java.lang.Object
- org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect
- - org.hibernate.dialect.IngresDialect

All Implemented Interfaces:

ConversionContext

Direct Known Subclasses:

Ingres9Dialect
```
public class IngresDialect
extends Dialect
```
An SQL dialect for Ingres 9.2.
Known limitations:
- Only supports simple constants or columns on the left side of an IN, making (1,2,3) in (...) or (subselect) in (...) non-supported.
- Supports only 39 digits in decimal.
- Explicitly set USE_GET_GENERATED_KEYS property to false.
- Perform string casts to varchar; removes space padding.

Field Summary
- Fields inherited from class org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect
  CLOSED_QUOTE, DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE, LEGACY_LOB_MERGE_STRATEGY, NEW_LOCATOR_LOB_MERGE_STRATEGY, NO_BATCH, QUOTE, STANDARD_DEFAULT_BATCH_LOAD_SIZING_STRATEGY, STREAM_XFER_LOB_MERGE_STRATEGY, TWO_SINGLE_QUOTES_REPLACEMENT

Constructor Summary

Constructors
Constructor Description

IngresDialect()
Constructs a IngresDialect

Method Summary

All Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods
Modifier and Type	Method	Description
`boolean`	`dropConstraints()`	Do we need to drop constraints before dropping tables in this dialect?
`java.lang.String`	`getAddColumnString()`	The syntax used to add a column to a table (optional).
`java.lang.String`	`getCreateSequenceString(java.lang.String sequenceName)`	Typically dialects which support sequences can create a sequence with a single command.
`java.lang.String`	`getCurrentTimestampSQLFunctionName()`	The name of the database-specific SQL function for retrieving the current timestamp.
`protected LimitHandler`	`getDefaultLimitHandler()`
`MultiTableBulkIdStrategy`	`getDefaultMultiTableBulkIdStrategy()`
`java.lang.String`	`getDropSequenceString(java.lang.String sequenceName)`	Typically dialects which support sequences can drop a sequence with a single command.
`LimitHandler`	`getLimitHandler()`	Returns the delegate managing LIMIT clause.
`java.lang.String`	`getLimitString(java.lang.String querySelect, int offset, int limit)`	Given a limit and an offset, apply the limit clause to the query.
`java.lang.String`	`getLowercaseFunction()`	The name of the SQL function that transforms a string to lowercase
`java.lang.String`	`getNullColumnString()`	The keyword used to specify a nullable column.
`java.lang.String`	`getQuerySequencesString()`	Get the select command used retrieve the names of all sequences.
`java.lang.String`	`getSelectGUIDString()`	Get the command used to select a GUID from the underlying database.
`java.lang.String`	`getSelectSequenceNextValString(java.lang.String sequenceName)`	Generate the select expression fragment that will retrieve the next value of a sequence as part of another (typically DML) statement.
`SequenceInformationExtractor`	`getSequenceInformationExtractor()`
`java.lang.String`	`getSequenceNextValString(java.lang.String sequenceName)`	Generate the appropriate select statement to to retrieve the next value of a sequence.
`boolean`	`supportsEmptyInList()`	Does this dialect support empty IN lists?
`boolean`	`supportsExpectedLobUsagePattern()`	Expected LOB usage pattern is such that I can perform an insert via prepared statement with a parameter binding for a LOB value without crazy casting to JDBC driver implementation-specific classes...
`boolean`	`supportsLimit()`	Does this dialect support some form of limiting query results via a SQL clause?
`boolean`	`supportsLimitOffset()`	Does this dialect's LIMIT support (if any) additionally support specifying an offset?
`boolean`	`supportsSequences()`	Does this dialect support sequences?
`boolean`	`supportsSubselectAsInPredicateLHS()`	Are subselects supported as the left-hand-side (LHS) of IN-predicates.
`boolean`	`supportsTupleDistinctCounts()`	Does this dialect support `count(distinct a,b)`?
`boolean`	`supportsVariableLimit()`	Does this dialect support bind variables (i.e., prepared statement parameters) for its limit/offset?
`boolean`	`useMaxForLimit()`	Does the `LIMIT` clause take a "maximum" row number instead of a total number of returned rows?

Methods inherited from class org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect
addSqlHintOrComment, appendLockHint, appendLockHint, applyLocksToSql, areStringComparisonsCaseInsensitive, augmentPhysicalTableTypes, augmentRecognizedTableTypes, bindLimitParametersFirst, bindLimitParametersInReverseOrder, buildIdentifierHelper, buildSQLExceptionConversionDelegate, buildSQLExceptionConverter, canCreateCatalog, canCreateSchema, cast, cast, cast, closeQuote, contributeTypes, convertToFirstRowValue, createCaseFragment, createOuterJoinFragment, defaultScrollMode, doesReadCommittedCauseWritersToBlockReaders, doesRepeatableReadCauseReadersToBlockWriters, equivalentTypes, escapeComment, escapeLiteral, forceLimitUsage, forceLobAsLastValue, forUpdateOfColumns, getAddColumnSuffixString, getAddForeignKeyConstraintString, getAddForeignKeyConstraintString, getAddPrimaryKeyConstraintString, getAddUniqueConstraintString, getAlterTableString, getAuxiliaryDatabaseObjectExporter, getCallableStatementSupport, getCascadeConstraintsString, getCaseInsensitiveLike, getCastTypeName, getColumnAliasExtractor, getColumnComment, getCreateCatalogCommand, getCreateMultisetTableString, getCreateSchemaCommand, getCreateSequenceString, getCreateSequenceStrings, getCreateSequenceStrings, getCreateTableString, getCreateTemporaryTableColumnAnnotation, getCrossJoinSeparator, getCurrentSchemaCommand, getCurrentTimestampSelectString, getDefaultBatchLoadSizingStrategy, getDefaultProperties, getDialect, getDialect, getDropCatalogCommand, getDropForeignKeyString, getDropSchemaCommand, getDropSequenceStrings, getDropTableString, getForeignKeyExporter, getForUpdateNowaitString, getForUpdateNowaitString, getForUpdateSkipLockedString, getForUpdateSkipLockedString, getForUpdateString, getForUpdateString, getForUpdateString, getForUpdateString, getForUpdateString, getFunctions, getHibernateTypeName, getHibernateTypeName, getIdentityColumnSupport, getIndexExporter, getInExpressionCountLimit, getKeywords, getLimitString, getLobMergeStrategy, getLockingStrategy, getMaxAliasLength, getNameQualifierSupport, getNativeIdentifierGeneratorClass, getNativeIdentifierGeneratorStrategy, getNoColumnsInsertString, getNotExpression, getQueryHintString, getQueryHintString, getReadLockString, getReadLockString, getResultSet, getResultSet, getResultSet, getSchemaNameResolver, getSelectClauseNullString, getSequenceExporter, getSqlTypeDescriptorOverride, getTableComment, getTableExporter, getTableTypeString, getTypeName, getTypeName, getUniqueDelegate, getUniqueKeyExporter, getViolatedConstraintNameExtracter, getWriteLockString, getWriteLockString, hasAlterTable, hasSelfReferentialForeignKeyBug, inlineLiteral, isCurrentTimestampSelectStringCallable, isJdbcLogWarningsEnabledByDefault, isLegacyLimitHandlerBehaviorEnabled, isLockTimeoutParameterized, isTypeNameRegistered, openQuote, prependComment, qualifyIndexName, quote, registerColumnType, registerColumnType, registerFunction, registerHibernateType, registerHibernateType, registerKeyword, registerResultSetOutParameter, registerResultSetOutParameter, remapSqlTypeDescriptor, renderOrderByElement, replaceResultVariableInOrderByClauseWithPosition, requiresCastingOfParametersInSelectClause, requiresParensForTupleDistinctCounts, supportsBindAsCallableArgument, supportsCascadeDelete, supportsCaseInsensitiveLike, supportsCircularCascadeDeleteConstraints, supportsColumnCheck, supportsCommentOn, supportsCurrentTimestampSelection, supportsExistsInSelect, supportsIfExistsAfterAlterTable, supportsIfExistsAfterConstraintName, supportsIfExistsAfterTableName, supportsIfExistsBeforeConstraintName, supportsIfExistsBeforeTableName, supportsJdbcConnectionLobCreation, supportsLobValueChangePropogation, supportsLockTimeouts, supportsNamedParameters, supportsNationalizedTypes, supportsNoColumnsInsert, supportsNonQueryWithCTE, supportsNotNullUnique, supportsNoWait, supportsOuterJoinForUpdate, supportsParametersInInsertSelect, supportsPartitionBy, supportsPooledSequences, supportsResultSetPositionQueryMethodsOnForwardOnlyCursor, supportsRowValueConstructorSyntax, supportsRowValueConstructorSyntaxInInList, supportsRowValueConstructorSyntaxInSet, supportsSelectAliasInGroupByClause, supportsSkipLocked, supportsSubqueryOnMutatingTable, supportsTableCheck, supportsTupleCounts, supportsTuplesInSubqueries, supportsUnboundedLobLocatorMaterialization, supportsUnionAll, supportsUnique, supportsUniqueConstraintInCreateAlterTable, supportsValuesList, toBooleanValueString, toString, transformSelectString, useFollowOnLocking, useFollowOnLocking, useInputStreamToInsertBlob

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

- Constructor Detail
  - IngresDialect
```
public IngresDialect()
```
    Constructs a IngresDialect
- Method Detail
  - getSelectGUIDString
```
public java.lang.String getSelectGUIDString()
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    Get the command used to select a GUID from the underlying database.
    Optional operation.
    
    Overrides:
    
    getSelectGUIDString in class Dialect
    
    Returns:
    
    The appropriate command.
  - dropConstraints
```
public boolean dropConstraints()
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    Do we need to drop constraints before dropping tables in this dialect?
    
    Overrides:
    
    dropConstraints in class Dialect
    
    Returns:
    
    True if constraints must be dropped prior to dropping the table; false otherwise.
  - getAddColumnString
```
public java.lang.String getAddColumnString()
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    The syntax used to add a column to a table (optional).
    
    Overrides:
    
    getAddColumnString in class Dialect
    
    Returns:
    
    The "add column" fragment.
  - getNullColumnString
```
public java.lang.String getNullColumnString()
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    The keyword used to specify a nullable column.
    
    Overrides:
    
    getNullColumnString in class Dialect
    
    Returns:
    
    String
  - supportsSequences
```
public boolean supportsSequences()
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    Does this dialect support sequences?
    
    Overrides:
    
    supportsSequences in class Dialect
    
    Returns:
    
    True if sequences supported; false otherwise.
  - getSequenceNextValString
```
public java.lang.String getSequenceNextValString(java.lang.String sequenceName)
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    Generate the appropriate select statement to to retrieve the next value of a sequence.
    This should be a "stand alone" select statement.
    
    Overrides:
    
    getSequenceNextValString in class Dialect
    
    Parameters:
    
    sequenceName - the name of the sequence
    
    Returns:
    
    String The "nextval" select string.
  - getSelectSequenceNextValString
```
public java.lang.String getSelectSequenceNextValString(java.lang.String sequenceName)
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    Generate the select expression fragment that will retrieve the next value of a sequence as part of another (typically DML) statement.
    This differs from Dialect.getSequenceNextValString(String) in that this should return an expression usable within another statement.
    
    Overrides:
    
    getSelectSequenceNextValString in class Dialect
    
    Parameters:
    
    sequenceName - the name of the sequence
    
    Returns:
    
    The "nextval" fragment.
  - getCreateSequenceString
```
public java.lang.String getCreateSequenceString(java.lang.String sequenceName)
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    Typically dialects which support sequences can create a sequence with a single command. This is convenience form of Dialect.getCreateSequenceStrings(java.lang.String) to help facilitate that.
    Dialects which support sequences and can create a sequence in a single command need *only* override this method. Dialects which support sequences but require multiple commands to create a sequence should instead override Dialect.getCreateSequenceStrings(java.lang.String).
    
    Overrides:
    
    getCreateSequenceString in class Dialect
    
    Parameters:
    
    sequenceName - The name of the sequence
    
    Returns:
    
    The sequence creation command
  - getDropSequenceString
```
public java.lang.String getDropSequenceString(java.lang.String sequenceName)
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    Typically dialects which support sequences can drop a sequence with a single command. This is convenience form of Dialect.getDropSequenceStrings(java.lang.String) to help facilitate that.
    Dialects which support sequences and can drop a sequence in a single command need *only* override this method. Dialects which support sequences but require multiple commands to drop a sequence should instead override Dialect.getDropSequenceStrings(java.lang.String).
    
    Overrides:
    
    getDropSequenceString in class Dialect
    
    Parameters:
    
    sequenceName - The name of the sequence
    
    Returns:
    
    The sequence drop commands
  - getQuerySequencesString
```
public java.lang.String getQuerySequencesString()
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    Get the select command used retrieve the names of all sequences.
    
    Overrides:
    
    getQuerySequencesString in class Dialect
    
    Returns:
    
    The select command; or null if sequences are not supported.
    
    See Also:
    
    SchemaUpdate
  - getSequenceInformationExtractor
```
public SequenceInformationExtractor getSequenceInformationExtractor()
```
    Overrides:
    
    getSequenceInformationExtractor in class Dialect
  - getLowercaseFunction
```
public java.lang.String getLowercaseFunction()
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    The name of the SQL function that transforms a string to lowercase
    
    Overrides:
    
    getLowercaseFunction in class Dialect
    
    Returns:
    
    The dialect-specific lowercase function.
  - getLimitHandler
```
public LimitHandler getLimitHandler()
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    Returns the delegate managing LIMIT clause.
    
    Overrides:
    
    getLimitHandler in class Dialect
    
    Returns:
    
    LIMIT clause delegate.
  - getDefaultLimitHandler
```
protected LimitHandler getDefaultLimitHandler()
```
  - supportsLimit
```
public boolean supportsLimit()
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    Does this dialect support some form of limiting query results via a SQL clause?
    
    Overrides:
    
    supportsLimit in class Dialect
    
    Returns:
    
    True if this dialect supports some form of LIMIT.
  - supportsLimitOffset
```
public boolean supportsLimitOffset()
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    Does this dialect's LIMIT support (if any) additionally support specifying an offset?
    
    Overrides:
    
    supportsLimitOffset in class Dialect
    
    Returns:
    
    True if the dialect supports an offset within the limit support.
  - getLimitString
```
public java.lang.String getLimitString(java.lang.String querySelect,
                                       int offset,
                                       int limit)
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    Given a limit and an offset, apply the limit clause to the query.
    
    Overrides:
    
    getLimitString in class Dialect
    
    Parameters:
    
    querySelect - The query to which to apply the limit.
    
    offset - The offset of the limit
    
    limit - The limit of the limit ;)
    
    Returns:
    
    The modified query statement with the limit applied.
  - supportsVariableLimit
```
public boolean supportsVariableLimit()
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    Does this dialect support bind variables (i.e., prepared statement parameters) for its limit/offset?
    
    Overrides:
    
    supportsVariableLimit in class Dialect
    
    Returns:
    
    True if bind variables can be used; false otherwise.
  - useMaxForLimit
```
public boolean useMaxForLimit()
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    Does the LIMIT clause take a "maximum" row number instead of a total number of returned rows?
    This is easiest understood via an example. Consider you have a table with 20 rows, but you only want to retrieve rows number 11 through 20. Generally, a limit with offset would say that the offset = 11 and the limit = 10 (we only want 10 rows at a time); this is specifying the total number of returned rows. Some dialects require that we instead specify offset = 11 and limit = 20, where 20 is the "last" row we want relative to offset (i.e. total number of rows = 20 - 11 = 9)
    So essentially, is limit relative from offset? Or is limit absolute?
    
    Overrides:
    
    useMaxForLimit in class Dialect
    
    Returns:
    
    True if limit is relative from offset; false otherwise.
  - getDefaultMultiTableBulkIdStrategy
```
public MultiTableBulkIdStrategy getDefaultMultiTableBulkIdStrategy()
```
    Overrides:
    
    getDefaultMultiTableBulkIdStrategy in class Dialect
  - getCurrentTimestampSQLFunctionName
```
public java.lang.String getCurrentTimestampSQLFunctionName()
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    The name of the database-specific SQL function for retrieving the current timestamp.
    
    Overrides:
    
    getCurrentTimestampSQLFunctionName in class Dialect
    
    Returns:
    
    The function name.
  - supportsSubselectAsInPredicateLHS
```
public boolean supportsSubselectAsInPredicateLHS()
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    Are subselects supported as the left-hand-side (LHS) of IN-predicates.
    In other words, is syntax like ... <subquery> IN (1, 2, 3) ... supported?
    
    Overrides:
    
    supportsSubselectAsInPredicateLHS in class Dialect
    
    Returns:
    
    True if subselects can appear as the LHS of an in-predicate; false otherwise.
  - supportsEmptyInList
```
public boolean supportsEmptyInList()
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    Does this dialect support empty IN lists?
    For example, is [where XYZ in ()] a supported construct?
    
    Overrides:
    
    supportsEmptyInList in class Dialect
    
    Returns:
    
    True if empty in lists are supported; false otherwise.
  - supportsExpectedLobUsagePattern
```
public boolean supportsExpectedLobUsagePattern()
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    Expected LOB usage pattern is such that I can perform an insert via prepared statement with a parameter binding for a LOB value without crazy casting to JDBC driver implementation-specific classes...
    Part of the trickiness here is the fact that this is largely driver dependent. For example, Oracle (which is notoriously bad with LOB support in their drivers historically) actually does a pretty good job with LOB support as of the 10.2.x versions of their drivers...
    
    Overrides:
    
    supportsExpectedLobUsagePattern in class Dialect
    
    Returns:
    
    True if normal LOB usage patterns can be used with this driver; false if driver-specific hookiness needs to be applied.
  - supportsTupleDistinctCounts
```
public boolean supportsTupleDistinctCounts()
```
    Description copied from class: Dialect
    
    Does this dialect support `count(distinct a,b)`?
    
    Overrides:
    
    supportsTupleDistinctCounts in class Dialect
    
    Returns:
    
    True if the database supports counting distinct tuples; false otherwise.

Class IngresDialect

Field Summary

Fields inherited from class org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect

Constructor Summary

Method Summary

Methods inherited from class org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

Constructor Detail

IngresDialect

Method Detail

getSelectGUIDString

dropConstraints

getAddColumnString

getNullColumnString

supportsSequences

getSequenceNextValString

getSelectSequenceNextValString

getCreateSequenceString

getDropSequenceString

getQuerySequencesString

getSequenceInformationExtractor

getLowercaseFunction

getLimitHandler

getDefaultLimitHandler

supportsLimit

supportsLimitOffset

getLimitString

supportsVariableLimit

useMaxForLimit

getDefaultMultiTableBulkIdStrategy

getCurrentTimestampSQLFunctionName

supportsSubselectAsInPredicateLHS

supportsEmptyInList

supportsExpectedLobUsagePattern

supportsTupleDistinctCounts