public interface AmazonCloudWatch
Amazon CloudWatch monitors your Amazon Web Services (AWS) resources and the applications you run on AWS in real-time. You can use CloudWatch to collect and track metrics, which are the variables you want to measure for your resources and applications.
CloudWatch alarms send notifications or automatically make changes to the resources you are monitoring based on rules that you define. For example, you can monitor the CPU usage and disk reads and writes of your Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instances and then use this data to determine whether you should launch additional instances to handle increased load. You can also use this data to stop under-used instances to save money.
In addition to monitoring the built-in metrics that come with AWS, you can monitor your own custom metrics. With CloudWatch, you gain system-wide visibility into resource utilization, application performance, and operational health.
Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
---|---|
static String |
ENDPOINT_PREFIX
The region metadata service name for computing region endpoints.
|
Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
---|---|
DeleteAlarmsResult |
deleteAlarms(DeleteAlarmsRequest deleteAlarmsRequest)
Deletes all specified alarms.
|
DescribeAlarmHistoryResult |
describeAlarmHistory()
Simplified method form for invoking the DescribeAlarmHistory operation.
|
DescribeAlarmHistoryResult |
describeAlarmHistory(DescribeAlarmHistoryRequest describeAlarmHistoryRequest)
Retrieves history for the specified alarm.
|
DescribeAlarmsResult |
describeAlarms()
Simplified method form for invoking the DescribeAlarms operation.
|
DescribeAlarmsResult |
describeAlarms(DescribeAlarmsRequest describeAlarmsRequest)
Retrieves alarms with the specified names.
|
DescribeAlarmsForMetricResult |
describeAlarmsForMetric(DescribeAlarmsForMetricRequest describeAlarmsForMetricRequest)
Retrieves all alarms for a single metric.
|
DisableAlarmActionsResult |
disableAlarmActions(DisableAlarmActionsRequest disableAlarmActionsRequest)
Disables actions for the specified alarms.
|
EnableAlarmActionsResult |
enableAlarmActions(EnableAlarmActionsRequest enableAlarmActionsRequest)
Enables actions for the specified alarms.
|
ResponseMetadata |
getCachedResponseMetadata(AmazonWebServiceRequest request)
Returns additional metadata for a previously executed successful request,
typically used for debugging issues where a service isn't acting as
expected.
|
GetMetricStatisticsResult |
getMetricStatistics(GetMetricStatisticsRequest getMetricStatisticsRequest)
Gets statistics for the specified metric.
|
ListMetricsResult |
listMetrics()
Simplified method form for invoking the ListMetrics operation.
|
ListMetricsResult |
listMetrics(ListMetricsRequest listMetricsRequest)
Returns a list of valid metrics stored for the AWS account owner.
|
PutMetricAlarmResult |
putMetricAlarm(PutMetricAlarmRequest putMetricAlarmRequest)
Creates or updates an alarm and associates it with the specified Amazon
CloudWatch metric.
|
PutMetricDataResult |
putMetricData(PutMetricDataRequest putMetricDataRequest)
Publishes metric data points to Amazon CloudWatch.
|
SetAlarmStateResult |
setAlarmState(SetAlarmStateRequest setAlarmStateRequest)
Temporarily sets the state of an alarm for testing purposes.
|
void |
setEndpoint(String endpoint)
Overrides the default endpoint for this client
("https://monitoring.us-east-1.amazonaws.com").
|
void |
setRegion(Region region)
An alternative to
setEndpoint(String) , sets the
regional endpoint for this client's service calls. |
void |
shutdown()
Shuts down this client object, releasing any resources that might be held
open.
|
static final String ENDPOINT_PREFIX
void setEndpoint(String endpoint)
Callers can pass in just the endpoint (ex:
"monitoring.us-east-1.amazonaws.com") or a full URL, including the
protocol (ex: "https://monitoring.us-east-1.amazonaws.com"). If the
protocol is not specified here, the default protocol from this client's
ClientConfiguration
will be used, which by default is HTTPS.
For more information on using AWS regions with the AWS SDK for Java, and a complete list of all available endpoints for all AWS services, see: http://developer.amazonwebservices.com/connect/entry.jspa?externalID= 3912
This method is not threadsafe. An endpoint should be configured when the client is created and before any service requests are made. Changing it afterwards creates inevitable race conditions for any service requests in transit or retrying.
endpoint
- The endpoint (ex: "monitoring.us-east-1.amazonaws.com") or a full
URL, including the protocol (ex:
"https://monitoring.us-east-1.amazonaws.com") of the region
specific AWS endpoint this client will communicate with.void setRegion(Region region)
setEndpoint(String)
, sets the
regional endpoint for this client's service calls. Callers can use this
method to control which AWS region they want to work with.
By default, all service endpoints in all regions use the https protocol.
To use http instead, specify it in the ClientConfiguration
supplied at construction.
This method is not threadsafe. A region should be configured when the client is created and before any service requests are made. Changing it afterwards creates inevitable race conditions for any service requests in transit or retrying.
region
- The region this client will communicate with. See
Region.getRegion(com.amazonaws.regions.Regions)
for
accessing a given region. Must not be null and must be a region
where the service is available.Region.getRegion(com.amazonaws.regions.Regions)
,
Region.createClient(Class,
com.amazonaws.auth.AWSCredentialsProvider, ClientConfiguration)
,
Region.isServiceSupported(String)
DeleteAlarmsResult deleteAlarms(DeleteAlarmsRequest deleteAlarmsRequest)
Deletes all specified alarms. In the event of an error, no alarms are deleted.
deleteAlarmsRequest
- Describes the inputs for DeleteAlarms.ResourceNotFoundException
- The named resource does not exist.DescribeAlarmHistoryResult describeAlarmHistory(DescribeAlarmHistoryRequest describeAlarmHistoryRequest)
Retrieves history for the specified alarm. Filter alarms by date range or item type. If an alarm name is not specified, Amazon CloudWatch returns histories for all of the owner's alarms.
Amazon CloudWatch retains the history of an alarm for two weeks, whether or not you delete the alarm.
describeAlarmHistoryRequest
- Describes the inputs for DescribeAlarmHistory.InvalidNextTokenException
- The next token specified is invalid.DescribeAlarmHistoryResult describeAlarmHistory()
DescribeAlarmsResult describeAlarms(DescribeAlarmsRequest describeAlarmsRequest)
Retrieves alarms with the specified names. If no name is specified, all alarms for the user are returned. Alarms can be retrieved by using only a prefix for the alarm name, the alarm state, or a prefix for any action.
describeAlarmsRequest
- Describes the inputs for DescribeAlarms.InvalidNextTokenException
- The next token specified is invalid.DescribeAlarmsResult describeAlarms()
describeAlarms(DescribeAlarmsRequest)
DescribeAlarmsForMetricResult describeAlarmsForMetric(DescribeAlarmsForMetricRequest describeAlarmsForMetricRequest)
Retrieves all alarms for a single metric. Specify a statistic, period, or unit to filter the set of alarms further.
describeAlarmsForMetricRequest
- Describes the inputs for DescribeAlarmsForMetric.DisableAlarmActionsResult disableAlarmActions(DisableAlarmActionsRequest disableAlarmActionsRequest)
Disables actions for the specified alarms. When an alarm's actions are disabled the alarm's state may change, but none of the alarm's actions will execute.
disableAlarmActionsRequest
- EnableAlarmActionsResult enableAlarmActions(EnableAlarmActionsRequest enableAlarmActionsRequest)
Enables actions for the specified alarms.
enableAlarmActionsRequest
- Describes the inputs for EnableAlarmActions.GetMetricStatisticsResult getMetricStatistics(GetMetricStatisticsRequest getMetricStatisticsRequest)
Gets statistics for the specified metric.
The maximum number of data points that can be queried is 50,850, whereas
the maximum number of data points returned from a single
GetMetricStatistics
request is 1,440. If you make a request
that generates more than 1,440 data points, Amazon CloudWatch returns an
error. In such a case, you can alter the request by narrowing the
specified time range or increasing the specified period. A period can be
as short as one minute (60 seconds) or as long as one day (86,400
seconds). Alternatively, you can make multiple requests across adjacent
time ranges. GetMetricStatistics
does not return the data in
chronological order.
Amazon CloudWatch aggregates data points based on the length of the
period
that you specify. For example, if you request
statistics with a one-minute granularity, Amazon CloudWatch aggregates
data points with time stamps that fall within the same one-minute period.
In such a case, the data points queried can greatly outnumber the data
points returned.
The following examples show various statistics allowed by the data point
query maximum of 50,850 when you call GetMetricStatistics
on
Amazon EC2 instances with detailed (one-minute) monitoring enabled:
Statistics for up to 400 instances for a span of one hour
Statistics for up to 35 instances over a span of 24 hours
Statistics for up to 2 instances over a span of 2 weeks
For information about the namespace, metric names, and dimensions that other Amazon Web Services products use to send metrics to CloudWatch, go to Amazon CloudWatch Metrics, Namespaces, and Dimensions Reference in the Amazon CloudWatch Developer Guide.
getMetricStatisticsRequest
- Describes the inputs for GetMetricStatistics.InvalidParameterValueException
- Bad or out-of-range value was supplied for the input parameter.MissingRequiredParameterException
- An input parameter that is mandatory for processing the request
is not supplied.InvalidParameterCombinationException
- Parameters that must not be used together were used together.InternalServiceException
- Indicates that the request processing has failed due to some
unknown error, exception, or failure.ListMetricsResult listMetrics(ListMetricsRequest listMetricsRequest)
Returns a list of valid metrics stored for the AWS account owner. Returned metrics can be used with GetMetricStatistics to obtain statistical data for a given metric.
Up to 500 results are returned for any one call. To retrieve further
results, use returned NextToken
values with subsequent
ListMetrics
operations.
If you create a metric with PutMetricData, allow up to fifteen
minutes for the metric to appear in calls to ListMetrics
.
Statistics about the metric, however, are available sooner using
GetMetricStatistics.
listMetricsRequest
- Describes the inputs for ListMetrics.InternalServiceException
- Indicates that the request processing has failed due to some
unknown error, exception, or failure.InvalidParameterValueException
- Bad or out-of-range value was supplied for the input parameter.ListMetricsResult listMetrics()
listMetrics(ListMetricsRequest)
PutMetricAlarmResult putMetricAlarm(PutMetricAlarmRequest putMetricAlarmRequest)
Creates or updates an alarm and associates it with the specified Amazon CloudWatch metric. Optionally, this operation can associate one or more Amazon SNS resources with the alarm.
When this operation creates an alarm, the alarm state is immediately set
to INSUFFICIENT_DATA
. The alarm is evaluated and its
StateValue
is set appropriately. Any actions associated with
the StateValue
are then executed.
When updating an existing alarm, its StateValue
is left
unchanged, but it completely overwrites the alarm's previous
configuration.
If you are using an AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) account to create or modify an alarm, you must have the following Amazon EC2 permissions:
ec2:DescribeInstanceStatus
and
ec2:DescribeInstances
for all alarms on Amazon EC2 instance
status metrics.
ec2:StopInstances
for alarms with stop actions.
ec2:TerminateInstances
for alarms with terminate actions.
ec2:DescribeInstanceRecoveryAttribute
, and
ec2:RecoverInstances
for alarms with recover actions.
If you have read/write permissions for Amazon CloudWatch but not for Amazon EC2, you can still create an alarm but the stop or terminate actions won't be performed on the Amazon EC2 instance. However, if you are later granted permission to use the associated Amazon EC2 APIs, the alarm actions you created earlier will be performed. For more information about IAM permissions, see Permissions and Policies in Using IAM.
If you are using an IAM role (e.g., an Amazon EC2 instance profile), you cannot stop or terminate the instance using alarm actions. However, you can still see the alarm state and perform any other actions such as Amazon SNS notifications or Auto Scaling policies.
If you are using temporary security credentials granted using the AWS Security Token Service (AWS STS), you cannot stop or terminate an Amazon EC2 instance using alarm actions.
putMetricAlarmRequest
- Describes the inputs for PutMetricAlarm.LimitExceededException
- The quota for alarms for this customer has already been reached.PutMetricDataResult putMetricData(PutMetricDataRequest putMetricDataRequest)
Publishes metric data points to Amazon CloudWatch. Amazon CloudWatch associates the data points with the specified metric. If the specified metric does not exist, Amazon CloudWatch creates the metric. When Amazon CloudWatch creates a metric, it can take up to fifteen minutes for the metric to appear in calls to ListMetrics.
Each PutMetricData
request is limited to 8 KB in size for
HTTP GET requests and is limited to 40 KB in size for HTTP POST requests.
Although the Value
parameter accepts numbers of type
Double
, Amazon CloudWatch rejects values that are either too
small or too large. Values must be in the range of 8.515920e-109 to
1.174271e+108 (Base 10) or 2e-360 to 2e360 (Base 2). In addition, special
values (e.g., NaN, +Infinity, -Infinity) are not supported.
Data that is timestamped 24 hours or more in the past may take in excess
of 48 hours to become available from submission time using
GetMetricStatistics
.
putMetricDataRequest
- Describes the inputs for PutMetricData.InvalidParameterValueException
- Bad or out-of-range value was supplied for the input parameter.MissingRequiredParameterException
- An input parameter that is mandatory for processing the request
is not supplied.InvalidParameterCombinationException
- Parameters that must not be used together were used together.InternalServiceException
- Indicates that the request processing has failed due to some
unknown error, exception, or failure.SetAlarmStateResult setAlarmState(SetAlarmStateRequest setAlarmStateRequest)
Temporarily sets the state of an alarm for testing purposes. When the
updated StateValue
differs from the previous value, the
action configured for the appropriate state is invoked. For example, if
your alarm is configured to send an Amazon SNS message when an alarm is
triggered, temporarily changing the alarm's state to ALARM sends
an Amazon SNS message. The alarm returns to its actual state (often
within seconds). Because the alarm state change happens very quickly, it
is typically only visible in the alarm's History tab in the Amazon
CloudWatch console or through DescribeAlarmHistory
.
setAlarmStateRequest
- Describes the inputs for SetAlarmState.ResourceNotFoundException
- The named resource does not exist.InvalidFormatException
- Data was not syntactically valid JSON.void shutdown()
ResponseMetadata getCachedResponseMetadata(AmazonWebServiceRequest request)
Response metadata is only cached for a limited period of time, so if you need to access this extra diagnostic information for an executed request, you should use this method to retrieve it as soon as possible after executing a request.
request
- The originally executed request.Copyright © 2016. All rights reserved.