@Generated(value="com.amazonaws:aws-java-sdk-code-generator") public interface AmazonCloudWatchEvents
Note: Do not directly implement this interface, new methods are added to it regularly. Extend from
AbstractAmazonCloudWatchEvents
instead.
Amazon CloudWatch Events helps you to respond to state changes in your AWS resources. When your resources change state, they automatically send events into an event stream. You can create rules that match selected events in the stream and route them to targets to take action. You can also use rules to take action on a predetermined schedule. For example, you can configure rules to:
Automatically invoke an AWS Lambda function to update DNS entries when an event notifies you that Amazon EC2 instance enters the running state.
Direct specific API records from AWS CloudTrail to an Amazon Kinesis data stream for detailed analysis of potential security or availability risks.
Periodically invoke a built-in target to create a snapshot of an Amazon EBS volume.
For more information about the features of Amazon CloudWatch Events, see the Amazon CloudWatch Events User Guide.
Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
---|---|
static String |
ENDPOINT_PREFIX
The region metadata service name for computing region endpoints.
|
Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
---|---|
DeleteRuleResult |
deleteRule(DeleteRuleRequest deleteRuleRequest)
Deletes the specified rule.
|
DescribeEventBusResult |
describeEventBus(DescribeEventBusRequest describeEventBusRequest)
Displays the external AWS accounts that are permitted to write events to your account using your account's event
bus, and the associated policy.
|
DescribeRuleResult |
describeRule(DescribeRuleRequest describeRuleRequest)
Describes the specified rule.
|
DisableRuleResult |
disableRule(DisableRuleRequest disableRuleRequest)
Disables the specified rule.
|
EnableRuleResult |
enableRule(EnableRuleRequest enableRuleRequest)
Enables the specified rule.
|
ResponseMetadata |
getCachedResponseMetadata(AmazonWebServiceRequest request)
Returns additional metadata for a previously executed successful request, typically used for debugging issues
where a service isn't acting as expected.
|
ListRuleNamesByTargetResult |
listRuleNamesByTarget(ListRuleNamesByTargetRequest listRuleNamesByTargetRequest)
Lists the rules for the specified target.
|
ListRulesResult |
listRules(ListRulesRequest listRulesRequest)
Lists your Amazon CloudWatch Events rules.
|
ListTagsForResourceResult |
listTagsForResource(ListTagsForResourceRequest listTagsForResourceRequest)
Displays the tags associated with a CloudWatch Events resource.
|
ListTargetsByRuleResult |
listTargetsByRule(ListTargetsByRuleRequest listTargetsByRuleRequest)
Lists the targets assigned to the specified rule.
|
PutEventsResult |
putEvents(PutEventsRequest putEventsRequest)
Sends custom events to Amazon CloudWatch Events so that they can be matched to rules.
|
PutPermissionResult |
putPermission(PutPermissionRequest putPermissionRequest)
Running
PutPermission permits the specified AWS account or AWS organization to put events to your
account's default event bus. |
PutRuleResult |
putRule(PutRuleRequest putRuleRequest)
Creates or updates the specified rule.
|
PutTargetsResult |
putTargets(PutTargetsRequest putTargetsRequest)
Adds the specified targets to the specified rule, or updates the targets if they are already associated with the
rule.
|
RemovePermissionResult |
removePermission(RemovePermissionRequest removePermissionRequest)
Revokes the permission of another AWS account to be able to put events to your default event bus.
|
RemoveTargetsResult |
removeTargets(RemoveTargetsRequest removeTargetsRequest)
Removes the specified targets from the specified rule.
|
void |
setEndpoint(String endpoint)
Deprecated.
use
AwsClientBuilder#setEndpointConfiguration(AwsClientBuilder.EndpointConfiguration) for
example:
builder.setEndpointConfiguration(new EndpointConfiguration(endpoint, signingRegion)); |
void |
setRegion(Region region)
Deprecated.
use
AwsClientBuilder#setRegion(String) |
void |
shutdown()
Shuts down this client object, releasing any resources that might be held open.
|
TagResourceResult |
tagResource(TagResourceRequest tagResourceRequest)
Assigns one or more tags (key-value pairs) to the specified CloudWatch Events resource.
|
TestEventPatternResult |
testEventPattern(TestEventPatternRequest testEventPatternRequest)
Tests whether the specified event pattern matches the provided event.
|
UntagResourceResult |
untagResource(UntagResourceRequest untagResourceRequest)
Removes one or more tags from the specified CloudWatch Events resource.
|
static final String ENDPOINT_PREFIX
@Deprecated void setEndpoint(String endpoint)
AwsClientBuilder#setEndpointConfiguration(AwsClientBuilder.EndpointConfiguration)
for
example:
builder.setEndpointConfiguration(new EndpointConfiguration(endpoint, signingRegion));
Callers can pass in just the endpoint (ex: "events.us-east-1.amazonaws.com") or a full URL, including the
protocol (ex: "events.us-east-1.amazonaws.com"). If the protocol is not specified here, the default protocol from
this client's ClientConfiguration
will be used, which by default is HTTPS.
For more information on using AWS regions with the AWS SDK for Java, and a complete list of all available endpoints for all AWS services, see: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/v1/developer-guide/java-dg-region-selection.html#region-selection- choose-endpoint
This method is not threadsafe. An endpoint should be configured when the client is created and before any service requests are made. Changing it afterwards creates inevitable race conditions for any service requests in transit or retrying.
endpoint
- The endpoint (ex: "events.us-east-1.amazonaws.com") or a full URL, including the protocol (ex:
"events.us-east-1.amazonaws.com") of the region specific AWS endpoint this client will communicate with.@Deprecated void setRegion(Region region)
AwsClientBuilder#setRegion(String)
setEndpoint(String)
, sets the regional endpoint for this
client's service calls. Callers can use this method to control which AWS region they want to work with.
By default, all service endpoints in all regions use the https protocol. To use http instead, specify it in the
ClientConfiguration
supplied at construction.
This method is not threadsafe. A region should be configured when the client is created and before any service requests are made. Changing it afterwards creates inevitable race conditions for any service requests in transit or retrying.
region
- The region this client will communicate with. See Region.getRegion(com.amazonaws.regions.Regions)
for accessing a given region. Must not be null and must be a region where the service is available.Region.getRegion(com.amazonaws.regions.Regions)
,
Region.createClient(Class, com.amazonaws.auth.AWSCredentialsProvider, ClientConfiguration)
,
Region.isServiceSupported(String)
DeleteRuleResult deleteRule(DeleteRuleRequest deleteRuleRequest)
Deletes the specified rule.
Before you can delete the rule, you must remove all targets, using RemoveTargets.
When you delete a rule, incoming events might continue to match to the deleted rule. Allow a short period of time for changes to take effect.
Managed rules are rules created and managed by another AWS service on your behalf. These rules are created by
those other AWS services to support functionality in those services. You can delete these rules using the
Force
option, but you should do so only if you are sure the other service is not still using that
rule.
deleteRuleRequest
- ConcurrentModificationException
- There is concurrent modification on a rule or target.ManagedRuleException
- This rule was created by an AWS service on behalf of your account. It is managed by that service. If you
see this error in response to DeleteRule
or RemoveTargets
, you can use the
Force
parameter in those calls to delete the rule or remove targets from the rule. You
cannot modify these managed rules by using DisableRule
, EnableRule
,
PutTargets
, PutRule
, TagResource
, or UntagResource
.InternalException
- This exception occurs due to unexpected causes.DescribeEventBusResult describeEventBus(DescribeEventBusRequest describeEventBusRequest)
Displays the external AWS accounts that are permitted to write events to your account using your account's event bus, and the associated policy. To enable your account to receive events from other accounts, use PutPermission.
describeEventBusRequest
- ResourceNotFoundException
- An entity that you specified does not exist.InternalException
- This exception occurs due to unexpected causes.DescribeRuleResult describeRule(DescribeRuleRequest describeRuleRequest)
Describes the specified rule.
DescribeRule does not list the targets of a rule. To see the targets associated with a rule, use ListTargetsByRule.
describeRuleRequest
- ResourceNotFoundException
- An entity that you specified does not exist.InternalException
- This exception occurs due to unexpected causes.DisableRuleResult disableRule(DisableRuleRequest disableRuleRequest)
Disables the specified rule. A disabled rule won't match any events, and won't self-trigger if it has a schedule expression.
When you disable a rule, incoming events might continue to match to the disabled rule. Allow a short period of time for changes to take effect.
disableRuleRequest
- ResourceNotFoundException
- An entity that you specified does not exist.ConcurrentModificationException
- There is concurrent modification on a rule or target.ManagedRuleException
- This rule was created by an AWS service on behalf of your account. It is managed by that service. If you
see this error in response to DeleteRule
or RemoveTargets
, you can use the
Force
parameter in those calls to delete the rule or remove targets from the rule. You
cannot modify these managed rules by using DisableRule
, EnableRule
,
PutTargets
, PutRule
, TagResource
, or UntagResource
.InternalException
- This exception occurs due to unexpected causes.EnableRuleResult enableRule(EnableRuleRequest enableRuleRequest)
Enables the specified rule. If the rule does not exist, the operation fails.
When you enable a rule, incoming events might not immediately start matching to a newly enabled rule. Allow a short period of time for changes to take effect.
enableRuleRequest
- ResourceNotFoundException
- An entity that you specified does not exist.ConcurrentModificationException
- There is concurrent modification on a rule or target.ManagedRuleException
- This rule was created by an AWS service on behalf of your account. It is managed by that service. If you
see this error in response to DeleteRule
or RemoveTargets
, you can use the
Force
parameter in those calls to delete the rule or remove targets from the rule. You
cannot modify these managed rules by using DisableRule
, EnableRule
,
PutTargets
, PutRule
, TagResource
, or UntagResource
.InternalException
- This exception occurs due to unexpected causes.ListRuleNamesByTargetResult listRuleNamesByTarget(ListRuleNamesByTargetRequest listRuleNamesByTargetRequest)
Lists the rules for the specified target. You can see which of the rules in Amazon CloudWatch Events can invoke a specific target in your account.
listRuleNamesByTargetRequest
- InternalException
- This exception occurs due to unexpected causes.ListRulesResult listRules(ListRulesRequest listRulesRequest)
Lists your Amazon CloudWatch Events rules. You can either list all the rules or you can provide a prefix to match to the rule names.
ListRules does not list the targets of a rule. To see the targets associated with a rule, use ListTargetsByRule.
listRulesRequest
- InternalException
- This exception occurs due to unexpected causes.ListTagsForResourceResult listTagsForResource(ListTagsForResourceRequest listTagsForResourceRequest)
Displays the tags associated with a CloudWatch Events resource. In CloudWatch Events, rules can be tagged.
listTagsForResourceRequest
- ResourceNotFoundException
- An entity that you specified does not exist.InternalException
- This exception occurs due to unexpected causes.ListTargetsByRuleResult listTargetsByRule(ListTargetsByRuleRequest listTargetsByRuleRequest)
Lists the targets assigned to the specified rule.
listTargetsByRuleRequest
- ResourceNotFoundException
- An entity that you specified does not exist.InternalException
- This exception occurs due to unexpected causes.PutEventsResult putEvents(PutEventsRequest putEventsRequest)
Sends custom events to Amazon CloudWatch Events so that they can be matched to rules.
putEventsRequest
- InternalException
- This exception occurs due to unexpected causes.PutPermissionResult putPermission(PutPermissionRequest putPermissionRequest)
Running PutPermission
permits the specified AWS account or AWS organization to put events to your
account's default event bus. CloudWatch Events rules in your account are triggered by these events
arriving to your default event bus.
For another account to send events to your account, that external account must have a CloudWatch Events rule with your account's default event bus as a target.
To enable multiple AWS accounts to put events to your default event bus, run PutPermission
once for
each of these accounts. Or, if all the accounts are members of the same AWS organization, you can run
PutPermission
once specifying Principal
as "*" and specifying the AWS organization ID
in Condition
, to grant permissions to all accounts in that organization.
If you grant permissions using an organization, then accounts in that organization must specify a
RoleArn
with proper permissions when they use PutTarget
to add your account's event bus
as a target. For more information, see Sending and Receiving Events Between AWS Accounts in the Amazon CloudWatch Events User Guide.
The permission policy on the default event bus cannot exceed 10 KB in size.
putPermissionRequest
- ResourceNotFoundException
- An entity that you specified does not exist.PolicyLengthExceededException
- The event bus policy is too long. For more information, see the limits.InternalException
- This exception occurs due to unexpected causes.ConcurrentModificationException
- There is concurrent modification on a rule or target.PutRuleResult putRule(PutRuleRequest putRuleRequest)
Creates or updates the specified rule. Rules are enabled by default, or based on value of the state. You can disable a rule using DisableRule.
If you are updating an existing rule, the rule is replaced with what you specify in this PutRule
command. If you omit arguments in PutRule
, the old values for those arguments are not kept. Instead,
they are replaced with null values.
When you create or update a rule, incoming events might not immediately start matching to new or updated rules. Allow a short period of time for changes to take effect.
A rule must contain at least an EventPattern or ScheduleExpression. Rules with EventPatterns are triggered when a matching event is observed. Rules with ScheduleExpressions self-trigger based on the given schedule. A rule can have both an EventPattern and a ScheduleExpression, in which case the rule triggers on matching events as well as on a schedule.
When you initially create a rule, you can optionally assign one or more tags to the rule. Tags can help you
organize and categorize your resources. You can also use them to scope user permissions, by granting a user
permission to access or change only rules with certain tag values. To use the PutRule
operation and
assign tags, you must have both the events:PutRule
and events:TagResource
permissions.
If you are updating an existing rule, any tags you specify in the PutRule
operation are ignored. To
update the tags of an existing rule, use TagResource and UntagResource.
Most services in AWS treat : or / as the same character in Amazon Resource Names (ARNs). However, CloudWatch Events uses an exact match in event patterns and rules. Be sure to use the correct ARN characters when creating event patterns so that they match the ARN syntax in the event you want to match.
In CloudWatch Events, it is possible to create rules that lead to infinite loops, where a rule is fired repeatedly. For example, a rule might detect that ACLs have changed on an S3 bucket, and trigger software to change them to the desired state. If the rule is not written carefully, the subsequent change to the ACLs fires the rule again, creating an infinite loop.
To prevent this, write the rules so that the triggered actions do not re-fire the same rule. For example, your rule could fire only if ACLs are found to be in a bad state, instead of after any change.
An infinite loop can quickly cause higher than expected charges. We recommend that you use budgeting, which alerts you when charges exceed your specified limit. For more information, see Managing Your Costs with Budgets.
putRuleRequest
- InvalidEventPatternException
- The event pattern is not valid.LimitExceededException
- You tried to create more rules or add more targets to a rule than is allowed.ConcurrentModificationException
- There is concurrent modification on a rule or target.ManagedRuleException
- This rule was created by an AWS service on behalf of your account. It is managed by that service. If you
see this error in response to DeleteRule
or RemoveTargets
, you can use the
Force
parameter in those calls to delete the rule or remove targets from the rule. You
cannot modify these managed rules by using DisableRule
, EnableRule
,
PutTargets
, PutRule
, TagResource
, or UntagResource
.InternalException
- This exception occurs due to unexpected causes.PutTargetsResult putTargets(PutTargetsRequest putTargetsRequest)
Adds the specified targets to the specified rule, or updates the targets if they are already associated with the rule.
Targets are the resources that are invoked when a rule is triggered.
You can configure the following as targets for CloudWatch Events:
EC2 instances
SSM Run Command
SSM Automation
AWS Lambda functions
Data streams in Amazon Kinesis Data Streams
Data delivery streams in Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose
Amazon ECS tasks
AWS Step Functions state machines
AWS Batch jobs
AWS CodeBuild projects
Pipelines in AWS CodePipeline
Amazon Inspector assessment templates
Amazon SNS topics
Amazon SQS queues, including FIFO queues
The default event bus of another AWS account
Creating rules with built-in targets is supported only in the AWS Management Console. The built-in targets are
EC2 CreateSnapshot API call
, EC2 RebootInstances API call
,
EC2 StopInstances API call
, and EC2 TerminateInstances API call
.
For some target types, PutTargets
provides target-specific parameters. If the target is a Kinesis
data stream, you can optionally specify which shard the event goes to by using the KinesisParameters
argument. To invoke a command on multiple EC2 instances with one rule, you can use the
RunCommandParameters
field.
To be able to make API calls against the resources that you own, Amazon CloudWatch Events needs the appropriate
permissions. For AWS Lambda and Amazon SNS resources, CloudWatch Events relies on resource-based policies. For
EC2 instances, Kinesis data streams, and AWS Step Functions state machines, CloudWatch Events relies on IAM roles
that you specify in the RoleARN
argument in PutTargets
. For more information, see Authentication
and Access Control in the Amazon CloudWatch Events User Guide.
If another AWS account is in the same region and has granted you permission (using PutPermission
),
you can send events to that account. Set that account's event bus as a target of the rules in your account. To
send the matched events to the other account, specify that account's event bus as the Arn
value when
you run PutTargets
. If your account sends events to another account, your account is charged for
each sent event. Each event sent to another account is charged as a custom event. The account receiving the event
is not charged. For more information, see Amazon CloudWatch
Pricing.
If you are setting the event bus of another account as the target, and that account granted permission to your
account through an organization instead of directly by the account ID, then you must specify a
RoleArn
with proper permissions in the Target
structure. For more information, see
Sending and Receiving Events Between AWS Accounts in the Amazon CloudWatch Events User Guide.
For more information about enabling cross-account events, see PutPermission.
Input, InputPath, and InputTransformer are mutually exclusive and optional parameters of a target. When a rule is triggered due to a matched event:
If none of the following arguments are specified for a target, then the entire event is passed to the target in JSON format (unless the target is Amazon EC2 Run Command or Amazon ECS task, in which case nothing from the event is passed to the target).
If Input is specified in the form of valid JSON, then the matched event is overridden with this constant.
If InputPath is specified in the form of JSONPath (for example, $.detail
), then only the part
of the event specified in the path is passed to the target (for example, only the detail part of the event is
passed).
If InputTransformer is specified, then one or more specified JSONPaths are extracted from the event and used as values in a template that you specify as the input to the target.
When you specify InputPath
or InputTransformer
, you must use JSON dot notation, not
bracket notation.
When you add targets to a rule and the associated rule triggers soon after, new or updated targets might not be immediately invoked. Allow a short period of time for changes to take effect.
This action can partially fail if too many requests are made at the same time. If that happens,
FailedEntryCount
is non-zero in the response and each entry in FailedEntries
provides
the ID of the failed target and the error code.
putTargetsRequest
- ResourceNotFoundException
- An entity that you specified does not exist.ConcurrentModificationException
- There is concurrent modification on a rule or target.LimitExceededException
- You tried to create more rules or add more targets to a rule than is allowed.ManagedRuleException
- This rule was created by an AWS service on behalf of your account. It is managed by that service. If you
see this error in response to DeleteRule
or RemoveTargets
, you can use the
Force
parameter in those calls to delete the rule or remove targets from the rule. You
cannot modify these managed rules by using DisableRule
, EnableRule
,
PutTargets
, PutRule
, TagResource
, or UntagResource
.InternalException
- This exception occurs due to unexpected causes.RemovePermissionResult removePermission(RemovePermissionRequest removePermissionRequest)
Revokes the permission of another AWS account to be able to put events to your default event bus. Specify the
account to revoke by the StatementId
value that you associated with the account when you granted it
permission with PutPermission
. You can find the StatementId
by using
DescribeEventBus.
removePermissionRequest
- ResourceNotFoundException
- An entity that you specified does not exist.InternalException
- This exception occurs due to unexpected causes.ConcurrentModificationException
- There is concurrent modification on a rule or target.RemoveTargetsResult removeTargets(RemoveTargetsRequest removeTargetsRequest)
Removes the specified targets from the specified rule. When the rule is triggered, those targets are no longer be invoked.
When you remove a target, when the associated rule triggers, removed targets might continue to be invoked. Allow a short period of time for changes to take effect.
This action can partially fail if too many requests are made at the same time. If that happens,
FailedEntryCount
is non-zero in the response and each entry in FailedEntries
provides
the ID of the failed target and the error code.
removeTargetsRequest
- ResourceNotFoundException
- An entity that you specified does not exist.ConcurrentModificationException
- There is concurrent modification on a rule or target.ManagedRuleException
- This rule was created by an AWS service on behalf of your account. It is managed by that service. If you
see this error in response to DeleteRule
or RemoveTargets
, you can use the
Force
parameter in those calls to delete the rule or remove targets from the rule. You
cannot modify these managed rules by using DisableRule
, EnableRule
,
PutTargets
, PutRule
, TagResource
, or UntagResource
.InternalException
- This exception occurs due to unexpected causes.TagResourceResult tagResource(TagResourceRequest tagResourceRequest)
Assigns one or more tags (key-value pairs) to the specified CloudWatch Events resource. Tags can help you organize and categorize your resources. You can also use them to scope user permissions by granting a user permission to access or change only resources with certain tag values. In CloudWatch Events, rules can be tagged.
Tags don't have any semantic meaning to AWS and are interpreted strictly as strings of characters.
You can use the TagResource
action with a rule that already has tags. If you specify a new tag key
for the rule, this tag is appended to the list of tags associated with the rule. If you specify a tag key that is
already associated with the rule, the new tag value that you specify replaces the previous value for that tag.
You can associate as many as 50 tags with a resource.
tagResourceRequest
- ResourceNotFoundException
- An entity that you specified does not exist.ConcurrentModificationException
- There is concurrent modification on a rule or target.InternalException
- This exception occurs due to unexpected causes.ManagedRuleException
- This rule was created by an AWS service on behalf of your account. It is managed by that service. If you
see this error in response to DeleteRule
or RemoveTargets
, you can use the
Force
parameter in those calls to delete the rule or remove targets from the rule. You
cannot modify these managed rules by using DisableRule
, EnableRule
,
PutTargets
, PutRule
, TagResource
, or UntagResource
.TestEventPatternResult testEventPattern(TestEventPatternRequest testEventPatternRequest)
Tests whether the specified event pattern matches the provided event.
Most services in AWS treat : or / as the same character in Amazon Resource Names (ARNs). However, CloudWatch Events uses an exact match in event patterns and rules. Be sure to use the correct ARN characters when creating event patterns so that they match the ARN syntax in the event you want to match.
testEventPatternRequest
- InvalidEventPatternException
- The event pattern is not valid.InternalException
- This exception occurs due to unexpected causes.UntagResourceResult untagResource(UntagResourceRequest untagResourceRequest)
Removes one or more tags from the specified CloudWatch Events resource. In CloudWatch Events, rules can be tagged.
untagResourceRequest
- ResourceNotFoundException
- An entity that you specified does not exist.InternalException
- This exception occurs due to unexpected causes.ConcurrentModificationException
- There is concurrent modification on a rule or target.ManagedRuleException
- This rule was created by an AWS service on behalf of your account. It is managed by that service. If you
see this error in response to DeleteRule
or RemoveTargets
, you can use the
Force
parameter in those calls to delete the rule or remove targets from the rule. You
cannot modify these managed rules by using DisableRule
, EnableRule
,
PutTargets
, PutRule
, TagResource
, or UntagResource
.void shutdown()
ResponseMetadata getCachedResponseMetadata(AmazonWebServiceRequest request)
Response metadata is only cached for a limited period of time, so if you need to access this extra diagnostic information for an executed request, you should use this method to retrieve it as soon as possible after executing a request.
request
- The originally executed request.Copyright © 2013 Amazon Web Services, Inc. All Rights Reserved.