the precision or 0

scale - the scale or 0

Returns:

an appropriate instance of JdbcType

resolveSqlTypeCode

protected Integer resolveSqlTypeCode(String typeName,
 String baseTypeName,
 TypeConfiguration typeConfiguration)

Description copied from class: Dialect

Resolves the SqlTypes type code for the given column type name as reported by the database and the base type name (i.e. without precision, length and scale), or null if it can't be resolved.

Overrides:

resolveSqlTypeCode in class Dialect

getMaxVarcharLength

public int getMaxVarcharLength()

Description copied from class: Dialect

The biggest size value that can be supplied as argument to a Types.VARCHAR-like type.

For longer column lengths, use some sort of text-like type for the column.

Overrides:

getMaxVarcharLength in class Dialect

currentTime

public String currentTime()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Translation of the HQL/JPQL current_time function, which maps to the Java type Time which is a time with no time zone. This contradicts ANSI SQL where current_time has the type TIME WITH TIME ZONE.

It is recommended to override this in dialects for databases which support localtime or time at local.

Overrides:

currentTime in class Dialect

currentTimestamp

public String currentTimestamp()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Translation of the HQL/JPQL current_timestamp function, which maps to the Java type Timestamp which is a datetime with no time zone. This contradicts ANSI SQL where current_timestamp has the type TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE.

It is recommended to override this in dialects for databases which support localtimestamp or timestamp at local.

Overrides:

currentTimestamp in class Dialect

currentTimestampWithTimeZone

public String currentTimestampWithTimeZone()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Translation of the HQL offset_datetime function, which maps to the Java type OffsetDateTime which is a datetime with a time zone. This in principle correctly maps to the ANSI SQL current_timestamp which has the type TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE.

Overrides:

currentTimestampWithTimeZone in class Dialect

getSqlAstTranslatorFactory

public SqlAstTranslatorFactory getSqlAstTranslatorFactory()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Return a SqlAstTranslatorFactory specific to this dialect, or null to use the standard translator.

Overrides:

getSqlAstTranslatorFactory in class Dialect

See Also:

• StandardSqlAstTranslatorFactory
• JdbcEnvironment.getSqlAstTranslatorFactory()

extractPattern

public String extractPattern(TemporalUnit unit)

In H2, the extract() function does not return fractional seconds for the field TemporalUnit.SECOND. We work around this here with two calls to extract().

Overrides:

extractPattern in class Dialect

Parameters:

unit - the first argument

timestampaddPattern

public String timestampaddPattern(TemporalUnit unit,
 TemporalType temporalType,
 IntervalType intervalType)

Description copied from class: Dialect

Obtain a pattern for the SQL equivalent to a timestampadd() function call. The resulting pattern must contain ?1, ?2, and ?3 placeholders for the arguments.

Overrides:

timestampaddPattern in class Dialect

Parameters:

unit - The unit to add to the temporal

temporalType - The type of the temporal

intervalType - The type of interval to add or null if it's not a native interval

timestampdiffPattern

public String timestampdiffPattern(TemporalUnit unit,
 TemporalType fromTemporalType,
 TemporalType toTemporalType)

Description copied from class: Dialect

Obtain a pattern for the SQL equivalent to a timestampdiff() function call. The resulting pattern must contain ?1, ?2, and ?3 placeholders for the arguments.

Overrides:

timestampdiffPattern in class Dialect

Parameters:

unit - the first argument

fromTemporalType - true if the first argument is a timestamp, false if a date

toTemporalType - true if the second argument is

appendDateTimeLiteral

public void appendDateTimeLiteral(SqlAppender appender,
 TemporalAccessor temporalAccessor,
 TemporalType precision,
 TimeZone jdbcTimeZone)

Description copied from class: Dialect

Append a datetime literal representing the given java.time value to the given SqlAppender.

Overrides:

appendDateTimeLiteral in class Dialect

appendDateTimeLiteral

public void appendDateTimeLiteral(SqlAppender appender,
 Date date,
 TemporalType precision,
 TimeZone jdbcTimeZone)

Description copied from class: Dialect

Append a datetime literal representing the given Date value to the given SqlAppender.

Overrides:

appendDateTimeLiteral in class Dialect

appendDateTimeLiteral

public void appendDateTimeLiteral(SqlAppender appender,
 Calendar calendar,
 TemporalType precision,
 TimeZone jdbcTimeZone)

Description copied from class: Dialect

Append a datetime literal representing the given Calendar value to the given SqlAppender.

Overrides:

appendDateTimeLiteral in class Dialect

supportsTimeLiteralOffset

public boolean supportsTimeLiteralOffset()

supportsTemporalLiteralOffset

public boolean supportsTemporalLiteralOffset()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Does this dialect supports timezone offsets in temporal literals.

Overrides:

supportsTemporalLiteralOffset in class Dialect

getTimeZoneSupport

public TimeZoneSupport getTimeZoneSupport()

Description copied from class: Dialect

How the dialect supports time zone types like Types.TIMESTAMP_WITH_TIMEZONE.

Overrides:

getTimeZoneSupport in class Dialect

supportsIsTrue

public boolean supportsIsTrue()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Does this dialect support the is true and is false operators?

Overrides:

supportsIsTrue in class Dialect

Returns:

true if the database supports is true and is false, or false if it does not. The default is is false.

appendBooleanValueString

public void appendBooleanValueString(SqlAppender appender,
 boolean bool)

Description copied from class: Dialect

Append the SQL literal expression representing the given boolean value to the given SqlAppender.

Overrides:

appendBooleanValueString in class Dialect

Parameters:

appender - The SqlAppender to append the literal expression to

bool - The boolean value

getLimitHandler

public LimitHandler getLimitHandler()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Obtain a LimitHandler that implements pagination support for Query.setMaxResults(int) and Query.setFirstResult(int).

Overrides:

getLimitHandler in class Dialect

supportsDistinctFromPredicate

public boolean supportsDistinctFromPredicate()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Does this dialect support some kind of distinct from predicate?

That is, does it support syntax like:

 ... where FIRST_NAME IS DISTINCT FROM LAST_NAME
 

Overrides:

supportsDistinctFromPredicate in class Dialect

Returns:

True if this SQL dialect is known to support some kind of distinct from predicate; false otherwise

supportsIfExistsAfterTableName

public boolean supportsIfExistsAfterTableName()

Description copied from class: Dialect

For dropping a table, can the phrase if exists be applied after the table name?

Overrides:

supportsIfExistsAfterTableName in class Dialect

Returns:

true if if exists can be applied after the table name

supportsIfExistsBeforeTableName

public boolean supportsIfExistsBeforeTableName()

Description copied from class: Dialect

For dropping a table, can the phrase if exists be applied before the table name?

Overrides:

supportsIfExistsBeforeTableName in class Dialect

Returns:

true if if exists can be applied before the table name

supportsIfExistsAfterAlterTable

public boolean supportsIfExistsAfterAlterTable()

Description copied from class: Dialect

For an alter table, can the phrase if exists be applied?

Overrides:

supportsIfExistsAfterAlterTable in class Dialect

Returns:

true if if exists can be applied after alter table

supportsIfExistsBeforeConstraintName

public boolean supportsIfExistsBeforeConstraintName()

Description copied from class: Dialect

For dropping a constraint with an alter table statement, can the phrase if exists be applied before the constraint name?

Overrides:

supportsIfExistsBeforeConstraintName in class Dialect

Returns:

true if if exists can be applied before the constraint name

getCascadeConstraintsString

public String getCascadeConstraintsString()

Description copied from class: Dialect

The keyword that specifies that a drop table operation should be cascaded to its constraints, typically " cascade" where the leading space is required, or the empty string if there is no such keyword in this dialect.

Overrides:

getCascadeConstraintsString in class Dialect

Returns:

The cascade drop keyword, if any, with a leading space

supportsAlterColumnType

public boolean supportsAlterColumnType()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Does this dialect support modifying the type of an existing column?

Overrides:

supportsAlterColumnType in class Dialect

getAlterColumnTypeString

public String getAlterColumnTypeString(String columnName,
 String columnType,
 String columnDefinition)

Description copied from class: Dialect

The fragment of an alter table command which modifies a column type, or null if column types cannot be modified. Often alter column col_name set data type col_type.

Overrides:

getAlterColumnTypeString in class Dialect

Parameters:

columnName - the name of the column

columnType - the new type of the column

columnDefinition - the full column definition

Returns:

a fragment to be appended to alter table

supportsCommentOn

public boolean supportsCommentOn()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Does this dialect support commenting on tables and columns?

Overrides:

supportsCommentOn in class Dialect

Returns:

true if commenting is supported

dropConstraints

public boolean dropConstraints()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Do we need to drop constraints before dropping tables in this dialect?

Overrides:

dropConstraints in class Dialect

Returns:

True if constraints must be dropped prior to dropping the table; false otherwise.

getSequenceSupport

public SequenceSupport getSequenceSupport()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Get the appropriate SequenceSupport for this dialect.

Overrides:

getSequenceSupport in class Dialect

getQuerySequencesString

public String getQuerySequencesString()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Get the select command used retrieve the names of all sequences.

Overrides:

getQuerySequencesString in class Dialect

Returns:

The select command; or null if sequences are not supported.

getSequenceInformationExtractor

public SequenceInformationExtractor getSequenceInformationExtractor()

Description copied from class: Dialect

A SequenceInformationExtractor which is able to extract SequenceInformation from the JDBC result set returned when Dialect.getQuerySequencesString() is executed.

Overrides:

getSequenceInformationExtractor in class Dialect

getNullOrdering

public NullOrdering getNullOrdering()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Returns the default ordering of null.

Overrides:

getNullOrdering in class Dialect

getFallbackSqmMutationStrategy

public SqmMultiTableMutationStrategy getFallbackSqmMutationStrategy(EntityMappingType entityDescriptor,
 RuntimeModelCreationContext runtimeModelCreationContext)

Description copied from class: Dialect

The SqmMultiTableMutationStrategy to use when not specified by QueryEngineOptions.getCustomSqmMultiTableMutationStrategy().

Overrides:

getFallbackSqmMutationStrategy in class Dialect

See Also:

• SqmMultiTableMutationStrategyProvider.createMutationStrategy(org.hibernate.metamodel.mapping.EntityMappingType, org.hibernate.metamodel.mapping.internal.MappingModelCreationProcess)

getFallbackSqmInsertStrategy

public SqmMultiTableInsertStrategy getFallbackSqmInsertStrategy(EntityMappingType entityDescriptor,
 RuntimeModelCreationContext runtimeModelCreationContext)

Description copied from class: Dialect

The SqmMultiTableInsertStrategy to use when not specified by QueryEngineOptions.getCustomSqmMultiTableInsertStrategy().

Overrides:

getFallbackSqmInsertStrategy in class Dialect

See Also:

• SqmMultiTableMutationStrategyProvider.createInsertStrategy(org.hibernate.metamodel.mapping.EntityMappingType, org.hibernate.metamodel.mapping.internal.MappingModelCreationProcess)

getTemporaryTableCreateOptions

public String getTemporaryTableCreateOptions()

Description copied from class: Dialect

An arbitrary SQL fragment appended to the end of the statement to create a temporary table, specifying dialect-specific options, or null if there are no options to specify.

Overrides:

getTemporaryTableCreateOptions in class Dialect

getSupportedTemporaryTableKind

public TemporaryTableKind getSupportedTemporaryTableKind()

Description copied from class: Dialect

The kind of temporary tables that are supported on this database.

Overrides:

getSupportedTemporaryTableKind in class Dialect

getViolatedConstraintNameExtractor

public ViolatedConstraintNameExtractor getViolatedConstraintNameExtractor()

Description copied from class: Dialect

A ViolatedConstraintNameExtractor for extracting the name of a violated constraint from a SQLException.

Specified by:

getViolatedConstraintNameExtractor in interface ConversionContext

Overrides:

getViolatedConstraintNameExtractor in class Dialect

buildSQLExceptionConversionDelegate

public SQLExceptionConversionDelegate buildSQLExceptionConversionDelegate()

Description copied from class: Dialect

An instance of SQLExceptionConversionDelegate for interpreting dialect-specific error or SQLState codes.

If this method is overridden to return a non-null value, the default SQLExceptionConverter will use the returned SQLExceptionConversionDelegate in addition to the following standard delegates:

1. a "static" delegate based on the JDBC4-defined SQLException hierarchy, and
2. a delegate that interprets SQLState codes as either X/Open or SQL-2003 codes, depending on what is reported by the JDBC driver.

It is strongly recommended that every Dialect implementation override this method, since interpretation of a SQL error is much more accurate when based on the vendor-specific error code, rather than on the SQLState.

Overrides:

buildSQLExceptionConversionDelegate in class Dialect

Returns:

The SQLExceptionConversionDelegate for this dialect

supportsCurrentTimestampSelection

public boolean supportsCurrentTimestampSelection()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Does this dialect support some way to retrieve the current timestamp value from the database?

Overrides:

supportsCurrentTimestampSelection in class Dialect

Returns:

True if the current timestamp can be retrieved; false otherwise.

isCurrentTimestampSelectStringCallable

public boolean isCurrentTimestampSelectStringCallable()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Is the command returned by Dialect.getCurrentTimestampSelectString() treated as callable?

Typically, this indicates the use of the JDBC escape syntax.

Overrides:

isCurrentTimestampSelectStringCallable in class Dialect

Returns:

if the Dialect.getCurrentTimestampSelectString() is treated as callable; false otherwise.

getCurrentTimestampSelectString

public String getCurrentTimestampSelectString()

Description copied from class: Dialect

The command used to retrieve the current timestamp from the database.

Overrides:

getCurrentTimestampSelectString in class Dialect

supportsLobValueChangePropagation

public boolean supportsLobValueChangePropagation()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Does the dialect support propagating changes to LOB values back to the database? Talking about mutating the internal value of the locator, as opposed to supplying a new locator instance.

• For BLOBs, the internal value might be changed by: Blob.setBinaryStream(long), Blob.setBytes(long, byte[]), Blob.setBytes(long, byte[], int, int), or Blob.truncate(long).
• For CLOBs, the internal value might be changed by: Clob.setAsciiStream(long), Clob.setCharacterStream(long), Clob.setString(long, String), Clob.setString(long, String, int, int), or Clob.truncate(long).

Overrides:

supportsLobValueChangePropagation in class Dialect

Returns:

True if the changes are propagated back to the database; false otherwise.

supportsTupleCounts

public boolean supportsTupleCounts()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Does this dialect support count(a,b)?

Overrides:

supportsTupleCounts in class Dialect

Returns:

True if the database supports counting tuples; false otherwise.

requiresParensForTupleDistinctCounts

public boolean requiresParensForTupleDistinctCounts()

Description copied from class: Dialect

If Dialect.supportsTupleDistinctCounts() is true, does this dialect require the tuple to be delimited with parentheses?

Overrides:

requiresParensForTupleDistinctCounts in class Dialect

Returns:

boolean

doesReadCommittedCauseWritersToBlockReaders

public boolean doesReadCommittedCauseWritersToBlockReaders()

Description copied from class: Dialect

For the underlying database, is READ_COMMITTED isolation implemented by forcing readers to wait for write locks to be released?

Overrides:

doesReadCommittedCauseWritersToBlockReaders in class Dialect

Returns:

True if writers block readers to achieve READ_COMMITTED; false otherwise.

getGroupBySelectItemReferenceStrategy

public SelectItemReferenceStrategy getGroupBySelectItemReferenceStrategy()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Determine how selected items are referenced in the group by clause.

Overrides:

getGroupBySelectItemReferenceStrategy in class Dialect

supportsOffsetInSubquery

public boolean supportsOffsetInSubquery()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Does this dialect support offset in subqueries?

For example:

 select * from Table1 where col1 in (select col1 from Table2 order by col2 limit 1 offset 1)
 

Overrides:

supportsOffsetInSubquery in class Dialect

Returns:

true if it does

supportsWindowFunctions

public boolean supportsWindowFunctions()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Does this dialect support window functions like row_number() over (..)?

Overrides:

supportsWindowFunctions in class Dialect

Returns:

true if the underlying database supports window functions, false otherwise. The default is false.

supportsRecursiveCTE

public boolean supportsRecursiveCTE()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Does this dialect/database support recursive CTEs?

Overrides:

supportsRecursiveCTE in class Dialect

Returns:

true if recursive CTEs are supported

supportsFetchClause

public boolean supportsFetchClause(FetchClauseType type)

Description copied from class: Dialect

Does this dialect support the given FETCH clause type.

Overrides:

supportsFetchClause in class Dialect

Parameters:

type - The fetch clause type

Returns:

true if the underlying database supports the given fetch clause type, false otherwise. The default is false.

getFunctionalDependencyAnalysisSupport

public FunctionalDependencyAnalysisSupport getFunctionalDependencyAnalysisSupport()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Get this dialect's level of support for primary key functional dependency analysis within GROUP BY and ORDER BY clauses.

Overrides:

getFunctionalDependencyAnalysisSupport in class Dialect

getIdentityColumnSupport

public IdentityColumnSupport getIdentityColumnSupport()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Get the appropriate IdentityColumnSupport for this dialect.

Overrides:

getIdentityColumnSupport in class Dialect

Returns:

the IdentityColumnSupport

supportsInsertReturning

public boolean supportsInsertReturning()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Does this dialect fully support returning arbitrary generated column values after execution of an insert statement, using native SQL syntax?

Support for identity columns is insufficient here, we require something like:

1. insert ... returning ...
2. select from final table (insert ... )

Overrides:

supportsInsertReturning in class Dialect

Returns:

true because we can use select ... from final table (insert .... )

See Also:

• InsertReturningDelegate

supportsInsertReturningRowId

public boolean supportsInsertReturningRowId()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Does this dialect supports returning the RowId column after execution of an insert statement, using native SQL syntax?

Overrides:

supportsInsertReturningRowId in class Dialect

Returns:

true is the dialect supports returning the rowid column

See Also:

• Dialect.supportsInsertReturning()

supportsInsertReturningGeneratedKeys

public boolean supportsInsertReturningGeneratedKeys()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Does this dialect fully support returning arbitrary generated column values after execution of an insert statement, using the JDBC method Connection.prepareStatement(String, String[]).

Support for returning the generated value of an identity column via the JDBC method Connection.prepareStatement(String, int) is insufficient here.

Overrides:

supportsInsertReturningGeneratedKeys in class Dialect

Returns:

true if GetGeneratedKeysDelegate works for any sort of primary key column (not just identity columns), or false if GetGeneratedKeysDelegate does not work, or only works for specialized identity/"autoincrement" columns

See Also:

• OnExecutionGenerator.getGeneratedIdentifierDelegate(org.hibernate.persister.entity.EntityPersister)
• GetGeneratedKeysDelegate

unquoteGetGeneratedKeys

public boolean unquoteGetGeneratedKeys()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Does this dialect require unquoting identifiers when passing them to the Connection.prepareStatement(String, String[]) JDBC method.

Overrides:

unquoteGetGeneratedKeys in class Dialect

See Also:

• Dialect.supportsInsertReturningGeneratedKeys()

registerResultSetOutParameter

public int registerResultSetOutParameter(CallableStatement statement,
 int position)
                                  throws SQLException

Description copied from class: Dialect

Registers a parameter capable of returning a ResultSet by position, either an OUT parameter, or a REF_CURSOR parameter as defined in Java 8.

Overrides:

registerResultSetOutParameter in class Dialect

Parameters:

statement - The callable statement.

position - The bind position at which to register the output param.

Returns:

The number of (contiguous) bind positions used.

Throws:

SQLException - Indicates problems registering the param.

getQueryHintString

public String getQueryHintString(String query,
 String hints)

Description copied from class: Dialect

Apply a hint to the given SQL query.

The entire query is provided, allowing full control over the placement and syntax of the hint.

By default, ignore the hint and simply return the query.

Overrides:

getQueryHintString in class Dialect

Parameters:

query - The query to which to apply the hint.

hints - The hints to apply

Returns:

The modified SQL

appendDatetimeFormat

public void appendDatetimeFormat(SqlAppender appender,
 String format)

Description copied from class: Dialect

Translate the given datetime format string from the pattern language defined by Java's DateTimeFormatter to whatever pattern language is understood by the native datetime formatting function for this database (often the to_char() function).

Since it's never possible to translate every pattern letter sequences understood by DateTimeFormatter, only the following subset of pattern letters is accepted by Hibernate:

• G: era
• y: year of era
• Y: year of week-based year
• M: month of year
• w: week of week-based year (ISO week number)
• W: week of month
• E: day of week (name)
• e: day of week (number)
• d: day of month
• D: day of year
• a: AM/PM
• H: hour of day (24 hour time)
• h: hour of AM/PM (12 hour time)
• m: minutes
• s: seconds
• z,Z,x: timezone offset

In addition, punctuation characters and single-quoted literal strings are accepted.

Appends a pattern accepted by the function that formats dates and times in this dialect to a SQL fragment that is being constructed.

Overrides:

appendDatetimeFormat in class Dialect

translateExtractField

public String translateExtractField(TemporalUnit unit)

Description copied from class: Dialect

Return the name used to identify the given field as an argument to the extract() function, or of this dialect's equivalent function.

This method does not need to handle TemporalUnit.NANOSECOND, TemporalUnit.NATIVE, TemporalUnit.OFFSET, TemporalUnit.DATE, TemporalUnit.TIME, TemporalUnit.WEEK_OF_YEAR, nor TemporalUnit.WEEK_OF_MONTH, which are already desugared by ExtractFunction.

Overrides:

translateExtractField in class Dialect

generatedAs

public String generatedAs(String generatedAs)

Description copied from class: Dialect

The generated as clause, or similar, for generated column declarations in DDL statements.

Overrides:

generatedAs in class Dialect

Parameters:

generatedAs - a SQL expression used to generate the column value

Returns:

The generated as clause containing the given expression

canDisableConstraints

public boolean canDisableConstraints()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Is there some way to disable foreign key constraint checking while truncating tables? (If there's no way to do it, and if we can't batch truncate, we must drop and recreate the constraints instead.)

Overrides:

canDisableConstraints in class Dialect

Returns:

true if there is some way to do it

See Also:

• Dialect.getDisableConstraintsStatement()
• Dialect.getDisableConstraintStatement(String, String)

getEnableConstraintsStatement

public String getEnableConstraintsStatement()

Description copied from class: Dialect

A SQL statement that re-enables foreign key constraint checking for all tables.

Overrides:

getEnableConstraintsStatement in class Dialect

getEnumTypeDeclaration

public String getEnumTypeDeclaration(String name,
 String[] values)

Description copied from class: Dialect

If this database has a special MySQL-style enum column type, return the type declaration for the given enumeration of values.

If the database has no such type, return null.

Overrides:

getEnumTypeDeclaration in class Dialect

values - the enumerated values of the type

Returns:

the DDL column type declaration

getDisableConstraintsStatement

public String getDisableConstraintsStatement()

Description copied from class: Dialect

A SQL statement that temporarily disables foreign key constraint checking for all tables.

Overrides:

getDisableConstraintsStatement in class Dialect

getUniqueDelegate

public UniqueDelegate getUniqueDelegate()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Get the UniqueDelegate supported by this dialect

Overrides:

getUniqueDelegate in class Dialect

Returns:

The UniqueDelegate

rowId

public String rowId(String rowId)

Description copied from class: Dialect

The name of a rowid-like pseudo-column which acts as a high-performance row locator, or null if this dialect has no such pseudo-column.

If the rowid-like value is an explicitly-declared named column instead of an implicit pseudo-column, and if the given name is nonempty, return the given name.

Overrides:

rowId in class Dialect

Parameters:

rowId - the name specified by RowId.value(), which is ignored if Dialect.getRowIdColumnString(java.lang.String) is not overridden

rowIdSqlType

public int rowIdSqlType()

Description copied from class: Dialect

The JDBC type code of the rowid-like pseudo-column which acts as a high-performance row locator.

Overrides:

rowIdSqlType in class Dialect

Returns:

Types.ROWID by default

createOptionalTableUpdateOperation

public MutationOperation createOptionalTableUpdateOperation(EntityMutationTarget mutationTarget,
 OptionalTableUpdate optionalTableUpdate,
 SessionFactoryImplementor factory)

Description copied from class: Dialect

Create a MutationOperation for a updating an optional table

Overrides:

createOptionalTableUpdateOperation in class Dialect

getNativeParameterMarkerStrategy

public ParameterMarkerStrategy getNativeParameterMarkerStrategy()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Support for native parameter markers.

This is generally dependent on both the database and the driver.

Overrides:

getNativeParameterMarkerStrategy in class Dialect

Returns:

May return null to indicate that the JDBC standard strategy should be used

getDmlTargetColumnQualifierSupport

public DmlTargetColumnQualifierSupport getDmlTargetColumnQualifierSupport()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Get the minimum DmlTargetColumnQualifierSupport required by this dialect.

Overrides:

getDmlTargetColumnQualifierSupport in class Dialect

Returns:

the column qualifier support required by this dialect

getCaseInsensitiveLike

public String getCaseInsensitiveLike()

Description copied from class: Dialect

The name of the SQL operator that performs case-insensitive LIKE comparisons.

Overrides:

getCaseInsensitiveLike in class Dialect

Returns:

The dialect-specific case-insensitive like operator.

supportsCaseInsensitiveLike

public boolean supportsCaseInsensitiveLike()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Does this dialect support case-insensitive LIKE comparisons?

Overrides:

supportsCaseInsensitiveLike in class Dialect

Returns:

true if the database supports case-insensitive like comparisons, false otherwise. The default is false.