g0401_0500.s0433_minimum_genetic_mutation

Class Solution

java.lang.Object

g0401_0500.s0433_minimum_genetic_mutation.Solution

public class Solution
extends Object

433 - Minimum Genetic Mutation.

Medium

A gene string can be represented by an 8-character long string, with choices from 'A', 'C', 'G', and 'T'.

Suppose we need to investigate a mutation from a gene string start to a gene string end where one mutation is defined as one single character changed in the gene string.

• For example, "AACCGGTT" --> "AACCGGTA" is one mutation.

There is also a gene bank bank that records all the valid gene mutations. A gene must be in bank to make it a valid gene string.

Given the two gene strings start and end and the gene bank bank, return the minimum number of mutations needed to mutate from start to end. If there is no such a mutation, return -1.

Note that the starting point is assumed to be valid, so it might not be included in the bank.

Example 1:

Input: start = “AACCGGTT”, end = “AACCGGTA”, bank = [“AACCGGTA”]

Output: 1

Example 2:

Input: start = “AACCGGTT”, end = “AAACGGTA”, bank = [“AACCGGTA”,“AACCGCTA”,“AAACGGTA”]

Output: 2

Example 3:

Input: start = “AAAAACCC”, end = “AACCCCCC”, bank = [“AAAACCCC”,“AAACCCCC”,“AACCCCCC”]

Output: 3

Constraints:

• start.length == 8
• end.length == 8
• 0 <= bank.length <= 10
• bank[i].length == 8
• start, end, and bank[i] consist of only the characters ['A', 'C', 'G', 'T'].

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Constructor and Description
Solution()

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method and Description
int	minMutation(String start, String end, String[] bank)

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Constructor Detail

Solution

public Solution()

Method Detail

minMutation

public int minMutation(String start,
                       String end,
                       String[] bank)