String s
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
String n
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
ByteBuffer b
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
List<E> sS
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
List<E> nS
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
List<E> bS
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
Map<K,V> m
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
List<E> l
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": ["Cookies", "Coffee", 3.14159]
Boolean nULLValue
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
Boolean bOOL
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
AttributeValue value
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data TYpes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
String action
Specifies how to perform the update. Valid values are PUT
(default), DELETE
, and
ADD
. The behavior depends on whether the specified primary key already exists in the table.
If an item with the specified Key is found in the table:
PUT
- Adds the specified attribute to the item. If the attribute already exists, it is replaced by
the new value.
DELETE
- If no value is specified, the attribute and its value are removed from the item. The data
type of the specified value must match the existing value's data type.
If a set of values is specified, then those values are subtracted from the old set. For example, if the
attribute value was the set [a,b,c]
and the DELETE
action specified [a,c]
,
then the final attribute value would be [b]
. Specifying an empty set is an error.
ADD
- If the attribute does not already exist, then the attribute and its values are added to the
item. If the attribute does exist, then the behavior of ADD
depends on the data type of the
attribute:
If the existing attribute is a number, and if Value
is also a number, then the Value
is
mathematically added to the existing attribute. If Value
is a negative number, then it is subtracted
from the existing attribute.
If you use ADD
to increment or decrement a number value for an item that doesn't exist before the
update, DynamoDB uses 0 as the initial value.
In addition, if you use ADD
to update an existing item, and intend to increment or decrement an
attribute value which does not yet exist, DynamoDB uses 0
as the initial value. For example, suppose
that the item you want to update does not yet have an attribute named itemcount, but you decide to
ADD
the number 3
to this attribute anyway, even though it currently does not exist.
DynamoDB will create the itemcount attribute, set its initial value to 0
, and finally add
3
to it. The result will be a new itemcount attribute in the item, with a value of
3
.
If the existing data type is a set, and if the Value
is also a set, then the Value
is
added to the existing set. (This is a set operation, not mathematical addition.) For example, if the
attribute value was the set [1,2]
, and the ADD
action specified [3]
, then
the final attribute value would be [1,2,3]
. An error occurs if an Add action is specified for a set
attribute and the attribute type specified does not match the existing set type.
Both sets must have the same primitive data type. For example, if the existing data type is a set of strings, the
Value
must also be a set of strings. The same holds true for number sets and binary sets.
This action is only valid for an existing attribute whose data type is number or is a set. Do not use
ADD
for any other data types.
If no item with the specified Key is found:
PUT
- DynamoDB creates a new item with the specified primary key, and then adds the attribute.
DELETE
- Nothing happens; there is no attribute to delete.
ADD
- DynamoDB creates an item with the supplied primary key and number (or set of numbers) for the
attribute value. The only data types allowed are number and number set; no other data types can be specified.
Map<K,V> requestItems
A map of one or more table names and, for each table, a map that describes one or more items to retrieve from
that table. Each table name can be used only once per BatchGetItem
request.
Each element in the map of items to retrieve consists of the following:
ConsistentRead
- If true
, a strongly consistent read is used; if false
(the default), an eventually consistent read is used.
ExpressionAttributeNames
- One or more substitution tokens for attribute names in the
ProjectionExpression
parameter. The following are some use cases for using
ExpressionAttributeNames
:
To access an attribute whose name conflicts with a DynamoDB reserved word.
To create a placeholder for repeating occurrences of an attribute name in an expression.
To prevent special characters in an attribute name from being misinterpreted in an expression.
Use the # character in an expression to dereference an attribute name. For example, consider the following attribute name:
Percentile
The name of this attribute conflicts with a reserved word, so it cannot be used directly in an expression. (For
the complete list of reserved words, see Reserved Words in
the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide). To work around this, you could specify the following for
ExpressionAttributeNames
:
{"#P":"Percentile"}
You could then use this substitution in an expression, as in this example:
#P = :val
Tokens that begin with the : character are expression attribute values, which are placeholders for the actual value at runtime.
For more information on expression attribute names, see Accessing Item Attributes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
Keys
- An array of primary key attribute values that define specific items in the table. For each
primary key, you must provide all of the key attributes. For example, with a simple primary key, you only
need to provide the partition key value. For a composite key, you must provide both the partition key
value and the sort key value.
ProjectionExpression
- A string that identifies one or more attributes to retrieve from the table.
These attributes can include scalars, sets, or elements of a JSON document. The attributes in the expression must
be separated by commas.
If no attribute names are specified, then all attributes will be returned. If any of the requested attributes are not found, they will not appear in the result.
For more information, see Accessing Item Attributes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
AttributesToGet
- This is a legacy parameter. Use ProjectionExpression
instead. For
more information, see AttributesToGet in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
String returnConsumedCapacity
Map<K,V> responses
A map of table name to a list of items. Each object in Responses
consists of a table name, along
with a map of attribute data consisting of the data type and attribute value.
Map<K,V> unprocessedKeys
A map of tables and their respective keys that were not processed with the current response. The
UnprocessedKeys
value is in the same form as RequestItems
, so the value can be provided
directly to a subsequent BatchGetItem
operation. For more information, see RequestItems
in the Request Parameters section.
Each element consists of:
Keys
- An array of primary key attribute values that define specific items in the table.
ProjectionExpression
- One or more attributes to be retrieved from the table or index. By default,
all attributes are returned. If a requested attribute is not found, it does not appear in the result.
ConsistentRead
- The consistency of a read operation. If set to true
, then a strongly
consistent read is used; otherwise, an eventually consistent read is used.
If there are no unprocessed keys remaining, the response contains an empty UnprocessedKeys
map.
List<E> consumedCapacity
The read capacity units consumed by the entire BatchGetItem
operation.
Each element consists of:
TableName
- The table that consumed the provisioned throughput.
CapacityUnits
- The total number of capacity units consumed.
Map<K,V> requestItems
A map of one or more table names and, for each table, a list of operations to be performed (
DeleteRequest
or PutRequest
). Each element in the map consists of the following:
DeleteRequest
- Perform a DeleteItem
operation on the specified item. The item to be
deleted is identified by a Key
subelement:
Key
- A map of primary key attribute values that uniquely identify the ! item. Each entry in this
map consists of an attribute name and an attribute value. For each primary key, you must provide all of
the key attributes. For example, with a simple primary key, you only need to provide a value for the partition
key. For a composite primary key, you must provide values for both the partition key and the sort key.
PutRequest
- Perform a PutItem
operation on the specified item. The item to be put is
identified by an Item
subelement:
Item
- A map of attributes and their values. Each entry in this map consists of an attribute name
and an attribute value. Attribute values must not be null; string and binary type attributes must have lengths
greater than zero; and set type attributes must not be empty. Requests that contain empty values will be rejected
with a ValidationException
exception.
If you specify any attributes that are part of an index key, then the data types for those attributes must match those of the schema in the table's attribute definition.
String returnConsumedCapacity
String returnItemCollectionMetrics
Determines whether item collection metrics are returned. If set to SIZE
, the response includes
statistics about item collections, if any, that were modified during the operation are returned in the response.
If set to NONE
(the default), no statistics are returned.
Map<K,V> unprocessedItems
A map of tables and requests against those tables that were not processed. The UnprocessedItems
value is in the same form as RequestItems
, so you can provide this value directly to a subsequent
BatchGetItem
operation. For more information, see RequestItems
in the Request
Parameters section.
Each UnprocessedItems
entry consists of a table name and, for that table, a list of operations to
perform (DeleteRequest
or PutRequest
).
DeleteRequest
- Perform a DeleteItem
operation on the specified item. The item to be
deleted is identified by a Key
subelement:
Key
- A map of primary key attribute values that uniquely identify the item. Each entry in this map
consists of an attribute name and an attribute value.
PutRequest
- Perform a PutItem
operation on the specified item. The item to be put is
identified by an Item
subelement:
Item
- A map of attributes and their values. Each entry in this map consists of an attribute name
and an attribute value. Attribute values must not be null; string and binary type attributes must have lengths
greater than zero; and set type attributes must not be empty. Requests that contain empty values will be rejected
with a ValidationException
exception.
If you specify any attributes that are part of an index key, then the data types for those attributes must match those of the schema in the table's attribute definition.
If there are no unprocessed items remaining, the response contains an empty UnprocessedItems
map.
Map<K,V> itemCollectionMetrics
A list of tables that were processed by BatchWriteItem
and, for each table, information about any
item collections that were affected by individual DeleteItem
or PutItem
operations.
Each entry consists of the following subelements:
ItemCollectionKey
- The partition key value of the item collection. This is the same as the
partition key value of the item.
SizeEstimateRange
- An estimate of item collection size, expressed in GB. This is a two-element
array containing a lower bound and an upper bound for the estimate. The estimate includes the size of all the
items in the table, plus the size of all attributes projected into all of the local secondary indexes on the
table. Use this estimate to measure whether a local secondary index is approaching its size limit.
The estimate is subject to change over time; therefore, do not rely on the precision or accuracy of the estimate.
List<E> consumedCapacity
The capacity units consumed by the entire BatchWriteItem
operation.
Each element consists of:
TableName
- The table that consumed the provisioned throughput.
CapacityUnits
- The total number of capacity units consumed.
Double capacityUnits
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
List<E> attributeValueList
One or more values to evaluate against the supplied attribute. The number of values in the list depends on the
ComparisonOperator
being used.
For type Number, value comparisons are numeric.
String value comparisons for greater than, equals, or less than are based on ASCII character code values. For
example, a
is greater than A
, and a
is greater than B
. For a
list of code values, see http://en.wikipedia
.org/wiki/ASCII#ASCII_printable_characters.
For Binary, DynamoDB treats each byte of the binary data as unsigned when it compares binary values.
String comparisonOperator
A comparator for evaluating attributes. For example, equals, greater than, less than, etc.
The following comparison operators are available:
EQ | NE | LE | LT | GE | GT | NOT_NULL | NULL | CONTAINS | NOT_CONTAINS | BEGINS_WITH | IN | BETWEEN
The following are descriptions of each comparison operator.
EQ
: Equal. EQ
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps.
AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number,
Binary, String Set, Number Set, or Binary Set. If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a
different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example,
{"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not equal
{"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.
NE
: Not equal. NE
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps.
AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
of type String, Number, Binary,
String Set, Number Set, or Binary Set. If an item contains an AttributeValue
of a different type
than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not
equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not equal {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.
LE
: Less than or equal.
AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number,
or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than
the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal
{"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.
LT
: Less than.
AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
of type String, Number, or
Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the
one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal
{"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.
GE
: Greater than or equal.
AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number,
or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than
the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal
{"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.
GT
: Greater than.
AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number,
or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than
the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal
{"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.
NOT_NULL
: The attribute exists. NOT_NULL
is supported for all data types, including
lists and maps.
This operator tests for the existence of an attribute, not its data type. If the data type of attribute "
a
" is null, and you evaluate it using NOT_NULL
, the result is a Boolean
true
. This result is because the attribute "a
" exists; its data type is not relevant to
the NOT_NULL
comparison operator.
NULL
: The attribute does not exist. NULL
is supported for all data types, including
lists and maps.
This operator tests for the nonexistence of an attribute, not its data type. If the data type of attribute "
a
" is null, and you evaluate it using NULL
, the result is a Boolean false
.
This is because the attribute "a
" exists; its data type is not relevant to the NULL
comparison operator.
CONTAINS
: Checks for a subsequence, or value in a set.
AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number,
or Binary (not a set type). If the target attribute of the comparison is of type String, then the operator checks
for a substring match. If the target attribute of the comparison is of type Binary, then the operator looks for a
subsequence of the target that matches the input. If the target attribute of the comparison is a set ("
SS
", "NS
", or "BS
"), then the operator evaluates to true if it finds an
exact match with any member of the set.
CONTAINS is supported for lists: When evaluating "a CONTAINS b
", "a
" can be a list; however, "b
" cannot be a set, a map, or a list.
NOT_CONTAINS
: Checks for absence of a subsequence, or absence of a value in a set.
AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number,
or Binary (not a set type). If the target attribute of the comparison is a String, then the operator checks for
the absence of a substring match. If the target attribute of the comparison is Binary, then the operator checks
for the absence of a subsequence of the target that matches the input. If the target attribute of the comparison
is a set ("SS
", "NS
", or "BS
"), then the operator evaluates to true if it
does not find an exact match with any member of the set.
NOT_CONTAINS is supported for lists: When evaluating "a NOT CONTAINS b
", "a
" can be a list; however, "b
" cannot be a set, a map, or a list.
BEGINS_WITH
: Checks for a prefix.
AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
of type String or Binary (not a
Number or a set type). The target attribute of the comparison must be of type String or Binary (not a Number or a
set type).
IN
: Checks for matching elements in a list.
AttributeValueList
can contain one or more AttributeValue
elements of type String,
Number, or Binary. These attributes are compared against an existing attribute of an item. If any elements of the
input are equal to the item attribute, the expression evaluates to true.
BETWEEN
: Greater than or equal to the first value, and less than or equal to the second value.
AttributeValueList
must contain two AttributeValue
elements of the same type, either
String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). A target attribute matches if the target value is greater than, or
equal to, the first element and less than, or equal to, the second element. If an item contains an
AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not
match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not compare to {"N":"6"}
. Also,
{"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
For usage examples of AttributeValueList
and ComparisonOperator
, see Legacy
Conditional Parameters in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
String tableName
The name of the table that was affected by the operation.
Double capacityUnits
The total number of capacity units consumed by the operation.
Capacity table
The amount of throughput consumed on the table affected by the operation.
Map<K,V> localSecondaryIndexes
The amount of throughput consumed on each local index affected by the operation.
Map<K,V> globalSecondaryIndexes
The amount of throughput consumed on each global index affected by the operation.
String indexName
The name of the global secondary index to be created.
List<E> keySchema
The key schema for the global secondary index.
Projection projection
Represents attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into an index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected.
ProvisionedThroughput provisionedThroughput
Represents the provisioned throughput settings for the specified global secondary index.
For current minimum and maximum provisioned throughput values, see Limits in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
List<E> attributeDefinitions
An array of attributes that describe the key schema for the table and indexes.
String tableName
The name of the table to create.
List<E> keySchema
Specifies the attributes that make up the primary key for a table or an index. The attributes in
KeySchema
must also be defined in the AttributeDefinitions
array. For more information,
see Data Model in
the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
Each KeySchemaElement
in the array is composed of:
AttributeName
- The name of this key attribute.
KeyType
- The role that the key attribute will assume:
HASH
- partition key
RANGE
- sort key
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute. The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB' usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute. The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
For a simple primary key (partition key), you must provide exactly one element with a KeyType
of
HASH
.
For a composite primary key (partition key and sort key), you must provide exactly two elements, in this order:
The first element must have a KeyType
of HASH
, and the second element must have a
KeyType
of RANGE
.
For more information, see Specifying the Primary Key in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
List<E> localSecondaryIndexes
One or more local secondary indexes (the maximum is five) to be created on the table. Each index is scoped to a given partition key value. There is a 10 GB size limit per partition key value; otherwise, the size of a local secondary index is unconstrained.
Each local secondary index in the array includes the following:
IndexName
- The name of the local secondary index. Must be unique only for this table.
KeySchema
- Specifies the key schema for the local secondary index. The key schema must begin with
the same partition key as the table.
Projection
- Specifies attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the index. These
are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected. Each
attribute specification is composed of:
ProjectionType
- One of the following:
KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.
INCLUDE
- Only the specified table attributes are projected into the index. The list of projected
attributes are in NonKeyAttributes
.
ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.
NonKeyAttributes
- A list of one or more non-key attribute names that are projected into the
secondary index. The total count of attributes provided in NonKeyAttributes
, summed across all of
the secondary indexes, must not exceed 20. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this
counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.
List<E> globalSecondaryIndexes
One or more global secondary indexes (the maximum is five) to be created on the table. Each global secondary index in the array includes the following:
IndexName
- The name of the global secondary index. Must be unique only for this table.
KeySchema
- Specifies the key schema for the global secondary index.
Projection
- Specifies attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the index. These
are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected. Each
attribute specification is composed of:
ProjectionType
- One of the following:
KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.
INCLUDE
- Only the specified table attributes are projected into the index. The list of projected
attributes are in NonKeyAttributes
.
ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.
NonKeyAttributes
- A list of one or more non-key attribute names that are projected into the
secondary index. The total count of attributes provided in NonKeyAttributes
, summed across all of
the secondary indexes, must not exceed 20. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this
counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.
ProvisionedThroughput
- The provisioned throughput settings for the global secondary index,
consisting of read and write capacity units.
ProvisionedThroughput provisionedThroughput
Represents the provisioned throughput settings for a specified table or index. The settings can be modified using
the UpdateTable
operation.
For current minimum and maximum provisioned throughput values, see Limits in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
StreamSpecification streamSpecification
The settings for DynamoDB Streams on the table. These settings consist of:
StreamEnabled
- Indicates whether Streams is to be enabled (true) or disabled (false).
StreamViewType
- When an item in the table is modified, StreamViewType
determines what
information is written to the table's stream. Valid values for StreamViewType
are:
KEYS_ONLY
- Only the key attributes of the modified item are written to the stream.
NEW_IMAGE
- The entire item, as it appears after it was modified, is written to the stream.
OLD_IMAGE
- The entire item, as it appeared before it was modified, is written to the stream.
NEW_AND_OLD_IMAGES
- Both the new and the old item images of the item are written to the stream.
TableDescription tableDescription
Represents the properties of the table.
String indexName
The name of the global secondary index to be deleted.
String tableName
The name of the table from which to delete the item.
Map<K,V> key
A map of attribute names to AttributeValue
objects, representing the primary key of the item to
delete.
For the primary key, you must provide all of the attributes. For example, with a simple primary key, you only need to provide a value for the partition key. For a composite primary key, you must provide values for both the partition key and the sort key.
Map<K,V> expected
This is a legacy parameter. Use ConditionExpresssion
instead. For more information, see Expected in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
String conditionalOperator
This is a legacy parameter. Use ConditionExpression
instead. For more information, see ConditionalOperator in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
String returnValues
Use ReturnValues
if you want to get the item attributes as they appeared before they were deleted.
For DeleteItem
, the valid values are:
NONE
- If ReturnValues
is not specified, or if its value is NONE
, then
nothing is returned. (This setting is the default for ReturnValues
.)
ALL_OLD
- The content of the old item is returned.
The ReturnValues
parameter is used by several DynamoDB operations; however, DeleteItem
does not recognize any values other than NONE
or ALL_OLD
.
String returnConsumedCapacity
String returnItemCollectionMetrics
Determines whether item collection metrics are returned. If set to SIZE
, the response includes
statistics about item collections, if any, that were modified during the operation are returned in the response.
If set to NONE
(the default), no statistics are returned.
String conditionExpression
A condition that must be satisfied in order for a conditional DeleteItem
to succeed.
An expression can contain any of the following:
Functions: attribute_exists | attribute_not_exists | attribute_type | contains | begins_with | size
These function names are case-sensitive.
Comparison operators: = | <> | < | > | <= | >= | BETWEEN | IN
Logical operators: AND | OR | NOT
For more information on condition expressions, see Specifying Conditions in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
Map<K,V> expressionAttributeNames
One or more substitution tokens for attribute names in an expression. The following are some use cases for using
ExpressionAttributeNames
:
To access an attribute whose name conflicts with a DynamoDB reserved word.
To create a placeholder for repeating occurrences of an attribute name in an expression.
To prevent special characters in an attribute name from being misinterpreted in an expression.
Use the # character in an expression to dereference an attribute name. For example, consider the following attribute name:
Percentile
The name of this attribute conflicts with a reserved word, so it cannot be used directly in an expression. (For
the complete list of reserved words, see Reserved Words in
the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide). To work around this, you could specify the following for
ExpressionAttributeNames
:
{"#P":"Percentile"}
You could then use this substitution in an expression, as in this example:
#P = :val
Tokens that begin with the : character are expression attribute values, which are placeholders for the actual value at runtime.
For more information on expression attribute names, see Accessing Item Attributes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
Map<K,V> expressionAttributeValues
One or more values that can be substituted in an expression.
Use the : (colon) character in an expression to dereference an attribute value. For example, suppose that you wanted to check whether the value of the ProductStatus attribute was one of the following:
Available | Backordered | Discontinued
You would first need to specify ExpressionAttributeValues
as follows:
{ ":avail":{"S":"Available"}, ":back":{"S":"Backordered"}, ":disc":{"S":"Discontinued"} }
You could then use these values in an expression, such as this:
ProductStatus IN (:avail, :back, :disc)
For more information on expression attribute values, see Specifying Conditions in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
Map<K,V> attributes
A map of attribute names to AttributeValue
objects, representing the item as it appeared before the
DeleteItem
operation. This map appears in the response only if ReturnValues
was
specified as ALL_OLD
in the request.
ConsumedCapacity consumedCapacity
The capacity units consumed by the DeleteItem
operation. The data returned includes the total
provisioned throughput consumed, along with statistics for the table and any indexes involved in the operation.
ConsumedCapacity
is only returned if the ReturnConsumedCapacity
parameter was
specified. For more information, see Provisioned Throughput in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
ItemCollectionMetrics itemCollectionMetrics
Information about item collections, if any, that were affected by the DeleteItem
operation.
ItemCollectionMetrics
is only returned if the ReturnItemCollectionMetrics
parameter was
specified. If the table does not have any local secondary indexes, this information is not returned in the
response.
Each ItemCollectionMetrics
element consists of:
ItemCollectionKey
- The partition key value of the item collection. This is the same as the
partition key value of the item itself.
SizeEstimateRange
- An estimate of item collection size, in gigabytes. This value is a two-element
array containing a lower bound and an upper bound for the estimate. The estimate includes the size of all the
items in the table, plus the size of all attributes projected into all of the local secondary indexes on that
table. Use this estimate to measure whether a local secondary index is approaching its size limit.
The estimate is subject to change over time; therefore, do not rely on the precision or accuracy of the estimate.
String tableName
The name of the table to delete.
TableDescription tableDescription
Represents the properties of a table.
Long accountMaxReadCapacityUnits
The maximum total read capacity units that your account allows you to provision across all of your tables in this region.
Long accountMaxWriteCapacityUnits
The maximum total write capacity units that your account allows you to provision across all of your tables in this region.
Long tableMaxReadCapacityUnits
The maximum read capacity units that your account allows you to provision for a new table that you are creating in this region, including the read capacity units provisioned for its global secondary indexes (GSIs).
Long tableMaxWriteCapacityUnits
The maximum write capacity units that your account allows you to provision for a new table that you are creating in this region, including the write capacity units provisioned for its global secondary indexes (GSIs).
String streamArn
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) for the stream.
Integer limit
The maximum number of shard objects to return. The upper limit is 100.
String exclusiveStartShardId
The shard ID of the first item that this operation will evaluate. Use the value that was returned for
LastEvaluatedShardId
in the previous operation.
StreamDescription streamDescription
A complete description of the stream, including its creation date and time, the DynamoDB table associated with the stream, the shard IDs within the stream, and the beginning and ending sequence numbers of stream records within the shards.
String tableName
The name of the table to describe.
TableDescription table
The properties of the table.
String tableName
The name of the table to be described.
TimeToLiveDescription timeToLiveDescription
AttributeValue value
Represents the data for the expected attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
Boolean exists
Causes DynamoDB to evaluate the value before attempting a conditional operation:
If Exists
is true
, DynamoDB will check to see if that attribute value already exists in
the table. If it is found, then the operation succeeds. If it is not found, the operation fails with a
ConditionalCheckFailedException
.
If Exists
is false
, DynamoDB assumes that the attribute value does not exist in the
table. If in fact the value does not exist, then the assumption is valid and the operation succeeds. If the value
is found, despite the assumption that it does not exist, the operation fails with a
ConditionalCheckFailedException
.
The default setting for Exists
is true
. If you supply a Value
all by
itself, DynamoDB assumes the attribute exists: You don't have to set Exists
to true
,
because it is implied.
DynamoDB returns a ValidationException
if:
Exists
is true
but there is no Value
to check. (You expect a value to
exist, but don't specify what that value is.)
Exists
is false
but you also provide a Value
. (You cannot expect an
attribute to have a value, while also expecting it not to exist.)
String comparisonOperator
A comparator for evaluating attributes in the AttributeValueList
. For example, equals, greater than,
less than, etc.
The following comparison operators are available:
EQ | NE | LE | LT | GE | GT | NOT_NULL | NULL | CONTAINS | NOT_CONTAINS | BEGINS_WITH | IN | BETWEEN
The following are descriptions of each comparison operator.
EQ
: Equal. EQ
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps.
AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number,
Binary, String Set, Number Set, or Binary Set. If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a
different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example,
{"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not equal
{"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.
NE
: Not equal. NE
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps.
AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
of type String, Number, Binary,
String Set, Number Set, or Binary Set. If an item contains an AttributeValue
of a different type
than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not
equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not equal {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.
LE
: Less than or equal.
AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number,
or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than
the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal
{"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.
LT
: Less than.
AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
of type String, Number, or
Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the
one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal
{"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.
GE
: Greater than or equal.
AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number,
or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than
the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal
{"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.
GT
: Greater than.
AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number,
or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than
the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal
{"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.
NOT_NULL
: The attribute exists. NOT_NULL
is supported for all data types, including
lists and maps.
This operator tests for the existence of an attribute, not its data type. If the data type of attribute "
a
" is null, and you evaluate it using NOT_NULL
, the result is a Boolean
true
. This result is because the attribute "a
" exists; its data type is not relevant to
the NOT_NULL
comparison operator.
NULL
: The attribute does not exist. NULL
is supported for all data types, including
lists and maps.
This operator tests for the nonexistence of an attribute, not its data type. If the data type of attribute "
a
" is null, and you evaluate it using NULL
, the result is a Boolean false
.
This is because the attribute "a
" exists; its data type is not relevant to the NULL
comparison operator.
CONTAINS
: Checks for a subsequence, or value in a set.
AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number,
or Binary (not a set type). If the target attribute of the comparison is of type String, then the operator checks
for a substring match. If the target attribute of the comparison is of type Binary, then the operator looks for a
subsequence of the target that matches the input. If the target attribute of the comparison is a set ("
SS
", "NS
", or "BS
"), then the operator evaluates to true if it finds an
exact match with any member of the set.
CONTAINS is supported for lists: When evaluating "a CONTAINS b
", "a
" can be a list; however, "b
" cannot be a set, a map, or a list.
NOT_CONTAINS
: Checks for absence of a subsequence, or absence of a value in a set.
AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number,
or Binary (not a set type). If the target attribute of the comparison is a String, then the operator checks for
the absence of a substring match. If the target attribute of the comparison is Binary, then the operator checks
for the absence of a subsequence of the target that matches the input. If the target attribute of the comparison
is a set ("SS
", "NS
", or "BS
"), then the operator evaluates to true if it
does not find an exact match with any member of the set.
NOT_CONTAINS is supported for lists: When evaluating "a NOT CONTAINS b
", "a
" can be a list; however, "b
" cannot be a set, a map, or a list.
BEGINS_WITH
: Checks for a prefix.
AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
of type String or Binary (not a
Number or a set type). The target attribute of the comparison must be of type String or Binary (not a Number or a
set type).
IN
: Checks for matching elements in a list.
AttributeValueList
can contain one or more AttributeValue
elements of type String,
Number, or Binary. These attributes are compared against an existing attribute of an item. If any elements of the
input are equal to the item attribute, the expression evaluates to true.
BETWEEN
: Greater than or equal to the first value, and less than or equal to the second value.
AttributeValueList
must contain two AttributeValue
elements of the same type, either
String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). A target attribute matches if the target value is greater than, or
equal to, the first element and less than, or equal to, the second element. If an item contains an
AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not
match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not compare to {"N":"6"}
. Also,
{"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
List<E> attributeValueList
One or more values to evaluate against the supplied attribute. The number of values in the list depends on the
ComparisonOperator
being used.
For type Number, value comparisons are numeric.
String value comparisons for greater than, equals, or less than are based on ASCII character code values. For
example, a
is greater than A
, and a
is greater than B
. For a
list of code values, see http://en.wikipedia
.org/wiki/ASCII#ASCII_printable_characters.
For Binary, DynamoDB treats each byte of the binary data as unsigned when it compares binary values.
For information on specifying data types in JSON, see JSON Data Format in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
String tableName
The name of the table containing the requested item.
Map<K,V> key
A map of attribute names to AttributeValue
objects, representing the primary key of the item to
retrieve.
For the primary key, you must provide all of the attributes. For example, with a simple primary key, you only need to provide a value for the partition key. For a composite primary key, you must provide values for both the partition key and the sort key.
List<E> attributesToGet
This is a legacy parameter. Use ProjectionExpression
instead. For more information, see AttributesToGet in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
Boolean consistentRead
Determines the read consistency model: If set to true
, then the operation uses strongly consistent
reads; otherwise, the operation uses eventually consistent reads.
String returnConsumedCapacity
String projectionExpression
A string that identifies one or more attributes to retrieve from the table. These attributes can include scalars, sets, or elements of a JSON document. The attributes in the expression must be separated by commas.
If no attribute names are specified, then all attributes will be returned. If any of the requested attributes are not found, they will not appear in the result.
For more information, see Accessing Item Attributes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
Map<K,V> expressionAttributeNames
One or more substitution tokens for attribute names in an expression. The following are some use cases for using
ExpressionAttributeNames
:
To access an attribute whose name conflicts with a DynamoDB reserved word.
To create a placeholder for repeating occurrences of an attribute name in an expression.
To prevent special characters in an attribute name from being misinterpreted in an expression.
Use the # character in an expression to dereference an attribute name. For example, consider the following attribute name:
Percentile
The name of this attribute conflicts with a reserved word, so it cannot be used directly in an expression. (For
the complete list of reserved words, see Reserved Words in
the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide). To work around this, you could specify the following for
ExpressionAttributeNames
:
{"#P":"Percentile"}
You could then use this substitution in an expression, as in this example:
#P = :val
Tokens that begin with the : character are expression attribute values, which are placeholders for the actual value at runtime.
For more information on expression attribute names, see Accessing Item Attributes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
Map<K,V> item
A map of attribute names to AttributeValue
objects, as specified by
ProjectionExpression
.
ConsumedCapacity consumedCapacity
The capacity units consumed by the GetItem
operation. The data returned includes the total
provisioned throughput consumed, along with statistics for the table and any indexes involved in the operation.
ConsumedCapacity
is only returned if the ReturnConsumedCapacity
parameter was
specified. For more information, see Provisioned Throughput in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
List<E> records
The stream records from the shard, which were retrieved using the shard iterator.
String nextShardIterator
The next position in the shard from which to start sequentially reading stream records. If set to
null
, the shard has been closed and the requested iterator will not return any more data.
String streamArn
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) for the stream.
String shardId
The identifier of the shard. The iterator will be returned for this shard ID.
String shardIteratorType
Determines how the shard iterator is used to start reading stream records from the shard:
AT_SEQUENCE_NUMBER
- Start reading exactly from the position denoted by a specific sequence number.
AFTER_SEQUENCE_NUMBER
- Start reading right after the position denoted by a specific sequence
number.
TRIM_HORIZON
- Start reading at the last (untrimmed) stream record, which is the oldest record in
the shard. In DynamoDB Streams, there is a 24 hour limit on data retention. Stream records whose age exceeds this
limit are subject to removal (trimming) from the stream.
LATEST
- Start reading just after the most recent stream record in the shard, so that you always
read the most recent data in the shard.
String sequenceNumber
The sequence number of a stream record in the shard from which to start reading.
String shardIterator
The position in the shard from which to start reading stream records sequentially. A shard iterator specifies this position using the sequence number of a stream record in a shard.
String indexName
The name of the global secondary index. The name must be unique among all other indexes on this table.
List<E> keySchema
The complete key schema for a global secondary index, which consists of one or more pairs of attribute names and key types:
HASH
- partition key
RANGE
- sort key
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute. The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB' usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute. The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Projection projection
Represents attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the global secondary index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected.
ProvisionedThroughput provisionedThroughput
Represents the provisioned throughput settings for the specified global secondary index.
For current minimum and maximum provisioned throughput values, see Limits in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
String indexName
The name of the global secondary index.
List<E> keySchema
The complete key schema for a global secondary index, which consists of one or more pairs of attribute names and key types:
HASH
- partition key
RANGE
- sort key
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute. The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB' usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute. The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Projection projection
Represents attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the global secondary index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected.
String indexStatus
The current state of the global secondary index:
CREATING
- The index is being created.
UPDATING
- The index is being updated.
DELETING
- The index is being deleted.
ACTIVE
- The index is ready for use.
Boolean backfilling
Indicates whether the index is currently backfilling. Backfilling is the process of reading items from the
table and determining whether they can be added to the index. (Not all items will qualify: For example, a
partition key cannot have any duplicate values.) If an item can be added to the index, DynamoDB will do so. After
all items have been processed, the backfilling operation is complete and Backfilling
is false.
For indexes that were created during a CreateTable
operation, the Backfilling
attribute
does not appear in the DescribeTable
output.
ProvisionedThroughputDescription provisionedThroughput
Represents the provisioned throughput settings for the specified global secondary index.
For current minimum and maximum provisioned throughput values, see Limits in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
Long indexSizeBytes
The total size of the specified index, in bytes. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
Long itemCount
The number of items in the specified index. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
String indexArn
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) that uniquely identifies the index.
UpdateGlobalSecondaryIndexAction update
The name of an existing global secondary index, along with new provisioned throughput settings to be applied to that index.
CreateGlobalSecondaryIndexAction create
The parameters required for creating a global secondary index on an existing table:
IndexName
KeySchema
AttributeDefinitions
Projection
ProvisionedThroughput
DeleteGlobalSecondaryIndexAction delete
The name of an existing global secondary index to be removed.
Map<K,V> itemCollectionKey
The partition key value of the item collection. This value is the same as the partition key value of the item.
List<E> sizeEstimateRangeGB
An estimate of item collection size, in gigabytes. This value is a two-element array containing a lower bound and an upper bound for the estimate. The estimate includes the size of all the items in the table, plus the size of all attributes projected into all of the local secondary indexes on that table. Use this estimate to measure whether a local secondary index is approaching its size limit.
The estimate is subject to change over time; therefore, do not rely on the precision or accuracy of the estimate.
List<E> keys
The primary key attribute values that define the items and the attributes associated with the items.
List<E> attributesToGet
This is a legacy parameter. Use ProjectionExpression
instead. For more information, see Legacy
Conditional Parameters in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
Boolean consistentRead
The consistency of a read operation. If set to true
, then a strongly consistent read is used;
otherwise, an eventually consistent read is used.
String projectionExpression
A string that identifies one or more attributes to retrieve from the table. These attributes can include scalars,
sets, or elements of a JSON document. The attributes in the ProjectionExpression
must be separated
by commas.
If no attribute names are specified, then all attributes will be returned. If any of the requested attributes are not found, they will not appear in the result.
For more information, see Accessing Item Attributes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
Map<K,V> expressionAttributeNames
One or more substitution tokens for attribute names in an expression. The following are some use cases for using
ExpressionAttributeNames
:
To access an attribute whose name conflicts with a DynamoDB reserved word.
To create a placeholder for repeating occurrences of an attribute name in an expression.
To prevent special characters in an attribute name from being misinterpreted in an expression.
Use the # character in an expression to dereference an attribute name. For example, consider the following attribute name:
Percentile
The name of this attribute conflicts with a reserved word, so it cannot be used directly in an expression. (For
the complete list of reserved words, see Reserved Words in
the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide). To work around this, you could specify the following for
ExpressionAttributeNames
:
{"#P":"Percentile"}
You could then use this substitution in an expression, as in this example:
#P = :val
Tokens that begin with the : character are expression attribute values, which are placeholders for the actual value at runtime.
For more information on expression attribute names, see Accessing Item Attributes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
String attributeName
The name of a key attribute.
String keyType
The role that this key attribute will assume:
HASH
- partition key
RANGE
- sort key
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute. The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB' usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute. The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
String tableName
If this parameter is provided, then only the streams associated with this table name are returned.
Integer limit
The maximum number of streams to return. The upper limit is 100.
String exclusiveStartStreamArn
The ARN (Amazon Resource Name) of the first item that this operation will evaluate. Use the value that was
returned for LastEvaluatedStreamArn
in the previous operation.
List<E> streams
A list of stream descriptors associated with the current account and endpoint.
String lastEvaluatedStreamArn
The stream ARN of the item where the operation stopped, inclusive of the previous result set. Use this value to start a new operation, excluding this value in the new request.
If LastEvaluatedStreamArn
is empty, then the "last page" of results has been processed and there is
no more data to be retrieved.
If LastEvaluatedStreamArn
is not empty, it does not necessarily mean that there is more data in the
result set. The only way to know when you have reached the end of the result set is when
LastEvaluatedStreamArn
is empty.
String exclusiveStartTableName
The first table name that this operation will evaluate. Use the value that was returned for
LastEvaluatedTableName
in a previous operation, so that you can obtain the next page of results.
Integer limit
A maximum number of table names to return. If this parameter is not specified, the limit is 100.
List<E> tableNames
The names of the tables associated with the current account at the current endpoint. The maximum size of this array is 100.
If LastEvaluatedTableName
also appears in the output, you can use this value as the
ExclusiveStartTableName
parameter in a subsequent ListTables
request and obtain the
next page of results.
String lastEvaluatedTableName
The name of the last table in the current page of results. Use this value as the
ExclusiveStartTableName
in a new request to obtain the next page of results, until all the table
names are returned.
If you do not receive a LastEvaluatedTableName
value in the response, this means that there are no
more table names to be retrieved.
String resourceArn
The Amazon DynamoDB resource with tags to be listed. This value is an Amazon Resource Name (ARN).
String nextToken
An optional string that, if supplied, must be copied from the output of a previous call to ListTagOfResource. When provided in this manner, this API fetches the next page of results.
String indexName
The name of the local secondary index. The name must be unique among all other indexes on this table.
List<E> keySchema
The complete key schema for the local secondary index, consisting of one or more pairs of attribute names and key types:
HASH
- partition key
RANGE
- sort key
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute. The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB' usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute. The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Projection projection
Represents attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the local secondary index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected.
String indexName
Represents the name of the local secondary index.
List<E> keySchema
The complete key schema for the local secondary index, consisting of one or more pairs of attribute names and key types:
HASH
- partition key
RANGE
- sort key
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute. The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB' usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute. The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Projection projection
Represents attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the global secondary index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected.
Long indexSizeBytes
The total size of the specified index, in bytes. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
Long itemCount
The number of items in the specified index. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
String indexArn
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) that uniquely identifies the index.
String projectionType
The set of attributes that are projected into the index:
KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.
INCLUDE
- Only the specified table attributes are projected into the index. The list of projected
attributes are in NonKeyAttributes
.
ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.
List<E> nonKeyAttributes
Represents the non-key attribute names which will be projected into the index.
For local secondary indexes, the total count of NonKeyAttributes
summed across all of the local
secondary indexes, must not exceed 20. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts
as two distinct attributes when determining the total.
Long readCapacityUnits
The maximum number of strongly consistent reads consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a
ThrottlingException
. For more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
Long writeCapacityUnits
The maximum number of writes consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. For
more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
Date lastIncreaseDateTime
The date and time of the last provisioned throughput increase for this table.
Date lastDecreaseDateTime
The date and time of the last provisioned throughput decrease for this table.
Long numberOfDecreasesToday
The number of provisioned throughput decreases for this table during this UTC calendar day. For current maximums on provisioned throughput decreases, see Limits in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
Long readCapacityUnits
The maximum number of strongly consistent reads consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a
ThrottlingException
. Eventually consistent reads require less effort than strongly consistent reads,
so a setting of 50 ReadCapacityUnits
per second provides 100 eventually consistent
ReadCapacityUnits
per second.
Long writeCapacityUnits
The maximum number of writes consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
.
String tableName
The name of the table to contain the item.
Map<K,V> item
A map of attribute name/value pairs, one for each attribute. Only the primary key attributes are required; you can optionally provide other attribute name-value pairs for the item.
You must provide all of the attributes for the primary key. For example, with a simple primary key, you only need to provide a value for the partition key. For a composite primary key, you must provide both values for both the partition key and the sort key.
If you specify any attributes that are part of an index key, then the data types for those attributes must match those of the schema in the table's attribute definition.
For more information about primary keys, see Primary Key in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
Each element in the Item
map is an AttributeValue
object.
Map<K,V> expected
This is a legacy parameter. Use ConditionExpresssion
instead. For more information, see Expected in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
String returnValues
Use ReturnValues
if you want to get the item attributes as they appeared before they were updated
with the PutItem
request. For PutItem
, the valid values are:
NONE
- If ReturnValues
is not specified, or if its value is NONE
, then
nothing is returned. (This setting is the default for ReturnValues
.)
ALL_OLD
- If PutItem
overwrote an attribute name-value pair, then the content of the
old item is returned.
The ReturnValues
parameter is used by several DynamoDB operations; however, PutItem
does not recognize any values other than NONE
or ALL_OLD
.
String returnConsumedCapacity
String returnItemCollectionMetrics
Determines whether item collection metrics are returned. If set to SIZE
, the response includes
statistics about item collections, if any, that were modified during the operation are returned in the response.
If set to NONE
(the default), no statistics are returned.
String conditionalOperator
This is a legacy parameter. Use ConditionExpression
instead. For more information, see ConditionalOperator in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
String conditionExpression
A condition that must be satisfied in order for a conditional PutItem
operation to succeed.
An expression can contain any of the following:
Functions: attribute_exists | attribute_not_exists | attribute_type | contains | begins_with | size
These function names are case-sensitive.
Comparison operators: = | <> | < | > | <= | >= | BETWEEN | IN
Logical operators: AND | OR | NOT
For more information on condition expressions, see Specifying Conditions in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
Map<K,V> expressionAttributeNames
One or more substitution tokens for attribute names in an expression. The following are some use cases for using
ExpressionAttributeNames
:
To access an attribute whose name conflicts with a DynamoDB reserved word.
To create a placeholder for repeating occurrences of an attribute name in an expression.
To prevent special characters in an attribute name from being misinterpreted in an expression.
Use the # character in an expression to dereference an attribute name. For example, consider the following attribute name:
Percentile
The name of this attribute conflicts with a reserved word, so it cannot be used directly in an expression. (For
the complete list of reserved words, see Reserved Words in
the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide). To work around this, you could specify the following for
ExpressionAttributeNames
:
{"#P":"Percentile"}
You could then use this substitution in an expression, as in this example:
#P = :val
Tokens that begin with the : character are expression attribute values, which are placeholders for the actual value at runtime.
For more information on expression attribute names, see Accessing Item Attributes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
Map<K,V> expressionAttributeValues
One or more values that can be substituted in an expression.
Use the : (colon) character in an expression to dereference an attribute value. For example, suppose that you wanted to check whether the value of the ProductStatus attribute was one of the following:
Available | Backordered | Discontinued
You would first need to specify ExpressionAttributeValues
as follows:
{ ":avail":{"S":"Available"}, ":back":{"S":"Backordered"}, ":disc":{"S":"Discontinued"} }
You could then use these values in an expression, such as this:
ProductStatus IN (:avail, :back, :disc)
For more information on expression attribute values, see Specifying Conditions in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
Map<K,V> attributes
The attribute values as they appeared before the PutItem
operation, but only if
ReturnValues
is specified as ALL_OLD
in the request. Each element consists of an
attribute name and an attribute value.
ConsumedCapacity consumedCapacity
The capacity units consumed by the PutItem
operation. The data returned includes the total
provisioned throughput consumed, along with statistics for the table and any indexes involved in the operation.
ConsumedCapacity
is only returned if the ReturnConsumedCapacity
parameter was
specified. For more information, see Provisioned Throughput in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
ItemCollectionMetrics itemCollectionMetrics
Information about item collections, if any, that were affected by the PutItem
operation.
ItemCollectionMetrics
is only returned if the ReturnItemCollectionMetrics
parameter was
specified. If the table does not have any local secondary indexes, this information is not returned in the
response.
Each ItemCollectionMetrics
element consists of:
ItemCollectionKey
- The partition key value of the item collection. This is the same as the
partition key value of the item itself.
SizeEstimateRange
- An estimate of item collection size, in gigabytes. This value is a two-element
array containing a lower bound and an upper bound for the estimate. The estimate includes the size of all the
items in the table, plus the size of all attributes projected into all of the local secondary indexes on that
table. Use this estimate to measure whether a local secondary index is approaching its size limit.
The estimate is subject to change over time; therefore, do not rely on the precision or accuracy of the estimate.
Map<K,V> item
A map of attribute name to attribute values, representing the primary key of an item to be processed by
PutItem
. All of the table's primary key attributes must be specified, and their data types must
match those of the table's key schema. If any attributes are present in the item which are part of an index key
schema for the table, their types must match the index key schema.
String tableName
The name of the table containing the requested items.
String indexName
The name of an index to query. This index can be any local secondary index or global secondary index on the
table. Note that if you use the IndexName
parameter, you must also provide TableName.
String select
The attributes to be returned in the result. You can retrieve all item attributes, specific item attributes, the count of matching items, or in the case of an index, some or all of the attributes projected into the index.
ALL_ATTRIBUTES
- Returns all of the item attributes from the specified table or index. If you query
a local secondary index, then for each matching item in the index DynamoDB will fetch the entire item from the
parent table. If the index is configured to project all item attributes, then all of the data can be obtained
from the local secondary index, and no fetching is required.
ALL_PROJECTED_ATTRIBUTES
- Allowed only when querying an index. Retrieves all attributes that have
been projected into the index. If the index is configured to project all attributes, this return value is
equivalent to specifying ALL_ATTRIBUTES
.
COUNT
- Returns the number of matching items, rather than the matching items themselves.
SPECIFIC_ATTRIBUTES
- Returns only the attributes listed in AttributesToGet
. This
return value is equivalent to specifying AttributesToGet
without specifying any value for
Select
.
If you query or scan a local secondary index and request only attributes that are projected into that index, the operation will read only the index and not the table. If any of the requested attributes are not projected into the local secondary index, DynamoDB will fetch each of these attributes from the parent table. This extra fetching incurs additional throughput cost and latency.
If you query or scan a global secondary index, you can only request attributes that are projected into the index. Global secondary index queries cannot fetch attributes from the parent table.
If neither Select
nor AttributesToGet
are specified, DynamoDB defaults to
ALL_ATTRIBUTES
when accessing a table, and ALL_PROJECTED_ATTRIBUTES
when accessing an
index. You cannot use both Select
and AttributesToGet
together in a single request,
unless the value for Select
is SPECIFIC_ATTRIBUTES
. (This usage is equivalent to
specifying AttributesToGet
without any value for Select
.)
If you use the ProjectionExpression
parameter, then the value for Select
can only be
SPECIFIC_ATTRIBUTES
. Any other value for Select
will return an error.
List<E> attributesToGet
This is a legacy parameter. Use ProjectionExpression
instead. For more information, see AttributesToGet in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
Integer limit
The maximum number of items to evaluate (not necessarily the number of matching items). If DynamoDB processes the
number of items up to the limit while processing the results, it stops the operation and returns the matching
values up to that point, and a key in LastEvaluatedKey
to apply in a subsequent operation, so that
you can pick up where you left off. Also, if the processed data set size exceeds 1 MB before DynamoDB reaches
this limit, it stops the operation and returns the matching values up to the limit, and a key in
LastEvaluatedKey
to apply in a subsequent operation to continue the operation. For more information,
see Query and
Scan in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
Boolean consistentRead
Determines the read consistency model: If set to true
, then the operation uses strongly consistent
reads; otherwise, the operation uses eventually consistent reads.
Strongly consistent reads are not supported on global secondary indexes. If you query a global secondary index
with ConsistentRead
set to true
, you will receive a ValidationException
.
Map<K,V> keyConditions
This is a legacy parameter. Use KeyConditionExpression
instead. For more information, see KeyConditions in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
Map<K,V> queryFilter
This is a legacy parameter. Use FilterExpression
instead. For more information, see QueryFilter in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
String conditionalOperator
This is a legacy parameter. Use FilterExpression
instead. For more information, see ConditionalOperator in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
Boolean scanIndexForward
Specifies the order for index traversal: If true
(default), the traversal is performed in ascending
order; if false
, the traversal is performed in descending order.
Items with the same partition key value are stored in sorted order by sort key. If the sort key data type is Number, the results are stored in numeric order. For type String, the results are stored in order of ASCII character code values. For type Binary, DynamoDB treats each byte of the binary data as unsigned.
If ScanIndexForward
is true
, DynamoDB returns the results in the order in which they
are stored (by sort key value). This is the default behavior. If ScanIndexForward
is
false
, DynamoDB reads the results in reverse order by sort key value, and then returns the results
to the client.
Map<K,V> exclusiveStartKey
The primary key of the first item that this operation will evaluate. Use the value that was returned for
LastEvaluatedKey
in the previous operation.
The data type for ExclusiveStartKey
must be String, Number or Binary. No set data types are allowed.
String returnConsumedCapacity
String projectionExpression
A string that identifies one or more attributes to retrieve from the table. These attributes can include scalars, sets, or elements of a JSON document. The attributes in the expression must be separated by commas.
If no attribute names are specified, then all attributes will be returned. If any of the requested attributes are not found, they will not appear in the result.
For more information, see Accessing Item Attributes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
String filterExpression
A string that contains conditions that DynamoDB applies after the Query
operation, but before the
data is returned to you. Items that do not satisfy the FilterExpression
criteria are not returned.
A FilterExpression
does not allow key attributes. You cannot define a filter expression based on a
partition key or a sort key.
A FilterExpression
is applied after the items have already been read; the process of filtering does
not consume any additional read capacity units.
For more information, see Filter Expressions in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
String keyConditionExpression
The condition that specifies the key value(s) for items to be retrieved by the Query
action.
The condition must perform an equality test on a single partition key value. The condition can also perform one
of several comparison tests on a single sort key value. Query
can use
KeyConditionExpression
to retrieve one item with a given partition key value and sort key value, or
several items that have the same partition key value but different sort key values.
The partition key equality test is required, and must be specified in the following format:
partitionKeyName
= :partitionkeyval
If you also want to provide a condition for the sort key, it must be combined using AND
with the
condition for the sort key. Following is an example, using the = comparison operator for the sort key:
partitionKeyName
=
:partitionkeyval
AND
sortKeyName
=
:sortkeyval
Valid comparisons for the sort key condition are as follows:
sortKeyName
=
:sortkeyval
- true if the sort key value is equal to
:sortkeyval
.
sortKeyName
<
:sortkeyval
- true if the sort key value is less than
:sortkeyval
.
sortKeyName
<=
:sortkeyval
- true if the sort key value is less than or
equal to :sortkeyval
.
sortKeyName
>
:sortkeyval
- true if the sort key value is greater than
:sortkeyval
.
sortKeyName
>=
:sortkeyval
- true if the sort key value is greater
than or equal to :sortkeyval
.
sortKeyName
BETWEEN
:sortkeyval1
AND
:sortkeyval2
- true if the sort key value is greater than or equal to :sortkeyval1
, and
less than or equal to :sortkeyval2
.
begins_with (
sortKeyName
, :sortkeyval
)
- true if the sort
key value begins with a particular operand. (You cannot use this function with a sort key that is of type
Number.) Note that the function name begins_with
is case-sensitive.
Use the ExpressionAttributeValues
parameter to replace tokens such as :partitionval
and
:sortval
with actual values at runtime.
You can optionally use the ExpressionAttributeNames
parameter to replace the names of the partition
key and sort key with placeholder tokens. This option might be necessary if an attribute name conflicts with a
DynamoDB reserved word. For example, the following KeyConditionExpression
parameter causes an error
because Size is a reserved word:
Size = :myval
To work around this, define a placeholder (such a #S
) to represent the attribute name Size.
KeyConditionExpression
then is as follows:
#S = :myval
For a list of reserved words, see Reserved Words in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
For more information on ExpressionAttributeNames
and ExpressionAttributeValues
, see Using
Placeholders for Attribute Names and Values in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
Map<K,V> expressionAttributeNames
One or more substitution tokens for attribute names in an expression. The following are some use cases for using
ExpressionAttributeNames
:
To access an attribute whose name conflicts with a DynamoDB reserved word.
To create a placeholder for repeating occurrences of an attribute name in an expression.
To prevent special characters in an attribute name from being misinterpreted in an expression.
Use the # character in an expression to dereference an attribute name. For example, consider the following attribute name:
Percentile
The name of this attribute conflicts with a reserved word, so it cannot be used directly in an expression. (For
the complete list of reserved words, see Reserved Words in
the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide). To work around this, you could specify the following for
ExpressionAttributeNames
:
{"#P":"Percentile"}
You could then use this substitution in an expression, as in this example:
#P = :val
Tokens that begin with the : character are expression attribute values, which are placeholders for the actual value at runtime.
For more information on expression attribute names, see Accessing Item Attributes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
Map<K,V> expressionAttributeValues
One or more values that can be substituted in an expression.
Use the : (colon) character in an expression to dereference an attribute value. For example, suppose that you wanted to check whether the value of the ProductStatus attribute was one of the following:
Available | Backordered | Discontinued
You would first need to specify ExpressionAttributeValues
as follows:
{ ":avail":{"S":"Available"}, ":back":{"S":"Backordered"}, ":disc":{"S":"Discontinued"} }
You could then use these values in an expression, such as this:
ProductStatus IN (:avail, :back, :disc)
For more information on expression attribute values, see Specifying Conditions in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
List<E> items
An array of item attributes that match the query criteria. Each element in this array consists of an attribute name and the value for that attribute.
Integer count
The number of items in the response.
If you used a QueryFilter
in the request, then Count
is the number of items returned
after the filter was applied, and ScannedCount
is the number of matching items before the filter was
applied.
If you did not use a filter in the request, then Count
and ScannedCount
are the same.
Integer scannedCount
The number of items evaluated, before any QueryFilter
is applied. A high ScannedCount
value with few, or no, Count
results indicates an inefficient Query
operation. For more
information, see Count and
ScannedCount in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
If you did not use a filter in the request, then ScannedCount
is the same as Count
.
Map<K,V> lastEvaluatedKey
The primary key of the item where the operation stopped, inclusive of the previous result set. Use this value to start a new operation, excluding this value in the new request.
If LastEvaluatedKey
is empty, then the "last page" of results has been processed and there is no
more data to be retrieved.
If LastEvaluatedKey
is not empty, it does not necessarily mean that there is more data in the result
set. The only way to know when you have reached the end of the result set is when LastEvaluatedKey
is empty.
ConsumedCapacity consumedCapacity
The capacity units consumed by the Query
operation. The data returned includes the total provisioned
throughput consumed, along with statistics for the table and any indexes involved in the operation.
ConsumedCapacity
is only returned if the ReturnConsumedCapacity
parameter was specified
For more information, see Provisioned Throughput in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
String eventID
A globally unique identifier for the event that was recorded in this stream record.
String eventName
The type of data modification that was performed on the DynamoDB table:
INSERT
- a new item was added to the table.
MODIFY
- one or more of an existing item's attributes were modified.
REMOVE
- the item was deleted from the table
String eventVersion
The version number of the stream record format. This number is updated whenever the structure of
Record
is modified.
Client applications must not assume that eventVersion
will remain at a particular value, as this
number is subject to change at any time. In general, eventVersion
will only increase as the
low-level DynamoDB Streams API evolves.
String eventSource
The AWS service from which the stream record originated. For DynamoDB Streams, this is aws:dynamodb
.
String awsRegion
The region in which the GetRecords
request was received.
StreamRecord dynamodb
The main body of the stream record, containing all of the DynamoDB-specific fields.
Identity userIdentity
Items that are deleted by the Time to Live process after expiration have the following fields:
Records[].userIdentity.type
"Service"
Records[].userIdentity.principalId
"dynamodb.amazonaws.com"
String tableName
The name of the table containing the requested items; or, if you provide IndexName
, the name of the
table to which that index belongs.
String indexName
The name of a secondary index to scan. This index can be any local secondary index or global secondary index.
Note that if you use the IndexName
parameter, you must also provide TableName
.
List<E> attributesToGet
This is a legacy parameter. Use ProjectionExpression
instead. For more information, see AttributesToGet in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
Integer limit
The maximum number of items to evaluate (not necessarily the number of matching items). If DynamoDB processes the
number of items up to the limit while processing the results, it stops the operation and returns the matching
values up to that point, and a key in LastEvaluatedKey
to apply in a subsequent operation, so that
you can pick up where you left off. Also, if the processed data set size exceeds 1 MB before DynamoDB reaches
this limit, it stops the operation and returns the matching values up to the limit, and a key in
LastEvaluatedKey
to apply in a subsequent operation to continue the operation. For more information,
see Query and
Scan in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
String select
The attributes to be returned in the result. You can retrieve all item attributes, specific item attributes, the count of matching items, or in the case of an index, some or all of the attributes projected into the index.
ALL_ATTRIBUTES
- Returns all of the item attributes from the specified table or index. If you query
a local secondary index, then for each matching item in the index DynamoDB will fetch the entire item from the
parent table. If the index is configured to project all item attributes, then all of the data can be obtained
from the local secondary index, and no fetching is required.
ALL_PROJECTED_ATTRIBUTES
- Allowed only when querying an index. Retrieves all attributes that have
been projected into the index. If the index is configured to project all attributes, this return value is
equivalent to specifying ALL_ATTRIBUTES
.
COUNT
- Returns the number of matching items, rather than the matching items themselves.
SPECIFIC_ATTRIBUTES
- Returns only the attributes listed in AttributesToGet
. This
return value is equivalent to specifying AttributesToGet
without specifying any value for
Select
.
If you query or scan a local secondary index and request only attributes that are projected into that index, the operation will read only the index and not the table. If any of the requested attributes are not projected into the local secondary index, DynamoDB will fetch each of these attributes from the parent table. This extra fetching incurs additional throughput cost and latency.
If you query or scan a global secondary index, you can only request attributes that are projected into the index. Global secondary index queries cannot fetch attributes from the parent table.
If neither Select
nor AttributesToGet
are specified, DynamoDB defaults to
ALL_ATTRIBUTES
when accessing a table, and ALL_PROJECTED_ATTRIBUTES
when accessing an
index. You cannot use both Select
and AttributesToGet
together in a single request,
unless the value for Select
is SPECIFIC_ATTRIBUTES
. (This usage is equivalent to
specifying AttributesToGet
without any value for Select
.)
If you use the ProjectionExpression
parameter, then the value for Select
can only be
SPECIFIC_ATTRIBUTES
. Any other value for Select
will return an error.
Map<K,V> scanFilter
This is a legacy parameter. Use FilterExpression
instead. For more information, see ScanFilter in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
String conditionalOperator
This is a legacy parameter. Use FilterExpression
instead. For more information, see ConditionalOperator in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
Map<K,V> exclusiveStartKey
The primary key of the first item that this operation will evaluate. Use the value that was returned for
LastEvaluatedKey
in the previous operation.
The data type for ExclusiveStartKey
must be String, Number or Binary. No set data types are allowed.
In a parallel scan, a Scan
request that includes ExclusiveStartKey
must specify the
same segment whose previous Scan
returned the corresponding value of LastEvaluatedKey
.
String returnConsumedCapacity
Integer totalSegments
For a parallel Scan
request, TotalSegments
represents the total number of segments into
which the Scan
operation will be divided. The value of TotalSegments
corresponds to the
number of application workers that will perform the parallel scan. For example, if you want to use four
application threads to scan a table or an index, specify a TotalSegments
value of 4.
The value for TotalSegments
must be greater than or equal to 1, and less than or equal to 1000000.
If you specify a TotalSegments
value of 1, the Scan
operation will be sequential rather
than parallel.
If you specify TotalSegments
, you must also specify Segment
.
Integer segment
For a parallel Scan
request, Segment
identifies an individual segment to be scanned by
an application worker.
Segment IDs are zero-based, so the first segment is always 0. For example, if you want to use four application
threads to scan a table or an index, then the first thread specifies a Segment
value of 0, the
second thread specifies 1, and so on.
The value of LastEvaluatedKey
returned from a parallel Scan
request must be used as
ExclusiveStartKey
with the same segment ID in a subsequent Scan
operation.
The value for Segment
must be greater than or equal to 0, and less than the value provided for
TotalSegments
.
If you provide Segment
, you must also provide TotalSegments
.
String projectionExpression
A string that identifies one or more attributes to retrieve from the specified table or index. These attributes can include scalars, sets, or elements of a JSON document. The attributes in the expression must be separated by commas.
If no attribute names are specified, then all attributes will be returned. If any of the requested attributes are not found, they will not appear in the result.
For more information, see Accessing Item Attributes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
String filterExpression
A string that contains conditions that DynamoDB applies after the Scan
operation, but before the
data is returned to you. Items that do not satisfy the FilterExpression
criteria are not returned.
A FilterExpression
is applied after the items have already been read; the process of filtering does
not consume any additional read capacity units.
For more information, see Filter Expressions in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
Map<K,V> expressionAttributeNames
One or more substitution tokens for attribute names in an expression. The following are some use cases for using
ExpressionAttributeNames
:
To access an attribute whose name conflicts with a DynamoDB reserved word.
To create a placeholder for repeating occurrences of an attribute name in an expression.
To prevent special characters in an attribute name from being misinterpreted in an expression.
Use the # character in an expression to dereference an attribute name. For example, consider the following attribute name:
Percentile
The name of this attribute conflicts with a reserved word, so it cannot be used directly in an expression. (For
the complete list of reserved words, see Reserved Words in
the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide). To work around this, you could specify the following for
ExpressionAttributeNames
:
{"#P":"Percentile"}
You could then use this substitution in an expression, as in this example:
#P = :val
Tokens that begin with the : character are expression attribute values, which are placeholders for the actual value at runtime.
For more information on expression attribute names, see Accessing Item Attributes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
Map<K,V> expressionAttributeValues
One or more values that can be substituted in an expression.
Use the : (colon) character in an expression to dereference an attribute value. For example, suppose that you wanted to check whether the value of the ProductStatus attribute was one of the following:
Available | Backordered | Discontinued
You would first need to specify ExpressionAttributeValues
as follows:
{ ":avail":{"S":"Available"}, ":back":{"S":"Backordered"}, ":disc":{"S":"Discontinued"} }
You could then use these values in an expression, such as this:
ProductStatus IN (:avail, :back, :disc)
For more information on expression attribute values, see Specifying Conditions in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
Boolean consistentRead
A Boolean value that determines the read consistency model during the scan:
If ConsistentRead
is false
, then the data returned from Scan
might not
contain the results from other recently completed write operations (PutItem, UpdateItem or DeleteItem).
If ConsistentRead
is true
, then all of the write operations that completed before the
Scan
began are guaranteed to be contained in the Scan
response.
The default setting for ConsistentRead
is false
.
The ConsistentRead
parameter is not supported on global secondary indexes. If you scan a global
secondary index with ConsistentRead
set to true, you will receive a ValidationException
.
List<E> items
An array of item attributes that match the scan criteria. Each element in this array consists of an attribute name and the value for that attribute.
Integer count
The number of items in the response.
If you set ScanFilter
in the request, then Count
is the number of items returned after
the filter was applied, and ScannedCount
is the number of matching items before the filter was
applied.
If you did not use a filter in the request, then Count
is the same as ScannedCount
.
Integer scannedCount
The number of items evaluated, before any ScanFilter
is applied. A high ScannedCount
value with few, or no, Count
results indicates an inefficient Scan
operation. For more
information, see Count and
ScannedCount in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
If you did not use a filter in the request, then ScannedCount
is the same as Count
.
Map<K,V> lastEvaluatedKey
The primary key of the item where the operation stopped, inclusive of the previous result set. Use this value to start a new operation, excluding this value in the new request.
If LastEvaluatedKey
is empty, then the "last page" of results has been processed and there is no
more data to be retrieved.
If LastEvaluatedKey
is not empty, it does not necessarily mean that there is more data in the result
set. The only way to know when you have reached the end of the result set is when LastEvaluatedKey
is empty.
ConsumedCapacity consumedCapacity
The capacity units consumed by the Scan
operation. The data returned includes the total provisioned
throughput consumed, along with statistics for the table and any indexes involved in the operation.
ConsumedCapacity
is only returned if the ReturnConsumedCapacity
parameter was
specified. For more information, see Provisioned Throughput in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
String shardId
The system-generated identifier for this shard.
SequenceNumberRange sequenceNumberRange
The range of possible sequence numbers for the shard.
String parentShardId
The shard ID of the current shard's parent.
String streamArn
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) for the stream.
String tableName
The DynamoDB table with which the stream is associated.
String streamLabel
A timestamp, in ISO 8601 format, for this stream.
Note that LatestStreamLabel
is not a unique identifier for the stream, because it is possible that a
stream from another table might have the same timestamp. However, the combination of the following three elements
is guaranteed to be unique:
the AWS customer ID.
the table name
the StreamLabel
String streamArn
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) for the stream.
String streamLabel
A timestamp, in ISO 8601 format, for this stream.
Note that LatestStreamLabel
is not a unique identifier for the stream, because it is possible that a
stream from another table might have the same timestamp. However, the combination of the following three elements
is guaranteed to be unique:
the AWS customer ID.
the table name
the StreamLabel
String streamStatus
Indicates the current status of the stream:
ENABLING
- Streams is currently being enabled on the DynamoDB table.
ENABLED
- the stream is enabled.
DISABLING
- Streams is currently being disabled on the DynamoDB table.
DISABLED
- the stream is disabled.
String streamViewType
Indicates the format of the records within this stream:
KEYS_ONLY
- only the key attributes of items that were modified in the DynamoDB table.
NEW_IMAGE
- entire items from the table, as they appeared after they were modified.
OLD_IMAGE
- entire items from the table, as they appeared before they were modified.
NEW_AND_OLD_IMAGES
- both the new and the old images of the items from the table.
Date creationRequestDateTime
The date and time when the request to create this stream was issued.
String tableName
The DynamoDB table with which the stream is associated.
List<E> keySchema
The key attribute(s) of the stream's DynamoDB table.
List<E> shards
The shards that comprise the stream.
String lastEvaluatedShardId
The shard ID of the item where the operation stopped, inclusive of the previous result set. Use this value to start a new operation, excluding this value in the new request.
If LastEvaluatedShardId
is empty, then the "last page" of results has been processed and there is
currently no more data to be retrieved.
If LastEvaluatedShardId
is not empty, it does not necessarily mean that there is more data in the
result set. The only way to know when you have reached the end of the result set is when
LastEvaluatedShardId
is empty.
Date approximateCreationDateTime
The approximate date and time when the stream record was created, in UNIX epoch time format.
Map<K,V> keys
The primary key attribute(s) for the DynamoDB item that was modified.
Map<K,V> newImage
The item in the DynamoDB table as it appeared after it was modified.
Map<K,V> oldImage
The item in the DynamoDB table as it appeared before it was modified.
String sequenceNumber
The sequence number of the stream record.
Long sizeBytes
The size of the stream record, in bytes.
String streamViewType
The type of data from the modified DynamoDB item that was captured in this stream record:
KEYS_ONLY
- only the key attributes of the modified item.
NEW_IMAGE
- the entire item, as it appeared after it was modified.
OLD_IMAGE
- the entire item, as it appeared before it was modified.
NEW_AND_OLD_IMAGES
- both the new and the old item images of the item.
Boolean streamEnabled
Indicates whether DynamoDB Streams is enabled (true) or disabled (false) on the table.
String streamViewType
When an item in the table is modified, StreamViewType
determines what information is written to the
stream for this table. Valid values for StreamViewType
are:
KEYS_ONLY
- Only the key attributes of the modified item are written to the stream.
NEW_IMAGE
- The entire item, as it appears after it was modified, is written to the stream.
OLD_IMAGE
- The entire item, as it appeared before it was modified, is written to the stream.
NEW_AND_OLD_IMAGES
- Both the new and the old item images of the item are written to the stream.
List<E> attributeDefinitions
An array of AttributeDefinition
objects. Each of these objects describes one attribute in the table
and index key schema.
Each AttributeDefinition
object in this array is composed of:
AttributeName
- The name of the attribute.
AttributeType
- The data type for the attribute.
String tableName
The name of the table.
List<E> keySchema
The primary key structure for the table. Each KeySchemaElement
consists of:
AttributeName
- The name of the attribute.
KeyType
- The role of the attribute:
HASH
- partition key
RANGE
- sort key
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute. The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB' usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute. The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
For more information about primary keys, see Primary Key in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
String tableStatus
The current state of the table:
CREATING
- The table is being created.
UPDATING
- The table is being updated.
DELETING
- The table is being deleted.
ACTIVE
- The table is ready for use.
Date creationDateTime
The date and time when the table was created, in UNIX epoch time format.
ProvisionedThroughputDescription provisionedThroughput
The provisioned throughput settings for the table, consisting of read and write capacity units, along with data about increases and decreases.
Long tableSizeBytes
The total size of the specified table, in bytes. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
Long itemCount
The number of items in the specified table. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
String tableArn
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) that uniquely identifies the table.
List<E> localSecondaryIndexes
Represents one or more local secondary indexes on the table. Each index is scoped to a given partition key value. Tables with one or more local secondary indexes are subject to an item collection size limit, where the amount of data within a given item collection cannot exceed 10 GB. Each element is composed of:
IndexName
- The name of the local secondary index.
KeySchema
- Specifies the complete index key schema. The attribute names in the key schema must be
between 1 and 255 characters (inclusive). The key schema must begin with the same partition key as the table.
Projection
- Specifies attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the index. These
are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected. Each
attribute specification is composed of:
ProjectionType
- One of the following:
KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.
INCLUDE
- Only the specified table attributes are projected into the index. The list of projected
attributes are in NonKeyAttributes
.
ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.
NonKeyAttributes
- A list of one or more non-key attribute names that are projected into the
secondary index. The total count of attributes provided in NonKeyAttributes
, summed across all of
the secondary indexes, must not exceed 20. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this
counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.
IndexSizeBytes
- Represents the total size of the index, in bytes. DynamoDB updates this value
approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
ItemCount
- Represents the number of items in the index. DynamoDB updates this value approximately
every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
If the table is in the DELETING
state, no information about indexes will be returned.
List<E> globalSecondaryIndexes
The global secondary indexes, if any, on the table. Each index is scoped to a given partition key value. Each element is composed of:
Backfilling
- If true, then the index is currently in the backfilling phase. Backfilling occurs only
when a new global secondary index is added to the table; it is the process by which DynamoDB populates the new
index with data from the table. (This attribute does not appear for indexes that were created during a
CreateTable
operation.)
IndexName
- The name of the global secondary index.
IndexSizeBytes
- The total size of the global secondary index, in bytes. DynamoDB updates this value
approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
IndexStatus
- The current status of the global secondary index:
CREATING
- The index is being created.
UPDATING
- The index is being updated.
DELETING
- The index is being deleted.
ACTIVE
- The index is ready for use.
ItemCount
- The number of items in the global secondary index. DynamoDB updates this value
approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
KeySchema
- Specifies the complete index key schema. The attribute names in the key schema must be
between 1 and 255 characters (inclusive). The key schema must begin with the same partition key as the table.
Projection
- Specifies attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the index. These
are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected. Each
attribute specification is composed of:
ProjectionType
- One of the following:
KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.
INCLUDE
- Only the specified table attributes are projected into the index. The list of projected
attributes are in NonKeyAttributes
.
ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.
NonKeyAttributes
- A list of one or more non-key attribute names that are projected into the
secondary index. The total count of attributes provided in NonKeyAttributes
, summed across all of
the secondary indexes, must not exceed 20. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this
counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.
ProvisionedThroughput
- The provisioned throughput settings for the global secondary index,
consisting of read and write capacity units, along with data about increases and decreases.
If the table is in the DELETING
state, no information about indexes will be returned.
StreamSpecification streamSpecification
The current DynamoDB Streams configuration for the table.
String latestStreamLabel
A timestamp, in ISO 8601 format, for this stream.
Note that LatestStreamLabel
is not a unique identifier for the stream, because it is possible that a
stream from another table might have the same timestamp. However, the combination of the following three elements
is guaranteed to be unique:
the AWS customer ID.
the table name.
the StreamLabel
.
String latestStreamArn
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) that uniquely identifies the latest stream for this table.
String key
The key of the tag.Tag keys are case sensitive. Each DynamoDB table can only have up to one tag with the same key. If you try to add an existing tag (same key), the existing tag value will be updated to the new value.
String value
The value of the tag. Tag values are case-sensitive and can be null.
String indexName
The name of the global secondary index to be updated.
ProvisionedThroughput provisionedThroughput
Represents the provisioned throughput settings for the specified global secondary index.
For current minimum and maximum provisioned throughput values, see Limits in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
String tableName
The name of the table containing the item to update.
Map<K,V> key
The primary key of the item to be updated. Each element consists of an attribute name and a value for that attribute.
For the primary key, you must provide all of the attributes. For example, with a simple primary key, you only need to provide a value for the partition key. For a composite primary key, you must provide values for both the partition key and the sort key.
Map<K,V> attributeUpdates
This is a legacy parameter. Use UpdateExpression
instead. For more information, see AttributeUpdates in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
Map<K,V> expected
This is a legacy parameter. Use ConditionExpresssion
instead. For more information, see Expected in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
String conditionalOperator
This is a legacy parameter. Use ConditionExpression
instead. For more information, see ConditionalOperator in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
String returnValues
Use ReturnValues
if you want to get the item attributes as they appeared either before or after they
were updated. For UpdateItem
, the valid values are:
NONE
- If ReturnValues
is not specified, or if its value is NONE
, then
nothing is returned. (This setting is the default for ReturnValues
.)
ALL_OLD
- Returns all of the attributes of the item, as they appeared before the UpdateItem
operation.
UPDATED_OLD
- Returns only the updated attributes, as they appeared before the UpdateItem operation.
ALL_NEW
- Returns all of the attributes of the item, as they appear after the UpdateItem operation.
UPDATED_NEW
- Returns only the updated attributes, as they appear after the UpdateItem operation.
There is no additional cost associated with requesting a return value aside from the small network and processing overhead of receiving a larger response. No Read Capacity Units are consumed.
Values returned are strongly consistent
String returnConsumedCapacity
String returnItemCollectionMetrics
Determines whether item collection metrics are returned. If set to SIZE
, the response includes
statistics about item collections, if any, that were modified during the operation are returned in the response.
If set to NONE
(the default), no statistics are returned.
String updateExpression
An expression that defines one or more attributes to be updated, the action to be performed on them, and new value(s) for them.
The following action values are available for UpdateExpression
.
SET
- Adds one or more attributes and values to an item. If any of these attribute already exist,
they are replaced by the new values. You can also use SET
to add or subtract from an attribute that
is of type Number. For example: SET myNum = myNum + :val
SET
supports the following functions:
if_not_exists (path, operand)
- if the item does not contain an attribute at the specified path,
then if_not_exists
evaluates to operand; otherwise, it evaluates to path. You can use this function
to avoid overwriting an attribute that may already be present in the item.
list_append (operand, operand)
- evaluates to a list with a new element added to it. You can append
the new element to the start or the end of the list by reversing the order of the operands.
These function names are case-sensitive.
REMOVE
- Removes one or more attributes from an item.
ADD
- Adds the specified value to the item, if the attribute does not already exist. If the
attribute does exist, then the behavior of ADD
depends on the data type of the attribute:
If the existing attribute is a number, and if Value
is also a number, then Value
is
mathematically added to the existing attribute. If Value
is a negative number, then it is subtracted
from the existing attribute.
If you use ADD
to increment or decrement a number value for an item that doesn't exist before the
update, DynamoDB uses 0
as the initial value.
Similarly, if you use ADD
for an existing item to increment or decrement an attribute value that
doesn't exist before the update, DynamoDB uses 0
as the initial value. For example, suppose that the
item you want to update doesn't have an attribute named itemcount, but you decide to ADD
the
number 3
to this attribute anyway. DynamoDB will create the itemcount attribute, set its
initial value to 0
, and finally add 3
to it. The result will be a new itemcount
attribute in the item, with a value of 3
.
If the existing data type is a set and if Value
is also a set, then Value
is added to
the existing set. For example, if the attribute value is the set [1,2]
, and the ADD
action specified [3]
, then the final attribute value is [1,2,3]
. An error occurs if an
ADD
action is specified for a set attribute and the attribute type specified does not match the
existing set type.
Both sets must have the same primitive data type. For example, if the existing data type is a set of strings, the
Value
must also be a set of strings.
The ADD
action only supports Number and set data types. In addition, ADD
can only be
used on top-level attributes, not nested attributes.
DELETE
- Deletes an element from a set.
If a set of values is specified, then those values are subtracted from the old set. For example, if the attribute
value was the set [a,b,c]
and the DELETE
action specifies [a,c]
, then the
final attribute value is [b]
. Specifying an empty set is an error.
The DELETE
action only supports set data types. In addition, DELETE
can only be used on
top-level attributes, not nested attributes.
You can have many actions in a single expression, such as the following:
SET a=:value1, b=:value2 DELETE :value3, :value4, :value5
For more information on update expressions, see Modifying Items and Attributes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
String conditionExpression
A condition that must be satisfied in order for a conditional update to succeed.
An expression can contain any of the following:
Functions: attribute_exists | attribute_not_exists | attribute_type | contains | begins_with | size
These function names are case-sensitive.
Comparison operators: = | <> | < | > | <= | >= | BETWEEN | IN
Logical operators: AND | OR | NOT
For more information on condition expressions, see Specifying Conditions in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
Map<K,V> expressionAttributeNames
One or more substitution tokens for attribute names in an expression. The following are some use cases for using
ExpressionAttributeNames
:
To access an attribute whose name conflicts with a DynamoDB reserved word.
To create a placeholder for repeating occurrences of an attribute name in an expression.
To prevent special characters in an attribute name from being misinterpreted in an expression.
Use the # character in an expression to dereference an attribute name. For example, consider the following attribute name:
Percentile
The name of this attribute conflicts with a reserved word, so it cannot be used directly in an expression. (For
the complete list of reserved words, see Reserved Words in
the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide). To work around this, you could specify the following for
ExpressionAttributeNames
:
{"#P":"Percentile"}
You could then use this substitution in an expression, as in this example:
#P = :val
Tokens that begin with the : character are expression attribute values, which are placeholders for the actual value at runtime.
For more information on expression attribute names, see Accessing Item Attributes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
Map<K,V> expressionAttributeValues
One or more values that can be substituted in an expression.
Use the : (colon) character in an expression to dereference an attribute value. For example, suppose that you wanted to check whether the value of the ProductStatus attribute was one of the following:
Available | Backordered | Discontinued
You would first need to specify ExpressionAttributeValues
as follows:
{ ":avail":{"S":"Available"}, ":back":{"S":"Backordered"}, ":disc":{"S":"Discontinued"} }
You could then use these values in an expression, such as this:
ProductStatus IN (:avail, :back, :disc)
For more information on expression attribute values, see Specifying Conditions in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
Map<K,V> attributes
A map of attribute values as they appeared before the UpdateItem
operation. This map only appears if
ReturnValues
was specified as something other than NONE
in the request. Each element
represents one attribute.
ConsumedCapacity consumedCapacity
The capacity units consumed by the UpdateItem
operation. The data returned includes the total
provisioned throughput consumed, along with statistics for the table and any indexes involved in the operation.
ConsumedCapacity
is only returned if the ReturnConsumedCapacity
parameter was
specified. For more information, see Provisioned Throughput in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
ItemCollectionMetrics itemCollectionMetrics
Information about item collections, if any, that were affected by the UpdateItem
operation.
ItemCollectionMetrics
is only returned if the ReturnItemCollectionMetrics
parameter was
specified. If the table does not have any local secondary indexes, this information is not returned in the
response.
Each ItemCollectionMetrics
element consists of:
ItemCollectionKey
- The partition key value of the item collection. This is the same as the
partition key value of the item itself.
SizeEstimateRange
- An estimate of item collection size, in gigabytes. This value is a two-element
array containing a lower bound and an upper bound for the estimate. The estimate includes the size of all the
items in the table, plus the size of all attributes projected into all of the local secondary indexes on that
table. Use this estimate to measure whether a local secondary index is approaching its size limit.
The estimate is subject to change over time; therefore, do not rely on the precision or accuracy of the estimate.
List<E> attributeDefinitions
An array of attributes that describe the key schema for the table and indexes. If you are adding a new global
secondary index to the table, AttributeDefinitions
must include the key element(s) of the new index.
String tableName
The name of the table to be updated.
ProvisionedThroughput provisionedThroughput
The new provisioned throughput settings for the specified table or index.
List<E> globalSecondaryIndexUpdates
An array of one or more global secondary indexes for the table. For each index in the array, you can request one action:
Create
- add a new global secondary index to the table.
Update
- modify the provisioned throughput settings of an existing global secondary index.
Delete
- remove a global secondary index from the table.
For more information, see Managing Global Secondary Indexes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
StreamSpecification streamSpecification
Represents the DynamoDB Streams configuration for the table.
You will receive a ResourceInUseException
if you attempt to enable a stream on a table that already
has a stream, or if you attempt to disable a stream on a table which does not have a stream.
TableDescription tableDescription
Represents the properties of the table.
String tableName
The name of the table to be configured.
TimeToLiveSpecification timeToLiveSpecification
Represents the settings used to enable or disable Time to Live for the specified table.
TimeToLiveSpecification timeToLiveSpecification
Represents the output of an UpdateTimeToLive
operation.
PutRequest putRequest
A request to perform a PutItem
operation.
DeleteRequest deleteRequest
A request to perform a DeleteItem
operation.
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