g1701_1800.s1766_tree_of_coprimes

Class Solution

java.lang.Object

g1701_1800.s1766_tree_of_coprimes.Solution

public class Solution
extends Object

1766 - Tree of Coprimes.

Hard

There is a tree (i.e., a connected, undirected graph that has no cycles) consisting of n nodes numbered from 0 to n - 1 and exactly n - 1 edges. Each node has a value associated with it, and the root of the tree is node 0.

To represent this tree, you are given an integer array nums and a 2D array edges. Each nums[i] represents the ith node’s value, and each edges[j] = [uj, vj] represents an edge between nodes uj and vj in the tree.

Two values x and y are coprime if gcd(x, y) == 1 where gcd(x, y) is the greatest common divisor of x and y.

An ancestor of a node i is any other node on the shortest path from node i to the root. A node is not considered an ancestor of itself.

Return an array ans of size n, where ans[i] is the closest ancestor to node i such that nums[i] and nums[ans[i]] are coprime , or -1 if there is no such ancestor.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [2,3,3,2], edges = [[0,1],[1,2],[1,3]]

Output: [-1,0,0,1]

Explanation: In the above figure, each node’s value is in parentheses.

• Node 0 has no coprime ancestors.

• Node 1 has only one ancestor, node 0. Their values are coprime (gcd(2,3) == 1). - Node 2 has two ancestors, nodes 1 and 0. Node 1’s value is not coprime (gcd(3,3) == 3), but node 0’s value is (gcd(2,3) == 1), so node 0 is the closest valid ancestor.

• Node 3 has two ancestors, nodes 1 and 0. It is coprime with node 1 (gcd(3,2) == 1), so node 1 is its closest valid ancestor.

Example 2:

Input: nums = [5,6,10,2,3,6,15], edges = [[0,1],[0,2],[1,3],[1,4],[2,5],[2,6]]

Output: [-1,0,-1,0,0,0,-1]

Constraints:

• nums.length == n
• 1 <= nums[i] <= 50
• 1 <= n <= 105
• edges.length == n - 1
• edges[j].length == 2
• 0 <= uj, vj < n
• uj != vj

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Constructor and Description
Solution()

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method and Description
int[]	getCoprimes(int[] nums, int[][] edges)

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Constructor Detail

Solution

public Solution()

Method Detail

getCoprimes

public int[] getCoprimes(int[] nums,
                         int[][] edges)