Test two objects for inequality.
Test two objects for inequality.
true
if !(this == that), false otherwise.
Equivalent to x.hashCode
except for boxed numeric types and null
.
Equivalent to x.hashCode
except for boxed numeric types and null
.
For numerics, it returns a hash value which is consistent
with value equality: if two value type instances compare
as true, then ## will produce the same hash value for each
of them.
For null
returns a hashcode where null.hashCode
throws a
NullPointerException
.
a hash value consistent with ==
Test two objects for equality.
Test two objects for equality.
The expression x == that
is equivalent to if (x eq null) that eq null else x.equals(that)
.
true
if the receiver object is equivalent to the argument; false
otherwise.
Receives the next message from the mailbox of the current actor self
.
State of an actor.
Factory method for creating and starting an actor.
Factory method for creating and starting an actor.
the code block to be executed by the newly created actor
the newly created actor. Note that it is automatically started.
import scala.actors.Actor._ ... val a = actor { ... }
Cast the receiver object to be of type T0
.
Cast the receiver object to be of type T0
.
Note that the success of a cast at runtime is modulo Scala's erasure semantics.
Therefore the expression 1.asInstanceOf[String]
will throw a ClassCastException
at
runtime, while the expression List(1).asInstanceOf[List[String]]
will not.
In the latter example, because the type argument is erased as part of compilation it is
not possible to check whether the contents of the list are of the requested type.
the receiver object.
if the receiver object is not an instance of the erasure of type T0
.
Removes any reference to an Actor
instance
currently stored in thread-local storage.
Removes any reference to an Actor
instance
currently stored in thread-local storage.
This allows to release references from threads that are potentially long-running or being re-used (e.g. inside a thread pool). Permanent references in thread-local storage are a potential memory leak.
Create a copy of the receiver object.
Continues with the execution of the closure registered as
continuation following andThen
.
Continues with the execution of the closure registered as
continuation following andThen
. Continues with the execution
of the next loop iteration when invoked inside the body of loop
or loopWhile
.
Tests whether the argument (arg0
) is a reference to the receiver object (this
).
Tests whether the argument (arg0
) is a reference to the receiver object (this
).
The eq
method implements an equivalence relation on
non-null instances of AnyRef
, and has three additional properties:
x
and y
of type AnyRef
, multiple invocations of
x.eq(y)
consistently returns true
or consistently returns false
.x
of type AnyRef
, x.eq(null)
and null.eq(x)
returns false
.null.eq(null)
returns true
. When overriding the equals
or hashCode
methods, it is important to ensure that their behavior is
consistent with reference equality. Therefore, if two objects are references to each other (o1 eq o2
), they
should be equal to each other (o1 == o2
) and they should hash to the same value (o1.hashCode == o2.hashCode
).
true
if the argument is a reference to the receiver object; false
otherwise.
The equality method for reference types.
Terminates execution of self
with the following effect on
linked actors:
Terminates execution of self
with the following effect on
linked actors:
For each linked actor a
with trapExit
set to true
,
send message Exit(self, 'normal)
to a
.
Terminates execution of self
with the following effect on
linked actors:
Terminates execution of self
with the following effect on
linked actors:
For each linked actor a
with trapExit
set to true
,
send message Exit(self, reason)
to a
.
For each linked actor a
with trapExit
set to false
(default), call a.exit(reason)
if reason != 'normal
.
Called by the garbage collector on the receiver object when there are no more references to the object.
Called by the garbage collector on the receiver object when there are no more references to the object.
The details of when and if the finalize
method is invoked, as
well as the interaction between finalize
and non-local returns
and exceptions, are all platform dependent.
A representation that corresponds to the dynamic class of the receiver object.
A representation that corresponds to the dynamic class of the receiver object.
The nature of the representation is platform dependent.
a representation that corresponds to the dynamic class of the receiver object.
not specified by SLS as a member of AnyRef
The hashCode method for reference types.
Test whether the dynamic type of the receiver object is T0
.
Test whether the dynamic type of the receiver object is T0
.
Note that the result of the test is modulo Scala's erasure semantics.
Therefore the expression 1.isInstanceOf[String]
will return false
, while the
expression List(1).isInstanceOf[List[String]]
will return true
.
In the latter example, because the type argument is erased as part of compilation it is
not possible to check whether the contents of the list are of the specified type.
true
if the receiver object is an instance of erasure of type T0
; false
otherwise.
Links self
to the actor defined by body
.
Links self
to the actor defined by body
.
the body of the actor to link to
the parameter actor
Links self
to actor to
.
Links self
to actor to
.
the actor to link to
the parameter actor
Repeatedly executes body
.
Repeatedly executes body
.
the block to be executed
Repeatedly executes body
while the condition cond
is true
.
Repeatedly executes body
while the condition cond
is true
.
the condition to test
the block to be executed
Returns the number of messages in self
's mailbox
Returns the number of messages in self
's mailbox
the number of messages in self
's mailbox
Enables the composition of suspendable closures using andThen
,
loop
, loopWhile
, etc.
Enables the composition of suspendable closures using andThen
,
loop
, loopWhile
, etc.
Equivalent to !(this eq that)
.
Equivalent to !(this eq that)
.
true
if the argument is not a reference to the receiver object; false
otherwise.
Wakes up a single thread that is waiting on the receiver object's monitor.
Wakes up a single thread that is waiting on the receiver object's monitor.
not specified by SLS as a member of AnyRef
Wakes up all threads that are waiting on the receiver object's monitor.
Wakes up all threads that are waiting on the receiver object's monitor.
not specified by SLS as a member of AnyRef
Lightweight variant of receive
.
Lightweight variant of receive
.
Actions in f
have to contain the rest of the computation of self
,
as this method will never return.
A common method of continuting the computation is to send a message to another actor:
react { case Get(from) => react { case Put(x) => from ! x } }
Another common method is to use loop
to continuously react
to messages:
loop { react { case Msg(data) => // process data } }
a partial function specifying patterns and actions
this function never returns
Lightweight variant of receiveWithin
.
Lightweight variant of receiveWithin
.
Actions in f
have to contain the rest of the computation of self
,
as this method will never return.
the time span before timeout
a partial function specifying patterns and actions
this function never returns
Factory method for creating actors whose
body is defined using a Responder
.
Factory method for creating actors whose
body is defined using a Responder
.
the Responder
to be executed by the newly created actor
the newly created actor. Note that it is automatically started.
import scala.actors.Actor._ import Responder.exec ... val a = reactor { for { res <- b !! MyRequest; if exec(println("result: "+res)) } yield {} }
Receives a message from the mailbox of self
.
Receives a message from the mailbox of self
. Blocks if no message
matching any of the cases of f
can be received.
a partial function specifying patterns and actions
the result of processing the received message
receive { case "exit" => println("exiting") case 42 => println("got the answer") case x:Int => println("got an answer") }
Receives a message from the mailbox of self
.
Receives a message from the mailbox of self
. Blocks at most msec
milliseconds if no message matching any of the cases of f
can be
received. If no message could be received the TIMEOUT
action is
executed if specified.
the time span before timeout
a partial function specifying patterns and actions
the result of processing the received message
Sends ()
to the actor waiting in a call to !?
.
Sends msg
to the actor waiting in a call to !?
.
Resets an actor proxy associated with the current thread.
Resets an actor proxy associated with the current thread.
It replaces the implicit ActorProxy
instance
of the current thread (if any) with a new instance.
This permits to re-use the current thread as an actor
even if its ActorProxy
has died for some reason.
Converts a synchronous event-based operation into
an asynchronous Responder
.
Converts a synchronous event-based operation into
an asynchronous Responder
.
val adder = reactor { for { _ <- respondOn(react) { case Add(a, b) => reply(a+b) } } yield {} }
Returns the currently executing actor.
Returns the currently executing actor. Should be used instead
of this
in all blocks of code executed by actors.
returns the currently executing actor.
Returns the actor which sent the last received message.
Creates a String representation of this object.
Creates a String representation of this object. The default representation is platform dependent. On the java platform it is the concatenation of the class name, "@", and the object's hashcode in hexadecimal.
a String representation of the object.
Unlinks self
from actor from
.
Unlinks self
from actor from
.
the actor to unlink from
Provides functions for the definition of actors, as well as actor operations, such as
receive
,react
,reply
, etc.