Package com.fasterxml.jackson.databind

Class JsonDeserializer<T>

    • Constructor Detail

      • JsonDeserializer

        public JsonDeserializer()

    • Method Detail

      • deserialize

        public abstract T deserialize​(JsonParser p,
                              DeserializationContext ctxt)
                       throws java.io.IOException,
                              JacksonException
        Method that can be called to ask implementation to deserialize JSON content into the value type this serializer handles. Returned instance is to be constructed by method itself.

        Pre-condition for this method is that the parser points to the first event that is part of value to deserializer (and which is never JSON 'null' literal, more on this below): for simple types it may be the only value; and for structured types the Object start marker or a FIELD_NAME.

        The two possible input conditions for structured types result from polymorphism via fields. In the ordinary case, Jackson calls this method when it has encountered an OBJECT_START, and the method implementation must advance to the next token to see the first field name. If the application configures polymorphism via a field, then the object looks like the following. 

              {
          "@class": "class name",
          ...
      }
        Jackson consumes the two tokens (the @class field name and its value) in order to learn the class and select the deserializer. Thus, the stream is pointing to the FIELD_NAME for the first field after the @class. Thus, if you want your method to work correctly both with and without polymorphism, you must begin your method with: 
               if (p.currentToken() == JsonToken.START_OBJECT) {
         p.nextToken();
       }
        This results in the stream pointing to the field name, so that the two conditions align.

        Post-condition is that the parser will point to the last event that is part of deserialized value (or in case deserialization fails, event that was not recognized or usable, which may be the same event as the one it pointed to upon call).

        Note that this method is never called for JSON null literal, and thus deserializers need (and should) not check for it.

        Parameters:
        p - Parsed used for reading JSON content
        ctxt - Context that can be used to access information about this deserialization activity.
        Returns:
        Deserialized value
        Throws:
        java.io.IOException
        JacksonException

      • deserialize

        public T deserialize​(JsonParser p,
                     DeserializationContext ctxt,
                     T intoValue)
              throws java.io.IOException,
                     JacksonException
        Alternate deserialization method (compared to the most commonly used, deserialize(JsonParser, DeserializationContext)), which takes in initialized value instance, to be configured and/or populated by deserializer. Method is not necessarily used (or supported) by all types (it will not work for immutable types, for obvious reasons): most commonly it is used for Collections and Maps. It may be used both with "updating readers" (for POJOs) and when Collections and Maps use "getter as setter".

        Default implementation just throws UnsupportedOperationException, to indicate that types that do not explicitly add support do not necessarily support update-existing-value operation (esp. immutable types)

        Throws:
        java.io.IOException
        JacksonException

      • deserializeWithType

        public java.lang.Object deserializeWithType​(JsonParser p,
                                            DeserializationContext ctxt,
                                            TypeDeserializer typeDeserializer)
                                     throws java.io.IOException,
                                            JacksonException
        Deserialization called when type being deserialized is defined to contain additional type identifier, to allow for correctly instantiating correct subtype. This can be due to annotation on type (or its supertype), or due to global settings without annotations.

        Default implementation may work for some types, but ideally subclasses should not rely on current default implementation. Implementation is mostly provided to avoid compilation errors with older code.

        Parameters:
        typeDeserializer - Deserializer to use for handling type information
        Throws:
        java.io.IOException
        JacksonException

      • unwrappingDeserializer

        public JsonDeserializer<T> unwrappingDeserializer​(NameTransformer unwrapper)
        Method that will return deserializer instance that is able to handle "unwrapped" value instances If no unwrapped instance can be constructed, will simply return this object as-is.

        Default implementation just returns 'this' indicating that no unwrapped variant exists

      • replaceDelegatee

        public JsonDeserializer<?> replaceDelegatee​(JsonDeserializer<?> delegatee)
        Method that can be called to try to replace deserializer this deserializer delegates calls to. If not supported (either this deserializer does not delegate anything; or it does not want any changes), should either throw UnsupportedOperationException (if operation does not make sense or is not allowed); or return this deserializer as is.
        Since:
        2.1

      • handledType

        public java.lang.Class<?> handledType()
        Method for accessing concrete physical type of values this deserializer produces. Note that this information is not guaranteed to be exact -- it may be a more generic (super-type) -- but it should not be incorrect (return a non-related type).

        Default implementation will return null, which means almost same same as returning Object.class would; that is, that nothing is known about handled type.

        Returns:
        Physical type of values this deserializer produces, if known; null if not
        Since:
        2.3

      • logicalType

        public LogicalType logicalType()
        Method for accessing logical type of values this deserializer produces. Typically used for further configuring handling of values, for example, to find which coercions are legal.
        Returns:
        Logical type of values this deserializer produces, if known; null if not
        Since:
        2.12

      • isCachable

        public boolean isCachable()
        Method called to see if deserializer instance is cachable and usable for other properties of same type (type for which instance was created).

        Note that cached instances are still resolved on per-property basis, if instance implements ResolvableDeserializer: cached instance is just as the base. This means that in most cases it is safe to cache instances; however, it only makes sense to cache instances if instantiation is expensive, or if instances are heavy-weight.

        Default implementation returns false, to indicate that no caching is done.

      • getDelegatee

        public JsonDeserializer<?> getDelegatee()
        Accessor that can be used to determine if this deserializer uses another deserializer for actual deserialization, by delegating calls. If so, will return immediate delegate (which itself may delegate to further deserializers); otherwise will return null.
        Returns:
        Deserializer this deserializer delegates calls to, if null; null otherwise.
        Since:
        2.1

      • getKnownPropertyNames

        public java.util.Collection<java.lang.Object> getKnownPropertyNames()
        Method that will either return null to indicate that type being deserializers has no concept of properties; or a collection of identifiers for which toString will give external property name. This is only to be used for error reporting and diagnostics purposes (most commonly, to accompany "unknown property" exception).
        Since:
        2.0

      • getEmptyAccessPattern

        public AccessPattern getEmptyAccessPattern()
        This method may be called in conjunction with calls to getEmptyValue(DeserializationContext), to check whether it needs to be called just once (static values), or each time empty value is needed.
        Since:
        2.9

      • getObjectIdReader

        public ObjectIdReader getObjectIdReader()
        Accessor that can be used to check whether this deserializer is expecting to possibly get an Object Identifier value instead of full value serialization, and if so, should be able to resolve it to actual Object instance to return as deserialized value.

        Default implementation returns null, as support cannot be implemented generically. Some standard deserializers (most notably BeanDeserializer) do implement this feature, and may return reader instance, depending on exact configuration of instance (which is based on type, and referring property).

        Returns:
        ObjectIdReader used for resolving possible Object Identifier value, instead of full value serialization, if deserializer can do that; null if no Object Id is expected.
        Since:
        2.0

      • findBackReference

        public SettableBeanProperty findBackReference​(java.lang.String refName)
        Method needed by BeanDeserializerFactory to properly link managed- and back-reference pairs.
        Since:
        2.2 (was moved out of BeanDeserializerBase)

      • supportsUpdate

        public java.lang.Boolean supportsUpdate​(DeserializationConfig config)
        Introspection method that may be called to see whether deserializer supports update of an existing value (aka "merging") or not. Return value should either be Boolean.FALSE if update is not supported at all (immutable values); Boolean.TRUE if update should usually work (regular POJOs, for example), or null if this is either not known, or may sometimes work.

        Information gathered is typically used to either prevent merging update for property (either by skipping, if based on global defaults; or by exception during deserialization construction if explicit attempt made) if Boolean.FALSE returned, or inclusion if Boolean.TRUE is specified. If "unknown" case (null returned) behavior is to exclude property if global defaults used; or to allow if explicit per-type or property merging is defined.

        Default implementation returns null to allow explicit per-type or per-property attempts.

        Since:
        2.9

      • getNullValue

        @Deprecated
public T getNullValue()
        Deprecated.
        Since 2.6 Use overloaded variant that takes context argument

      • getEmptyValue

        @Deprecated
public java.lang.Object getEmptyValue()
        Deprecated.
        Since 2.6 Use overloaded variant that takes context argument