@Generated(value="com.amazonaws:aws-java-sdk-code-generator") public interface AWSLogs
Note: Do not directly implement this interface, new methods are added to it regularly. Extend from
AbstractAWSLogs
instead.
You can use Amazon CloudWatch Logs to monitor, store, and access your log files from EC2 instances, Amazon CloudTrail, or other sources. You can then retrieve the associated log data from CloudWatch Logs using the Amazon CloudWatch console, the CloudWatch Logs commands in the AWS CLI, the CloudWatch Logs API, or the CloudWatch Logs SDK.
You can use CloudWatch Logs to:
Monitor Logs from Amazon EC2 Instances in Real-time: You can use CloudWatch Logs to monitor applications and systems using log data. For example, CloudWatch Logs can track the number of errors that occur in your application logs and send you a notification whenever the rate of errors exceeds a threshold you specify. CloudWatch Logs uses your log data for monitoring; so, no code changes are required. For example, you can monitor application logs for specific literal terms (such as "NullReferenceException") or count the number of occurrences of a literal term at a particular position in log data (such as "404" status codes in an Apache access log). When the term you are searching for is found, CloudWatch Logs reports the data to a Amazon CloudWatch metric that you specify.
Monitor Amazon CloudTrail Logged Events: You can create alarms in Amazon CloudWatch and receive notifications of particular API activity as captured by CloudTrail and use the notification to perform troubleshooting.
Archive Log Data: You can use CloudWatch Logs to store your log data in highly durable storage. You can change the log retention setting so that any log events older than this setting are automatically deleted. The CloudWatch Logs agent makes it easy to quickly send both rotated and non-rotated log data off of a host and into the log service. You can then access the raw log data when you need it.
Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
---|---|
static String |
ENDPOINT_PREFIX
The region metadata service name for computing region endpoints.
|
Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
---|---|
CancelExportTaskResult |
cancelExportTask(CancelExportTaskRequest cancelExportTaskRequest)
Cancels the specified export task.
|
CreateExportTaskResult |
createExportTask(CreateExportTaskRequest createExportTaskRequest)
Creates an export task, which allows you to efficiently export data from a log group to an Amazon S3 bucket.
|
CreateLogGroupResult |
createLogGroup(CreateLogGroupRequest createLogGroupRequest)
Creates a log group with the specified name.
|
CreateLogStreamResult |
createLogStream(CreateLogStreamRequest createLogStreamRequest)
Creates a log stream for the specified log group.
|
DeleteDestinationResult |
deleteDestination(DeleteDestinationRequest deleteDestinationRequest)
Deletes the specified destination, and eventually disables all the subscription filters that publish to it.
|
DeleteLogGroupResult |
deleteLogGroup(DeleteLogGroupRequest deleteLogGroupRequest)
Deletes the specified log group and permanently deletes all the archived log events associated with the log
group.
|
DeleteLogStreamResult |
deleteLogStream(DeleteLogStreamRequest deleteLogStreamRequest)
Deletes the specified log stream and permanently deletes all the archived log events associated with the log
stream.
|
DeleteMetricFilterResult |
deleteMetricFilter(DeleteMetricFilterRequest deleteMetricFilterRequest)
Deletes the specified metric filter.
|
DeleteRetentionPolicyResult |
deleteRetentionPolicy(DeleteRetentionPolicyRequest deleteRetentionPolicyRequest)
Deletes the specified retention policy.
|
DeleteSubscriptionFilterResult |
deleteSubscriptionFilter(DeleteSubscriptionFilterRequest deleteSubscriptionFilterRequest)
Deletes the specified subscription filter.
|
DescribeDestinationsResult |
describeDestinations()
Simplified method form for invoking the DescribeDestinations operation.
|
DescribeDestinationsResult |
describeDestinations(DescribeDestinationsRequest describeDestinationsRequest)
Lists all your destinations.
|
DescribeExportTasksResult |
describeExportTasks(DescribeExportTasksRequest describeExportTasksRequest)
Lists the specified export tasks.
|
DescribeLogGroupsResult |
describeLogGroups()
Simplified method form for invoking the DescribeLogGroups operation.
|
DescribeLogGroupsResult |
describeLogGroups(DescribeLogGroupsRequest describeLogGroupsRequest)
Lists the specified log groups.
|
DescribeLogStreamsResult |
describeLogStreams(DescribeLogStreamsRequest describeLogStreamsRequest)
Lists the log streams for the specified log group.
|
DescribeMetricFiltersResult |
describeMetricFilters(DescribeMetricFiltersRequest describeMetricFiltersRequest)
Lists the specified metric filters.
|
DescribeSubscriptionFiltersResult |
describeSubscriptionFilters(DescribeSubscriptionFiltersRequest describeSubscriptionFiltersRequest)
Lists the subscription filters for the specified log group.
|
FilterLogEventsResult |
filterLogEvents(FilterLogEventsRequest filterLogEventsRequest)
Lists log events from the specified log group.
|
ResponseMetadata |
getCachedResponseMetadata(AmazonWebServiceRequest request)
Returns additional metadata for a previously executed successful request, typically used for debugging issues
where a service isn't acting as expected.
|
GetLogEventsResult |
getLogEvents(GetLogEventsRequest getLogEventsRequest)
Lists log events from the specified log stream.
|
ListTagsLogGroupResult |
listTagsLogGroup(ListTagsLogGroupRequest listTagsLogGroupRequest)
Lists the tags for the specified log group.
|
PutDestinationResult |
putDestination(PutDestinationRequest putDestinationRequest)
Creates or updates a destination.
|
PutDestinationPolicyResult |
putDestinationPolicy(PutDestinationPolicyRequest putDestinationPolicyRequest)
Creates or updates an access policy associated with an existing destination.
|
PutLogEventsResult |
putLogEvents(PutLogEventsRequest putLogEventsRequest)
Uploads a batch of log events to the specified log stream.
|
PutMetricFilterResult |
putMetricFilter(PutMetricFilterRequest putMetricFilterRequest)
Creates or updates a metric filter and associates it with the specified log group.
|
PutRetentionPolicyResult |
putRetentionPolicy(PutRetentionPolicyRequest putRetentionPolicyRequest)
Sets the retention of the specified log group.
|
PutSubscriptionFilterResult |
putSubscriptionFilter(PutSubscriptionFilterRequest putSubscriptionFilterRequest)
Creates or updates a subscription filter and associates it with the specified log group.
|
void |
setEndpoint(String endpoint)
Deprecated.
use
AwsClientBuilder#setEndpointConfiguration(AwsClientBuilder.EndpointConfiguration) for
example:
builder.setEndpointConfiguration(new EndpointConfiguration(endpoint, signingRegion)); |
void |
setRegion(Region region)
Deprecated.
use
AwsClientBuilder#setRegion(String) |
void |
shutdown()
Shuts down this client object, releasing any resources that might be held open.
|
TagLogGroupResult |
tagLogGroup(TagLogGroupRequest tagLogGroupRequest)
Adds or updates the specified tags for the specified log group.
|
TestMetricFilterResult |
testMetricFilter(TestMetricFilterRequest testMetricFilterRequest)
Tests the filter pattern of a metric filter against a sample of log event messages.
|
UntagLogGroupResult |
untagLogGroup(UntagLogGroupRequest untagLogGroupRequest)
Removes the specified tags from the specified log group.
|
static final String ENDPOINT_PREFIX
@Deprecated void setEndpoint(String endpoint)
AwsClientBuilder#setEndpointConfiguration(AwsClientBuilder.EndpointConfiguration)
for
example:
builder.setEndpointConfiguration(new EndpointConfiguration(endpoint, signingRegion));
Callers can pass in just the endpoint (ex: "logs.us-east-1.amazonaws.com") or a full URL, including the protocol
(ex: "https://logs.us-east-1.amazonaws.com"). If the protocol is not specified here, the default protocol from
this client's ClientConfiguration
will be used, which by default is HTTPS.
For more information on using AWS regions with the AWS SDK for Java, and a complete list of all available endpoints for all AWS services, see: http://developer.amazonwebservices.com/connect/entry.jspa?externalID=3912
This method is not threadsafe. An endpoint should be configured when the client is created and before any service requests are made. Changing it afterwards creates inevitable race conditions for any service requests in transit or retrying.
endpoint
- The endpoint (ex: "logs.us-east-1.amazonaws.com") or a full URL, including the protocol (ex:
"https://logs.us-east-1.amazonaws.com") of the region specific AWS endpoint this client will communicate
with.@Deprecated void setRegion(Region region)
AwsClientBuilder#setRegion(String)
setEndpoint(String)
, sets the regional endpoint for this client's service
calls. Callers can use this method to control which AWS region they want to work with.
By default, all service endpoints in all regions use the https protocol. To use http instead, specify it in the
ClientConfiguration
supplied at construction.
This method is not threadsafe. A region should be configured when the client is created and before any service requests are made. Changing it afterwards creates inevitable race conditions for any service requests in transit or retrying.
region
- The region this client will communicate with. See Region.getRegion(com.amazonaws.regions.Regions)
for accessing a given region. Must not be null and must be a region where the service is available.Region.getRegion(com.amazonaws.regions.Regions)
,
Region.createClient(Class, com.amazonaws.auth.AWSCredentialsProvider, ClientConfiguration)
,
Region.isServiceSupported(String)
CancelExportTaskResult cancelExportTask(CancelExportTaskRequest cancelExportTaskRequest)
Cancels the specified export task.
The task must be in the PENDING
or RUNNING
state.
cancelExportTaskRequest
- InvalidParameterException
- A parameter is specified incorrectly.ResourceNotFoundException
- The specified resource does not exist.InvalidOperationException
- The operation is not valid on the specified resource.ServiceUnavailableException
- The service cannot complete the request.CreateExportTaskResult createExportTask(CreateExportTaskRequest createExportTaskRequest)
Creates an export task, which allows you to efficiently export data from a log group to an Amazon S3 bucket.
This is an asynchronous call. If all the required information is provided, this operation initiates an export
task and responds with the ID of the task. After the task has started, you can use DescribeExportTasks to
get the status of the export task. Each account can only have one active (RUNNING
or
PENDING
) export task at a time. To cancel an export task, use CancelExportTask.
You can export logs from multiple log groups or multiple time ranges to the same S3 bucket. To separate out log data for each export task, you can specify a prefix that will be used as the Amazon S3 key prefix for all exported objects.
createExportTaskRequest
- InvalidParameterException
- A parameter is specified incorrectly.LimitExceededException
- You have reached the maximum number of resources that can be created.OperationAbortedException
- Multiple requests to update the same resource were in conflict.ServiceUnavailableException
- The service cannot complete the request.ResourceNotFoundException
- The specified resource does not exist.ResourceAlreadyExistsException
- The specified resource already exists.CreateLogGroupResult createLogGroup(CreateLogGroupRequest createLogGroupRequest)
Creates a log group with the specified name.
You can create up to 5000 log groups per account.
You must use the following guidelines when naming a log group:
Log group names must be unique within a region for an AWS account.
Log group names can be between 1 and 512 characters long.
Log group names consist of the following characters: a-z, A-Z, 0-9, '_' (underscore), '-' (hyphen), '/' (forward slash), and '.' (period).
createLogGroupRequest
- InvalidParameterException
- A parameter is specified incorrectly.ResourceAlreadyExistsException
- The specified resource already exists.LimitExceededException
- You have reached the maximum number of resources that can be created.OperationAbortedException
- Multiple requests to update the same resource were in conflict.ServiceUnavailableException
- The service cannot complete the request.CreateLogStreamResult createLogStream(CreateLogStreamRequest createLogStreamRequest)
Creates a log stream for the specified log group.
There is no limit on the number of log streams that you can create for a log group.
You must use the following guidelines when naming a log stream:
Log stream names must be unique within the log group.
Log stream names can be between 1 and 512 characters long.
The ':' (colon) and '*' (asterisk) characters are not allowed.
createLogStreamRequest
- InvalidParameterException
- A parameter is specified incorrectly.ResourceAlreadyExistsException
- The specified resource already exists.ResourceNotFoundException
- The specified resource does not exist.ServiceUnavailableException
- The service cannot complete the request.DeleteDestinationResult deleteDestination(DeleteDestinationRequest deleteDestinationRequest)
Deletes the specified destination, and eventually disables all the subscription filters that publish to it. This operation does not delete the physical resource encapsulated by the destination.
deleteDestinationRequest
- InvalidParameterException
- A parameter is specified incorrectly.ResourceNotFoundException
- The specified resource does not exist.OperationAbortedException
- Multiple requests to update the same resource were in conflict.ServiceUnavailableException
- The service cannot complete the request.DeleteLogGroupResult deleteLogGroup(DeleteLogGroupRequest deleteLogGroupRequest)
Deletes the specified log group and permanently deletes all the archived log events associated with the log group.
deleteLogGroupRequest
- InvalidParameterException
- A parameter is specified incorrectly.ResourceNotFoundException
- The specified resource does not exist.OperationAbortedException
- Multiple requests to update the same resource were in conflict.ServiceUnavailableException
- The service cannot complete the request.DeleteLogStreamResult deleteLogStream(DeleteLogStreamRequest deleteLogStreamRequest)
Deletes the specified log stream and permanently deletes all the archived log events associated with the log stream.
deleteLogStreamRequest
- InvalidParameterException
- A parameter is specified incorrectly.ResourceNotFoundException
- The specified resource does not exist.OperationAbortedException
- Multiple requests to update the same resource were in conflict.ServiceUnavailableException
- The service cannot complete the request.DeleteMetricFilterResult deleteMetricFilter(DeleteMetricFilterRequest deleteMetricFilterRequest)
Deletes the specified metric filter.
deleteMetricFilterRequest
- InvalidParameterException
- A parameter is specified incorrectly.ResourceNotFoundException
- The specified resource does not exist.OperationAbortedException
- Multiple requests to update the same resource were in conflict.ServiceUnavailableException
- The service cannot complete the request.DeleteRetentionPolicyResult deleteRetentionPolicy(DeleteRetentionPolicyRequest deleteRetentionPolicyRequest)
Deletes the specified retention policy.
Log events do not expire if they belong to log groups without a retention policy.
deleteRetentionPolicyRequest
- InvalidParameterException
- A parameter is specified incorrectly.ResourceNotFoundException
- The specified resource does not exist.OperationAbortedException
- Multiple requests to update the same resource were in conflict.ServiceUnavailableException
- The service cannot complete the request.DeleteSubscriptionFilterResult deleteSubscriptionFilter(DeleteSubscriptionFilterRequest deleteSubscriptionFilterRequest)
Deletes the specified subscription filter.
deleteSubscriptionFilterRequest
- InvalidParameterException
- A parameter is specified incorrectly.ResourceNotFoundException
- The specified resource does not exist.OperationAbortedException
- Multiple requests to update the same resource were in conflict.ServiceUnavailableException
- The service cannot complete the request.DescribeDestinationsResult describeDestinations(DescribeDestinationsRequest describeDestinationsRequest)
Lists all your destinations. The results are ASCII-sorted by destination name.
describeDestinationsRequest
- InvalidParameterException
- A parameter is specified incorrectly.ServiceUnavailableException
- The service cannot complete the request.DescribeDestinationsResult describeDestinations()
DescribeExportTasksResult describeExportTasks(DescribeExportTasksRequest describeExportTasksRequest)
Lists the specified export tasks. You can list all your export tasks or filter the results based on task ID or task status.
describeExportTasksRequest
- InvalidParameterException
- A parameter is specified incorrectly.ServiceUnavailableException
- The service cannot complete the request.DescribeLogGroupsResult describeLogGroups(DescribeLogGroupsRequest describeLogGroupsRequest)
Lists the specified log groups. You can list all your log groups or filter the results by prefix. The results are ASCII-sorted by log group name.
describeLogGroupsRequest
- InvalidParameterException
- A parameter is specified incorrectly.ServiceUnavailableException
- The service cannot complete the request.DescribeLogGroupsResult describeLogGroups()
DescribeLogStreamsResult describeLogStreams(DescribeLogStreamsRequest describeLogStreamsRequest)
Lists the log streams for the specified log group. You can list all the log streams or filter the results by prefix. You can also control how the results are ordered.
This operation has a limit of five transactions per second, after which transactions are throttled.
describeLogStreamsRequest
- InvalidParameterException
- A parameter is specified incorrectly.ResourceNotFoundException
- The specified resource does not exist.ServiceUnavailableException
- The service cannot complete the request.DescribeMetricFiltersResult describeMetricFilters(DescribeMetricFiltersRequest describeMetricFiltersRequest)
Lists the specified metric filters. You can list all the metric filters or filter the results by log name, prefix, metric name, and metric namespace. The results are ASCII-sorted by filter name.
describeMetricFiltersRequest
- InvalidParameterException
- A parameter is specified incorrectly.ResourceNotFoundException
- The specified resource does not exist.ServiceUnavailableException
- The service cannot complete the request.DescribeSubscriptionFiltersResult describeSubscriptionFilters(DescribeSubscriptionFiltersRequest describeSubscriptionFiltersRequest)
Lists the subscription filters for the specified log group. You can list all the subscription filters or filter the results by prefix. The results are ASCII-sorted by filter name.
describeSubscriptionFiltersRequest
- InvalidParameterException
- A parameter is specified incorrectly.ResourceNotFoundException
- The specified resource does not exist.ServiceUnavailableException
- The service cannot complete the request.FilterLogEventsResult filterLogEvents(FilterLogEventsRequest filterLogEventsRequest)
Lists log events from the specified log group. You can list all the log events or filter the results using a filter pattern, a time range, and the name of the log stream.
By default, this operation returns as many log events as can fit in 1MB (up to 10,000 log events), or all the events found within the time range that you specify. If the results include a token, then there are more log events available, and you can get additional results by specifying the token in a subsequent call.
filterLogEventsRequest
- InvalidParameterException
- A parameter is specified incorrectly.ResourceNotFoundException
- The specified resource does not exist.ServiceUnavailableException
- The service cannot complete the request.GetLogEventsResult getLogEvents(GetLogEventsRequest getLogEventsRequest)
Lists log events from the specified log stream. You can list all the log events or filter using a time range.
By default, this operation returns as many log events as can fit in a response size of 1MB (up to 10,000 log events). If the results include tokens, there are more log events available. You can get additional log events by specifying one of the tokens in a subsequent call.
getLogEventsRequest
- InvalidParameterException
- A parameter is specified incorrectly.ResourceNotFoundException
- The specified resource does not exist.ServiceUnavailableException
- The service cannot complete the request.ListTagsLogGroupResult listTagsLogGroup(ListTagsLogGroupRequest listTagsLogGroupRequest)
Lists the tags for the specified log group.
To add tags, use TagLogGroup. To remove tags, use UntagLogGroup.
listTagsLogGroupRequest
- ResourceNotFoundException
- The specified resource does not exist.ServiceUnavailableException
- The service cannot complete the request.PutDestinationResult putDestination(PutDestinationRequest putDestinationRequest)
Creates or updates a destination. A destination encapsulates a physical resource (such as a Kinesis stream) and enables you to subscribe to a real-time stream of log events of a different account, ingested using PutLogEvents. Currently, the only supported physical resource is a Amazon Kinesis stream belonging to the same account as the destination.
A destination controls what is written to its Amazon Kinesis stream through an access policy. By default,
PutDestination
does not set any access policy with the destination, which means a cross-account user
cannot call PutSubscriptionFilter against this destination. To enable this, the destination owner must
call PutDestinationPolicy after PutDestination
.
putDestinationRequest
- InvalidParameterException
- A parameter is specified incorrectly.OperationAbortedException
- Multiple requests to update the same resource were in conflict.ServiceUnavailableException
- The service cannot complete the request.PutDestinationPolicyResult putDestinationPolicy(PutDestinationPolicyRequest putDestinationPolicyRequest)
Creates or updates an access policy associated with an existing destination. An access policy is an IAM policy document that is used to authorize claims to register a subscription filter against a given destination.
putDestinationPolicyRequest
- InvalidParameterException
- A parameter is specified incorrectly.OperationAbortedException
- Multiple requests to update the same resource were in conflict.ServiceUnavailableException
- The service cannot complete the request.PutLogEventsResult putLogEvents(PutLogEventsRequest putLogEventsRequest)
Uploads a batch of log events to the specified log stream.
You must include the sequence token obtained from the response of the previous call. An upload in a newly created log stream does not require a sequence token. You can also get the sequence token using DescribeLogStreams.
The batch of events must satisfy the following constraints:
The maximum batch size is 1,048,576 bytes, and this size is calculated as the sum of all event messages in UTF-8, plus 26 bytes for each log event.
None of the log events in the batch can be more than 2 hours in the future.
None of the log events in the batch can be older than 14 days or the retention period of the log group.
The log events in the batch must be in chronological ordered by their timestamp (the time the event occurred, expressed as the number of milliseconds since Jan 1, 1970 00:00:00 UTC).
The maximum number of log events in a batch is 10,000.
A batch of log events in a single request cannot span more than 24 hours. Otherwise, the operation fails.
putLogEventsRequest
- InvalidParameterException
- A parameter is specified incorrectly.InvalidSequenceTokenException
- The sequence token is not valid.DataAlreadyAcceptedException
- The event was already logged.ResourceNotFoundException
- The specified resource does not exist.ServiceUnavailableException
- The service cannot complete the request.PutMetricFilterResult putMetricFilter(PutMetricFilterRequest putMetricFilterRequest)
Creates or updates a metric filter and associates it with the specified log group. Metric filters allow you to configure rules to extract metric data from log events ingested through PutLogEvents.
The maximum number of metric filters that can be associated with a log group is 100.
putMetricFilterRequest
- InvalidParameterException
- A parameter is specified incorrectly.ResourceNotFoundException
- The specified resource does not exist.OperationAbortedException
- Multiple requests to update the same resource were in conflict.LimitExceededException
- You have reached the maximum number of resources that can be created.ServiceUnavailableException
- The service cannot complete the request.PutRetentionPolicyResult putRetentionPolicy(PutRetentionPolicyRequest putRetentionPolicyRequest)
Sets the retention of the specified log group. A retention policy allows you to configure the number of days you want to retain log events in the specified log group.
putRetentionPolicyRequest
- InvalidParameterException
- A parameter is specified incorrectly.ResourceNotFoundException
- The specified resource does not exist.OperationAbortedException
- Multiple requests to update the same resource were in conflict.ServiceUnavailableException
- The service cannot complete the request.PutSubscriptionFilterResult putSubscriptionFilter(PutSubscriptionFilterRequest putSubscriptionFilterRequest)
Creates or updates a subscription filter and associates it with the specified log group. Subscription filters allow you to subscribe to a real-time stream of log events ingested through PutLogEvents and have them delivered to a specific destination. Currently, the supported destinations are:
An Amazon Kinesis stream belonging to the same account as the subscription filter, for same-account delivery.
A logical destination that belongs to a different account, for cross-account delivery.
An Amazon Kinesis Firehose stream that belongs to the same account as the subscription filter, for same-account delivery.
An AWS Lambda function that belongs to the same account as the subscription filter, for same-account delivery.
There can only be one subscription filter associated with a log group.
putSubscriptionFilterRequest
- InvalidParameterException
- A parameter is specified incorrectly.ResourceNotFoundException
- The specified resource does not exist.OperationAbortedException
- Multiple requests to update the same resource were in conflict.LimitExceededException
- You have reached the maximum number of resources that can be created.ServiceUnavailableException
- The service cannot complete the request.TagLogGroupResult tagLogGroup(TagLogGroupRequest tagLogGroupRequest)
Adds or updates the specified tags for the specified log group.
To list the tags for a log group, use ListTagsLogGroup. To remove tags, use UntagLogGroup.
For more information about tags, see Tag Log Groups in Amazon CloudWatch Logs in the Amazon CloudWatch Logs User Guide.
tagLogGroupRequest
- ResourceNotFoundException
- The specified resource does not exist.InvalidParameterException
- A parameter is specified incorrectly.TestMetricFilterResult testMetricFilter(TestMetricFilterRequest testMetricFilterRequest)
Tests the filter pattern of a metric filter against a sample of log event messages. You can use this operation to validate the correctness of a metric filter pattern.
testMetricFilterRequest
- InvalidParameterException
- A parameter is specified incorrectly.ServiceUnavailableException
- The service cannot complete the request.UntagLogGroupResult untagLogGroup(UntagLogGroupRequest untagLogGroupRequest)
Removes the specified tags from the specified log group.
To list the tags for a log group, use ListTagsLogGroup. To add tags, use UntagLogGroup.
untagLogGroupRequest
- ResourceNotFoundException
- The specified resource does not exist.void shutdown()
ResponseMetadata getCachedResponseMetadata(AmazonWebServiceRequest request)
Response metadata is only cached for a limited period of time, so if you need to access this extra diagnostic information for an executed request, you should use this method to retrieve it as soon as possible after executing a request.
request
- The originally executed request.Copyright © 2017. All rights reserved.