scala.tools.nsc.transform.TailCalls

TailCallElimination

class TailCallElimination extends Global.Transformer

A Tail Call Transformer

Version

1.1

What it does:

Finds method calls in tail-position and replaces them with jumps. A call is in a tail-position if it is the last instruction to be executed in the body of a method. This is done by recursing over the trees that may contain calls in tail-position (trees that can't contain such calls are not transformed). However, they are not that many.

Self-recursive calls in tail-position are replaced by jumps to a label at the beginning of the method. As the JVM provides no way to jump from a method to another one, non-recursive calls in tail-position are not optimized.

A method call is self-recursive if it calls the current method and the method is final (otherwise, it could be a call to an overridden method in a subclass). Furthermore, If the method has type parameters, the call must contain these parameters as type arguments. Recursive calls on a different instance are optimized. Since 'this' is not a local variable, a dummy local val is added and used as a label parameter. The backend knows to load the corresponding argument in the 'this' (local at index 0). This dummy local is never used and should be cleand up by dead code elimination (when enabled).

This phase has been moved before pattern matching to catch more of the common cases of tail recursive functions. This means that more cases should be taken into account (like nested function, and pattern cases).

If a method contains self-recursive calls, a label is added to at the beginning of its body and the calls are replaced by jumps to that label.

Assumes: Uncurry has been run already, and no multiple parameter lists exit.

Linear Supertypes
Global.Transformer, Global.Transformer, AnyRef, Any
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  1. TailCallElimination
  2. Transformer
  3. Transformer
  4. AnyRef
  5. Any
Implicitly
  1. by any2stringadd
  2. by StringFormat
  3. by Ensuring
  4. by ArrowAssoc
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Instance Constructors

  1. new TailCallElimination(unit: Global.CompilationUnit)

Type Members

  1. class ClonedTailContext extends TailContext

  2. class DefDefTailContext extends TailContext

  3. sealed trait TailContext extends AnyRef

Value Members

  1. final def !=(arg0: Any): Boolean

    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any
  2. final def ##(): Int

    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any
  3. def +(other: String): String

    Implicit information
    This member is added by an implicit conversion from TailCallElimination to any2stringadd[TailCallElimination] performed by method any2stringadd in scala.Predef.
    Definition Classes
    any2stringadd
  4. def ->[B](y: B): (TailCallElimination, B)

    Implicit information
    This member is added by an implicit conversion from TailCallElimination to ArrowAssoc[TailCallElimination] performed by method ArrowAssoc in scala.Predef.
    Definition Classes
    ArrowAssoc
    Annotations
    @inline()
  5. final def ==(arg0: Any): Boolean

    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any
  6. object EmptyTailContext extends TailContext

  7. final def asInstanceOf[T0]: T0

    Definition Classes
    Any
  8. def atOwner[A](owner: Global.Symbol)(trans: ⇒ A): A

    Definition Classes
    Transformer
  9. def clone(): AnyRef

    Attributes
    protected[java.lang]
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @throws( ... )
  10. def currentClass: Global.Symbol

    Attributes
    protected
    Definition Classes
    Transformer
  11. def currentMethod: Global.Symbol

    Attributes
    protected
    Definition Classes
    Transformer
  12. var currentOwner: Global.Symbol

    Attributes
    protected[scala]
    Definition Classes
    Transformer
  13. def ensuring(cond: (TailCallElimination) ⇒ Boolean, msg: ⇒ Any): TailCallElimination

    Implicit information
    This member is added by an implicit conversion from TailCallElimination to Ensuring[TailCallElimination] performed by method Ensuring in scala.Predef.
    Definition Classes
    Ensuring
  14. def ensuring(cond: (TailCallElimination) ⇒ Boolean): TailCallElimination

    Implicit information
    This member is added by an implicit conversion from TailCallElimination to Ensuring[TailCallElimination] performed by method Ensuring in scala.Predef.
    Definition Classes
    Ensuring
  15. def ensuring(cond: Boolean, msg: ⇒ Any): TailCallElimination

    Implicit information
    This member is added by an implicit conversion from TailCallElimination to Ensuring[TailCallElimination] performed by method Ensuring in scala.Predef.
    Definition Classes
    Ensuring
  16. def ensuring(cond: Boolean): TailCallElimination

    Implicit information
    This member is added by an implicit conversion from TailCallElimination to Ensuring[TailCallElimination] performed by method Ensuring in scala.Predef.
    Definition Classes
    Ensuring
  17. final def eq(arg0: AnyRef): Boolean

    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
  18. def equals(arg0: Any): Boolean

    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any
  19. def finalize(): Unit

    Attributes
    protected[java.lang]
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @throws( classOf[java.lang.Throwable] )
  20. def formatted(fmtstr: String): String

    Implicit information
    This member is added by an implicit conversion from TailCallElimination to StringFormat[TailCallElimination] performed by method StringFormat in scala.Predef.
    Definition Classes
    StringFormat
    Annotations
    @inline()
  21. final def getClass(): Class[_]

    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any
  22. def hashCode(): Int

    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any
  23. final def isInstanceOf[T0]: Boolean

    Definition Classes
    Any
  24. final def ne(arg0: AnyRef): Boolean

    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
  25. def noTailTransform(tree: Global.Tree): Global.Tree

  26. def noTailTransforms(trees: List[Global.Tree]): collection.immutable.List[Global.Tree]

  27. final def notify(): Unit

    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
  28. final def notifyAll(): Unit

    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
  29. final def synchronized[T0](arg0: ⇒ T0): T0

    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
  30. def toString(): String

    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any
  31. def transform(tree: Global.Tree): Global.Tree

    Definition Classes
    TailCallElimination → Transformer
  32. def transform(tree: Global.Tree, nctx: TailContext): Global.Tree

    Rewrite this tree to contain no tail recursive calls

  33. def transformCaseDefs(trees: List[Global.CaseDef]): List[Global.CaseDef]

    Definition Classes
    Transformer
  34. def transformIdents(trees: List[Global.Ident]): List[Global.Ident]

    Definition Classes
    Transformer
  35. def transformMemberDefs(trees: List[Global.MemberDef]): List[Global.MemberDef]

    Definition Classes
    Transformer
  36. def transformModifiers(mods: Global.Modifiers): Global.Modifiers

    Definition Classes
    Transformer
  37. def transformStats(stats: List[Global.Tree], exprOwner: Global.Symbol): List[Global.Tree]

    Definition Classes
    Transformer
  38. def transformTemplate(tree: Global.Template): Global.Template

    Definition Classes
    Transformer
  39. def transformTrees(trees: List[Global.Tree]): List[Global.Tree]

    Definition Classes
    Transformer
  40. def transformTypeDefs(trees: List[Global.TypeDef]): List[Global.TypeDef]

    Definition Classes
    Transformer
  41. def transformUnit(unit: Global.CompilationUnit): Unit

    Definition Classes
    TailCallEliminationTransformer
  42. def transformValDef(tree: Global.ValDef): Global.ValDef

    Definition Classes
    Transformer
  43. def transformValDefs(trees: List[Global.ValDef]): List[Global.ValDef]

    Definition Classes
    Transformer
  44. def transformValDefss(treess: List[List[Global.ValDef]]): List[List[Global.ValDef]]

    Definition Classes
    Transformer
  45. val treeCopy: Global.TreeCopier

    Definition Classes
    Transformer
  46. final def wait(): Unit

    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @throws( ... )
  47. final def wait(arg0: Long, arg1: Int): Unit

    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @throws( ... )
  48. final def wait(arg0: Long): Unit

    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @throws( ... )
  49. def yesTailTransform(tree: Global.Tree): Global.Tree

  50. def [B](y: B): (TailCallElimination, B)

    Implicit information
    This member is added by an implicit conversion from TailCallElimination to ArrowAssoc[TailCallElimination] performed by method ArrowAssoc in scala.Predef.
    Definition Classes
    ArrowAssoc

Inherited from Global.Transformer

Inherited from Global.Transformer

Inherited from AnyRef

Inherited from Any

Inherited by implicit conversion any2stringadd from TailCallElimination to any2stringadd[TailCallElimination]

Inherited by implicit conversion StringFormat from TailCallElimination to StringFormat[TailCallElimination]

Inherited by implicit conversion Ensuring from TailCallElimination to Ensuring[TailCallElimination]

Inherited by implicit conversion ArrowAssoc from TailCallElimination to ArrowAssoc[TailCallElimination]

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