scala.tools.nsc.transform.TailCalls

TailCallElimination

class TailCallElimination extends Transformer

A Tail Call Transformer

Source
TailCalls.scala
Version

1.1

What it does:

Finds method calls in tail-position and replaces them with jumps. A call is in a tail-position if it is the last instruction to be executed in the body of a method. This is done by recursing over the trees that may contain calls in tail-position (trees that can't contain such calls are not transformed). However, they are not that many.

Self-recursive calls in tail-position are replaced by jumps to a label at the beginning of the method. As the JVM provides no way to jump from a method to another one, non-recursive calls in tail-position are not optimized.

A method call is self-recursive if it calls the current method and the method is final (otherwise, it could be a call to an overridden method in a subclass). Furthermore, If the method has type parameters, the call must contain these parameters as type arguments. Recursive calls on a different instance are optimized. Since 'this' is not a local variable, a dummy local val is added and used as a label parameter. The backend knows to load the corresponding argument in the 'this' (local at index 0). This dummy local is never used and should be cleand up by dead code elimination (when enabled).

This phase has been moved before pattern matching to catch more of the common cases of tail recursive functions. This means that more cases should be taken into account (like nested function, and pattern cases).

If a method contains self-recursive calls, a label is added to at the beginning of its body and the calls are replaced by jumps to that label.

Assumes: Uncurry has been run already, and no multiple parameter lists exit.

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Instance Constructors

  1. new TailCallElimination (unit: CompilationUnit)

Type Members

  1. class Context extends AnyRef

Value Members

  1. def != (arg0: AnyRef): Boolean

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  2. def != (arg0: Any): Boolean

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  3. def ## (): Int

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  4. def == (arg0: AnyRef): Boolean

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  5. def == (arg0: Any): Boolean

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  6. def asInstanceOf [T0] : T0

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  7. def atOwner [A] (owner: Symbol)(trans: ⇒ A): A

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  8. def clone (): AnyRef

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  9. def currentClass : Symbol

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  10. def currentMethod : Symbol

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  11. var currentOwner : Symbol

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  12. def currentPackage : Symbol

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  13. def eq (arg0: AnyRef): Boolean

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  14. def equals (arg0: Any): Boolean

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  15. def finalize (): Unit

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  16. def getClass (): java.lang.Class[_]

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  17. def hashCode (): Int

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  18. def isInstanceOf [T0] : Boolean

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  19. def ne (arg0: AnyRef): Boolean

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  20. def noTailTransform (tree: Tree): Tree

  21. def noTailTransforms (trees: List[Tree]): List[Tree]

  22. def notify (): Unit

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  23. def notifyAll (): Unit

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  24. def synchronized [T0] (arg0: ⇒ T0): T0

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  25. def toString (): String

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  26. def transform (tree: Tree): Tree

    Definition Classes
    TailCallEliminationTransformer
  27. def transform (tree: Tree, nctx: Context): Tree

    Rewrite this tree to contain no tail recursive calls

  28. def transformCaseDefs (trees: List[CaseDef]): List[CaseDef]

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  29. def transformIdents (trees: List[Ident]): List[Ident]

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  30. def transformModifiers (mods: Modifiers): Modifiers

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  31. def transformStats (stats: List[Tree], exprOwner: Symbol): List[Tree]

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  32. def transformTemplate (tree: Template): Template

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  33. def transformTrees (trees: List[Tree]): List[Tree]

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  34. def transformTypeDefs (trees: List[TypeDef]): List[TypeDef]

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  35. def transformUnit (unit: CompilationUnit): Unit

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  36. def transformValDef (tree: ValDef): ValDef

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  37. def transformValDefs (trees: List[ValDef]): List[ValDef]

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  38. def transformValDefss (treess: List[List[ValDef]]): List[List[ValDef]]

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  39. val treeCopy : TreeCopier

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  40. def wait (): Unit

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  41. def wait (arg0: Long, arg1: Int): Unit

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  42. def wait (arg0: Long): Unit

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