Component (ocap 1.3.1 API)

java.lang.Object
- java.awt.Component

All Implemented Interfaces:

ImageObserver, Serializable

Direct Known Subclasses:

Container, HComponent
```
public abstract class Component
extends Object
implements ImageObserver, Serializable
```
A component is an object having a graphical representation that can be displayed on the screen and that can interact with the user. Examples of components are the buttons, checkboxes, and scrollbars of a typical graphical user interface.
The Component class is the abstract superclass of the nonmenu-related Abstract Window Toolkit components. Class Component can also be extended directly to create a lightweight component. A lightweight component is a component that is not associated with a native opaque window.

Serialization
It is important to note that only AWT listeners which conform to the Serializable protocol will be saved when the object is stored. If an AWT object has listeners that aren't marked serializable, they will be dropped at writeObject time. Developers will need, as always, to consider the implications of making an object serializable. One situation to watch out for is this:
Note: The following code examples include classes that do not appear in this specification. Their inclusion is purely to serve as a demonstration.
```
 import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*;
 import java.io.Serializable;
    
    class MyApp implements ActionListener, Serializable
    {
        BigObjectThatShouldNotBeSerializedWithAButton bigOne;
        Button aButton = new Button();
      
        MyApp()
        {
            // Oops, now aButton has a listener with a reference
            // to bigOne!
            aButton.addActionListener(this);
        }
    
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
        {
            System.out.println("Hello There");
        }
    }
 
```
In this example, serializing aButton by itself will cause MyApp and everything it refers to to be serialized as well. The problem is that the listener is serializable by coincidence, not by design. To separate the decisions about MyApp and the ActionListener being serializable one can use a nested class, as in the following example:
```
    import java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    import java.io.Serializable;

    class MyApp java.io.Serializable
    {
         BigObjectThatShouldNotBeSerializedWithAButton bigOne;
         Button aButton = new Button();

         class MyActionListener implements ActionListener
         {
             public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
             {
                 System.out.println("Hello There");
             }
         }
 
         MyApp()
         {
             aButton.addActionListener(new MyActionListener());
         }
    }
 
```
Note: For more information on the paint mechanisms utilitized by AWT, including information on how to write the most efficient painting code, see Painting in AWT and Swing.

Clarifications

The cursor image of a Component is under the control of the window management system. Method calls to change the cursor are requests (not directives) which are forwarded to the window management system for handling. As a result, the window management system may ignore the cursor as reported by getCursor(). See:

getCursor()
setCursor(java.awt.Cursor)

For more information, see Profile-specific properties.
Version:

1.357, 04/14/03

Author:

Arthur van Hoff, Sami Shaio

See Also:
Serialized Form

Field Summary

Fields
Modifier and Type	Field and Description
`static float`	`BOTTOM_ALIGNMENT` Ease-of-use constant for `getAlignmentY`.
`static float`	`CENTER_ALIGNMENT` Ease-of-use constant for `getAlignmentY` and `getAlignmentX`.
`static float`	`LEFT_ALIGNMENT` Ease-of-use constant for `getAlignmentX`.
`static float`	`RIGHT_ALIGNMENT` Ease-of-use constant for `getAlignmentX`.
`static float`	`TOP_ALIGNMENT` Ease-of-use constant for `getAlignmentY()`.

Fields inherited from interface java.awt.image.ImageObserver
ABORT, ALLBITS, ERROR, FRAMEBITS, HEIGHT, PROPERTIES, SOMEBITS, WIDTH

Constructor Summary

Constructors
Modifier Constructor and Description

protected Component()
Constructs a new component.

Constructors
Modifier	Constructor and Description
`protected`	`Component()` Constructs a new component.

Method Summary

Methods
Modifier and Type	Method and Description
`void`	`addComponentListener(ComponentListener l)` Adds the specified component listener to receive component events from this component.
`void`	`addFocusListener(FocusListener l)` Adds the specified focus listener to receive focus events from this component when this component gains input focus.
`void`	`addInputMethodListener(InputMethodListener l)` Adds the specified input method listener to receive input method events from this component.
`void`	`addKeyListener(KeyListener l)` Adds the specified key listener to receive key events from this component.
`void`	`addMouseListener(MouseListener l)` Adds the specified mouse listener to receive mouse events from this component.
`void`	`addMouseMotionListener(MouseMotionListener l)` Adds the specified mouse motion listener to receive mouse motion events from this component.
`void`	`addMouseWheelListener(MouseWheelListener l)` Adds the specified mouse wheel listener to receive mouse wheel events from this component.
`void`	`addNotify()` Makes this `Component` displayable by connecting it to a native screen resource.
`void`	`addPropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener)` Adds a PropertyChangeListener to the listener list.
`boolean`	`areFocusTraversalKeysSet(int id)` Returns whether the Set of focus traversal keys for the given focus traversal operation has been explicitly defined for this Component.
`int`	`checkImage(Image image, ImageObserver observer)` Returns the status of the construction of a screen representation of the specified image.
`int`	`checkImage(Image image, int width, int height, ImageObserver observer)` Returns the status of the construction of a screen representation of the specified image.
`protected AWTEvent`	`coalesceEvents(AWTEvent existingEvent, AWTEvent newEvent)` Potentially coalesce an event being posted with an existing event.
`boolean`	`contains(int x, int y)` Checks whether this component "contains" the specified point, where `x` and `y` are defined to be relative to the coordinate system of this component.
`boolean`	`contains(Point p)` Checks whether this component "contains" the specified point, where the point's x and y coordinates are defined to be relative to the coordinate system of this component.
`Image`	`createImage(ImageProducer producer)` Creates an image from the specified image producer.
`Image`	`createImage(int width, int height)` Creates an off-screen drawable image to be used for double buffering.
`VolatileImage`	`createVolatileImage(int width, int height)` Creates a volatile off-screen drawable image to be used for double buffering.
`VolatileImage`	`createVolatileImage(int width, int height, ImageCapabilities caps)` Creates a volatile off-screen drawable image, with the given capabilities.
`protected void`	`disableEvents(long eventsToDisable)` Disables the events defined by the specified event mask parameter from being delivered to this component.
`void`	`dispatchEvent(AWTEvent e)` Dispatches an event to this component or one of its sub components.
`void`	`doLayout()` Prompts the layout manager to lay out this component.
`protected void`	`enableEvents(long eventsToEnable)` Enables the events defined by the specified event mask parameter to be delivered to this component.
`void`	`enableInputMethods(boolean enable)` Enables or disables input method support for this component.
`protected void`	`firePropertyChange(String propertyName, Object oldValue, Object newValue)` Support for reporting bound property changes for Object properties.
`float`	`getAlignmentX()` Returns the alignment along the x axis.
`float`	`getAlignmentY()` Returns the alignment along the y axis.
`Color`	`getBackground()` Gets the background color of this component.
`Rectangle`	`getBounds()` Gets the bounds of this component in the form of a `Rectangle` object.
`Rectangle`	`getBounds(Rectangle rv)` Stores the bounds of this component into "return value" rv and return rv.
`ColorModel`	`getColorModel()` Gets the instance of `ColorModel` used to display the component on the output device.
`Component`	`getComponentAt(int x, int y)` Determines if this component or one of its immediate subcomponents contains the (x, y) location, and if so, returns the containing component.
`Component`	`getComponentAt(Point p)` Returns the component or subcomponent that contains the specified point.
`ComponentListener[]`	`getComponentListeners()` Returns an array of all the component listeners registered on this component.
`Cursor`	`getCursor()` Gets the cursor set in the component.
`Container`	`getFocusCycleRootAncestor()` Returns the Container which is the focus cycle root of this Component's focus traversal cycle.
`FocusListener[]`	`getFocusListeners()` Returns an array of all the focus listeners registered on this component.
`Set`	`getFocusTraversalKeys(int id)` Returns the Set of focus traversal keys for a given traversal operation for this Component.
`boolean`	`getFocusTraversalKeysEnabled()` Returns whether focus traversal keys are enabled for this Component.
`Font`	`getFont()` Gets the font of this component.
`FontMetrics`	`getFontMetrics(Font font)` Gets the font metrics for the specified font.
`Color`	`getForeground()` Gets the foreground color of this component.
`Graphics`	`getGraphics()` Creates a graphics context for this component.
`GraphicsConfiguration`	`getGraphicsConfiguration()` Gets the `GraphicsConfiguration` associated with this `Component`.
`int`	`getHeight()` Returns the current height of this component.
`boolean`	`getIgnoreRepaint()`
`InputContext`	`getInputContext()` Gets the input context used by this component for handling the communication with input methods when text is entered in this component.
`InputMethodListener[]`	`getInputMethodListeners()` Returns an array of all the input method listeners registered on this component.
`InputMethodRequests`	`getInputMethodRequests()` Gets the input method request handler which supports requests from input methods for this component.
`KeyListener[]`	`getKeyListeners()` Returns an array of all the key listeners registered on this component.
`Locale`	`getLocale()` Gets the locale of this component.
`Point`	`getLocation()` Gets the location of this component in the form of a point specifying the component's top-left corner.
`Point`	`getLocation(Point rv)` Stores the x,y origin of this component into "return value" rv and return rv.
`Point`	`getLocationOnScreen()` Gets the location of this component in the form of a point specifying the component's top-left corner in the screen's coordinate space.
`Dimension`	`getMaximumSize()` Gets the maximum size of this component.
`Dimension`	`getMinimumSize()` Gets the mininimum size of this component.
`MouseListener[]`	`getMouseListeners()` Returns an array of all the mouse listeners registered on this component.
`MouseMotionListener[]`	`getMouseMotionListeners()` Returns an array of all the mouse motion listeners registered on this component.
`MouseWheelListener[]`	`getMouseWheelListeners()` Returns an array of all the mouse wheel listeners registered on this component.
`String`	`getName()` Gets the name of the component.
`Container`	`getParent()` Gets the parent of this component.
`Dimension`	`getPreferredSize()` Gets the preferred size of this component.
`PropertyChangeListener[]`	`getPropertyChangeListeners()` Returns an array of all the property change listeners registered on this component.
`Dimension`	`getSize()` Returns the size of this component in the form of a `Dimension` object.
`Dimension`	`getSize(Dimension rv)` Stores the width/height of this component into "return value" rv and return rv.
`Toolkit`	`getToolkit()` Gets the toolkit of this component.
`Object`	`getTreeLock()` Gets this component's locking object (the object that owns the thread sychronization monitor) for AWT component-tree and layout operations.
`int`	`getWidth()` Returns the current width of this component.
`int`	`getX()` Returns the current x coordinate of the components origin.
`int`	`getY()` Returns the current y coordinate of the components origin.
`boolean`	`hasFocus()` Returns `true` if this `Component` is the focus owner.
`boolean`	`imageUpdate(Image img, int infoflags, int x, int y, int w, int h)` Repaints the component when the image has changed.
`void`	`invalidate()` Invalidates this component.
`boolean`	`isBackgroundSet()` Returns whether the background color has been explicitly set for this Component.
`boolean`	`isCursorSet()` Returns whether the cursor has been explicitly set for this Component.
`boolean`	`isDisplayable()` Determines whether this component is displayable.
`boolean`	`isDoubleBuffered()` Returns true if this component is painted to an offscreen image ("buffer") that's copied to the screen later.
`boolean`	`isEnabled()` Determines whether this component is enabled.
`boolean`	`isFocusable()` Returns whether this Component can be focused.
`boolean`	`isFocusCycleRoot(Container container)` Returns whether the specified Container is the focus cycle root of this Component's focus traversal cycle.
`boolean`	`isFocusOwner()` Returns `true` if this `Component` is the focus owner.
`boolean`	`isFocusTraversable()` Deprecated. As of 1.4, replaced by `isFocusable()`.
`boolean`	`isFontSet()` Returns whether the font has been explicitly set for this Component.
`boolean`	`isForegroundSet()` Returns whether the foreground color has been explicitly set for this Component.
`boolean`	`isLightweight()` A lightweight component doesn't have a native toolkit peer.
`boolean`	`isOpaque()` Returns true if this component is completely opaque, returns false by default.
`boolean`	`isShowing()` Determines whether this component is showing on screen.
`boolean`	`isValid()` Determines whether this component is valid.
`boolean`	`isVisible()` Determines whether this component should be visible when its parent is visible.
`void`	`list()` Prints a listing of this component to the standard system output stream `System.out`.
`void`	`list(PrintStream out)` Prints a listing of this component to the specified output stream.
`void`	`list(PrintStream out, int indent)` Prints out a list, starting at the specified indentation, to the specified print stream.
`void`	`list(PrintWriter out)` Prints a listing to the specified print writer.
`void`	`list(PrintWriter out, int indent)` Prints out a list, starting at the specified indentation, to the specified print writer.
`void`	`paint(Graphics g)` Paints this component.
`void`	`paintAll(Graphics g)` Paints this component and all of its subcomponents.
`protected String`	`paramString()` Returns a string representing the state of this component.
`boolean`	`prepareImage(Image image, ImageObserver observer)` Prepares an image for rendering on this component.
`boolean`	`prepareImage(Image image, int width, int height, ImageObserver observer)` Prepares an image for rendering on this component at the specified width and height.
`void`	`print(Graphics g)` Prints this component.
`void`	`printAll(Graphics g)` Prints this component and all of its subcomponents.
`protected void`	`processComponentEvent(ComponentEvent e)` Processes component events occurring on this component by dispatching them to any registered `ComponentListener` objects.
`protected void`	`processEvent(AWTEvent e)` Processes events occurring on this component.
`protected void`	`processFocusEvent(FocusEvent e)` Processes focus events occurring on this component by dispatching them to any registered `FocusListener` objects.
`protected void`	`processInputMethodEvent(InputMethodEvent e)` Processes input method events occurring on this component by dispatching them to any registered `InputMethodListener` objects.
`protected void`	`processKeyEvent(KeyEvent e)` Processes key events occurring on this component by dispatching them to any registered `KeyListener` objects.
`protected void`	`processMouseEvent(MouseEvent e)` Processes mouse events occurring on this component by dispatching them to any registered `MouseListener` objects.
`protected void`	`processMouseMotionEvent(MouseEvent e)` Processes mouse motion events occurring on this component by dispatching them to any registered `MouseMotionListener` objects.
`protected void`	`processMouseWheelEvent(MouseWheelEvent e)` Processes mouse wheel events occurring on this component by dispatching them to any registered `MouseWheelListener` objects.
`void`	`removeComponentListener(ComponentListener l)` Removes the specified component listener so that it no longer receives component events from this component.
`void`	`removeFocusListener(FocusListener l)` Removes the specified focus listener so that it no longer receives focus events from this component.
`void`	`removeInputMethodListener(InputMethodListener l)` Removes the specified input method listener so that it no longer receives input method events from this component.
`void`	`removeKeyListener(KeyListener l)` Removes the specified key listener so that it no longer receives key events from this component.
`void`	`removeMouseListener(MouseListener l)` Removes the specified mouse listener so that it no longer receives mouse events from this component.
`void`	`removeMouseMotionListener(MouseMotionListener l)` Removes the specified mouse motion listener so that it no longer receives mouse motion events from this component.
`void`	`removeMouseWheelListener(MouseWheelListener l)` Removes the specified mouse wheel listener so that it no longer receives mouse wheel events from this component.
`void`	`removeNotify()` Makes this `Component` undisplayable by destroying it native screen resource.
`void`	`removePropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener)` Removes a PropertyChangeListener from the listener list.
`void`	`repaint()` Repaints this component.
`void`	`repaint(int x, int y, int width, int height)` Repaints the specified rectangle of this component.
`void`	`repaint(long tm)` Repaints the component.
`void`	`repaint(long tm, int x, int y, int width, int height)` Repaints the specified rectangle of this component within `tm` milliseconds.
`void`	`requestFocus()` Requests that this Component get the input focus, and that this Component's top-level ancestor become the focused Window.
`protected boolean`	`requestFocus(boolean temporary)` Requests that this Component get the input focus, and that this Component's top-level ancestor become the focused Window.
`boolean`	`requestFocusInWindow()` Requests that this Component get the input focus, if this Component's top-level ancestor is already the focused Window.
`protected boolean`	`requestFocusInWindow(boolean temporary)` Requests that this Component get the input focus, if this Component's top-level ancestor is already the focused Window.
`void`	`setBackground(Color c)` Sets the background color of this component.
`void`	`setBounds(int x, int y, int width, int height)` Moves and resizes this component.
`void`	`setBounds(Rectangle r)` Moves and resizes this component to conform to the new bounding rectangle `r`.
`void`	`setCursor(Cursor cursor)` Sets the cursor image to the specified cursor.
`void`	`setEnabled(boolean b)` Enables or disables this component, depending on the value of the parameter `b`.
`void`	`setFocusable(boolean focusable)` Sets the focusable state of this Component to the specified value.
`void`	`setFocusTraversalKeys(int id, Set keystrokes)` Sets the focus traversal keys for a given traversal operation for this Component.
`void`	`setFocusTraversalKeysEnabled(boolean focusTraversalKeysEnabled)` Sets whether focus traversal keys are enabled for this Component.
`void`	`setFont(Font f)` Sets the font of this component.
`void`	`setForeground(Color c)` Sets the foreground color of this component.
`void`	`setIgnoreRepaint(boolean ignoreRepaint)` Sets whether or not paint messages received from the operating system should be ignored.
`void`	`setLocale(Locale l)` Sets the locale of this component.
`void`	`setLocation(int x, int y)` Moves this component to a new location.
`void`	`setLocation(Point p)` Moves this component to a new location.
`void`	`setName(String name)` Sets the name of the component to the specified string.
`void`	`setSize(Dimension d)` Resizes this component so that it has width `d.width` and height `d.height`.
`void`	`setSize(int width, int height)` Resizes this component so that it has width `width` and height `height`.
`void`	`setVisible(boolean b)` Shows or hides this component depending on the value of parameter `b`.
`String`	`toString()` Returns a string representation of this component and its values.
`void`	`transferFocus()` Transfers the focus to the next component, as though this Component were the focus owner.
`void`	`transferFocusBackward()` Transfers the focus to the previous component, as though this Component were the focus owner.
`void`	`transferFocusUpCycle()` Transfers the focus up one focus traversal cycle.
`void`	`update(Graphics g)` Updates this component.
`void`	`validate()` Ensures that this component has a valid layout.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

Field Detail
- TOP_ALIGNMENT
```
public static final float TOP_ALIGNMENT
```
  Ease-of-use constant for getAlignmentY(). Specifies an alignment to the top of the component.
  
  See Also:
  getAlignmentY(), Constant Field Values
- CENTER_ALIGNMENT
```
public static final float CENTER_ALIGNMENT
```
  Ease-of-use constant for getAlignmentY and getAlignmentX. Specifies an alignment to the center of the component
  
  See Also:
  getAlignmentX(), getAlignmentY(), Constant Field Values
- BOTTOM_ALIGNMENT
```
public static final float BOTTOM_ALIGNMENT
```
  Ease-of-use constant for getAlignmentY. Specifies an alignment to the bottom of the component.
  
  See Also:
  getAlignmentY(), Constant Field Values
- LEFT_ALIGNMENT
```
public static final float LEFT_ALIGNMENT
```
  Ease-of-use constant for getAlignmentX. Specifies an alignment to the left side of the component.
  
  See Also:
  getAlignmentX(), Constant Field Values
- RIGHT_ALIGNMENT
```
public static final float RIGHT_ALIGNMENT
```
  Ease-of-use constant for getAlignmentX. Specifies an alignment to the right side of the component.
  
  See Also:
  getAlignmentX(), Constant Field Values

Constructor Detail
- Component
```
protected Component()
```
  Constructs a new component. Class Component can be extended directly to create a lightweight component that does not utilize an opaque native window. A lightweight component must be hosted by a native container somewhere higher up in the component tree (for example, by a Frame object).

Method Detail

getName
```
public String getName()
```
Gets the name of the component.

Returns:
this component's name
Since:

JDK1.1

See Also:
setName(java.lang.String)

setName
```
public void setName(String name)
```
Sets the name of the component to the specified string.

Parameters:
name - the string that is to be this component's name
Since:

JDK1.1

See Also:
getName()

getParent
```
public Container getParent()
```
Gets the parent of this component.

Returns:
the parent container of this component
Since:

JDK1.0

getGraphicsConfiguration
```
public GraphicsConfiguration getGraphicsConfiguration()
```
Gets the GraphicsConfiguration associated with this Component. If the Component has not been assigned a specific GraphicsConfiguration, the GraphicsConfiguration of the Component object's top-level container is returned. If the Component has been created, but not yet added to a Container, this method returns null.

Returns:
the GraphicsConfiguration used by this Component or null
Since:

1.3

getTreeLock
```
public final Object getTreeLock()
```
Gets this component's locking object (the object that owns the thread sychronization monitor) for AWT component-tree and layout operations.

Returns:
this component's locking object

getToolkit
```
public Toolkit getToolkit()
```
Gets the toolkit of this component. Note that the frame that contains a component controls which toolkit is used by that component. Therefore if the component is moved from one frame to another, the toolkit it uses may change.

Returns:
the toolkit of this component
Since:

JDK1.0

isValid
```
public boolean isValid()
```
Determines whether this component is valid. A component is valid when it is correctly sized and positioned within its parent container and all its children are also valid. Components are invalidated when they are first shown on the screen.

Returns:
true if the component is valid, false otherwise
Since:

JDK1.0

See Also:
validate(), invalidate()

isDisplayable
```
public boolean isDisplayable()
```
Determines whether this component is displayable. A component is displayable when it is connected to a native screen resource.
A component is made displayable either when it is added to a displayable containment hierarchy or when its containment hierarchy is made displayable. A containment hierarchy is made displayable when its ancestor window is either packed or made visible.
A component is made undisplayable either when it is removed from a displayable containment hierarchy or when its containment hierarchy is made undisplayable. A containment hierarchy is made undisplayable when its ancestor window is disposed.

Returns:
true if the component is displayable, false otherwise
Since:

1.2

See Also:
Container.add(Component), Window.pack(), Window.show(), Container.remove(Component), Window.dispose()

isVisible
```
public boolean isVisible()
```
Determines whether this component should be visible when its parent is visible. Components are initially visible, with the exception of top level components such as Frame objects.

Returns:
true if the component is visible, false otherwise
Since:

JDK1.0

See Also:
setVisible(boolean)

isShowing
```
public boolean isShowing()
```
Determines whether this component is showing on screen. This means that the component must be visible, and it must be in a container that is visible and showing.

Returns:
true if the component is showing, false otherwise
Since:

JDK1.0

See Also:
setVisible(boolean)

isEnabled
```
public boolean isEnabled()
```
Determines whether this component is enabled. An enabled component can respond to user input and generate events. Components are enabled initially by default. A component may be enabled or disabled by calling its setEnabled method.

Returns:
true if the component is enabled, false otherwise
Since:

JDK1.0

See Also:
setEnabled(boolean)

setEnabled
```
public void setEnabled(boolean b)
```
Enables or disables this component, depending on the value of the parameter b. An enabled component can respond to user input and generate events. Components are enabled initially by default.
Note: Disabling a lightweight component does not prevent it from receiving MouseEvents.

Parameters:
b - If true, this component is enabled; otherwise this component is disabled
Since:

JDK1.1

See Also:
isEnabled(), isLightweight()

isDoubleBuffered
```
public boolean isDoubleBuffered()
```
Returns true if this component is painted to an offscreen image ("buffer") that's copied to the screen later. Component subclasses that support double buffering should override this method to return true if double buffering is enabled.

Returns:
false by default

enableInputMethods
```
public void enableInputMethods(boolean enable)
```
Enables or disables input method support for this component. If input method support is enabled and the component also processes key events, incoming events are offered to the current input method and will only be processed by the component or dispatched to its listeners if the input method does not consume them. By default, input method support is enabled.

Parameters:
enable - true to enable, false to disable
Since:

1.2

See Also:
processKeyEvent(java.awt.event.KeyEvent)

setVisible
```
public void setVisible(boolean b)
```
Shows or hides this component depending on the value of parameter b.

Parameters:
b - if true, shows this component; otherwise, hides this component
Since:

JDK1.1

See Also:
isVisible()

getForeground
```
public Color getForeground()
```
Gets the foreground color of this component.

Returns:
this component's foreground color; if this component does not have a foreground color, the foreground color of its parent is returned
Since:

JDK1.0

See Also:
setForeground(java.awt.Color)

setForeground
```
public void setForeground(Color c)
```
Sets the foreground color of this component.

Parameters:
c - the color to become this component's foreground color; if this parameter is null then this component will inherit the foreground color of its parent
Since:

JDK1.0

See Also:
getForeground()

isForegroundSet
```
public boolean isForegroundSet()
```
Returns whether the foreground color has been explicitly set for this Component. If this method returns false, this Component is inheriting its foreground color from an ancestor.

Returns:
true if the foreground color has been explicitly set for this Component; false otherwise.
Since:

1.4

getBackground
```
public Color getBackground()
```
Gets the background color of this component.

Returns:
this component's background color; if this component does not have a background color, the background color of its parent is returned
Since:

JDK1.0

See Also:
setBackground(java.awt.Color)

setBackground
```
public void setBackground(Color c)
```
Sets the background color of this component.
The background color affects each component differently and the parts of the component that are affected by the background color may differ between operating systems.

Parameters:
c - the color to become this component's color; if this parameter is null, then this component will inherit the background color of its parent
Since:

JDK1.0

See Also:
getBackground()

isBackgroundSet
```
public boolean isBackgroundSet()
```
Returns whether the background color has been explicitly set for this Component. If this method returns false, this Component is inheriting its background color from an ancestor.

Returns:
true if the background color has been explicitly set for this Component; false otherwise.
Since:

1.4

getFont
```
public Font getFont()
```
Gets the font of this component.

Returns:
this component's font; if a font has not been set for this component, the font of its parent is returned
Since:

JDK1.0

See Also:
setFont(java.awt.Font)

setFont
```
public void setFont(Font f)
```
Sets the font of this component.

Parameters:
f - the font to become this component's font; if this parameter is null then this component will inherit the font of its parent
Since:

JDK1.0

See Also:
getFont()

isFontSet
```
public boolean isFontSet()
```
Returns whether the font has been explicitly set for this Component. If this method returns false, this Component is inheriting its font from an ancestor.

Returns:
true if the font has been explicitly set for this Component; false otherwise.
Since:

1.4

getLocale
```
public Locale getLocale()
```
Gets the locale of this component.

Returns:
this component's locale; if this component does not have a locale, the locale of its parent is returned

Throws:

IllegalComponentStateException - if the Component does not have its own locale and has not yet been added to a containment hierarchy such that the locale can be determined from the containing parent
Since:

JDK1.1

See Also:
setLocale(java.util.Locale)

setLocale
```
public void setLocale(Locale l)
```
Sets the locale of this component. This is a bound property.

Parameters:
l - the locale to become this component's locale
Since:

JDK1.1

See Also:
getLocale()

getColorModel
```
public ColorModel getColorModel()
```
Gets the instance of ColorModel used to display the component on the output device.

Returns:
the color model used by this component
Since:

JDK1.0

See Also:
ColorModel, Toolkit.getColorModel()

getLocation
```
public Point getLocation()
```
Gets the location of this component in the form of a point specifying the component's top-left corner. The location will be relative to the parent's coordinate space.
Due to the asynchronous nature of native event handling, this method can return outdated values (for instance, after several calls of setLocation() in rapid succession). For this reason, the recommended method of obtaining a component's position is within java.awt.event.ComponentListener.componentMoved(), which is called after the operating system has finished moving the component.

Returns:
an instance of Point representing the top-left corner of the component's bounds in the coordinate space of the component's parent
Since:

JDK1.1

See Also:
setLocation(int, int), getLocationOnScreen()

getLocationOnScreen
```
public Point getLocationOnScreen()
```
Gets the location of this component in the form of a point specifying the component's top-left corner in the screen's coordinate space.

Returns:
an instance of Point representing the top-left corner of the component's bounds in the coordinate space of the screen

Throws:

IllegalComponentStateException - if the component is not showing on the screen
See Also:
setLocation(int, int), getLocation()

setLocation
```
public void setLocation(int x,
               int y)
```
Moves this component to a new location. The top-left corner of the new location is specified by the x and y parameters in the coordinate space of this component's parent.

Parameters:
x - the x-coordinate of the new location's top-left corner in the parent's coordinate space
y - the y-coordinate of the new location's top-left corner in the parent's coordinate space
Since:

JDK1.1

See Also:
getLocation(), setBounds(int, int, int, int)

setLocation
```
public void setLocation(Point p)
```
Moves this component to a new location. The top-left corner of the new location is specified by point p. Point p is given in the parent's coordinate space.

Parameters:
p - the point defining the top-left corner of the new location, given in the coordinate space of this component's parent
Since:

JDK1.1

See Also:
getLocation(), setBounds(int, int, int, int)

getSize
```
public Dimension getSize()
```
Returns the size of this component in the form of a Dimension object. The height field of the Dimension object contains this component's height, and the width field of the Dimension object contains this component's width.

Returns:
a Dimension object that indicates the size of this component
Since:

JDK1.1

See Also:
setSize(int, int)

setSize
```
public void setSize(int width,
           int height)
```
Resizes this component so that it has width width and height height.

Parameters:
width - the new width of this component in pixels
height - the new height of this component in pixels
Since:

JDK1.1

See Also:
getSize(), setBounds(int, int, int, int)

setSize
```
public void setSize(Dimension d)
```
Resizes this component so that it has width d.width and height d.height.

Parameters:
d - the dimension specifying the new size of this component
Since:

JDK1.1

See Also:
setSize(int, int), setBounds(int, int, int, int)

getBounds
```
public Rectangle getBounds()
```
Gets the bounds of this component in the form of a Rectangle object. The bounds specify this component's width, height, and location relative to its parent.

Returns:
a rectangle indicating this component's bounds
See Also:
setBounds(int, int, int, int), getLocation(), getSize()

setBounds
```
public void setBounds(int x,
             int y,
             int width,
             int height)
```
Moves and resizes this component. The new location of the top-left corner is specified by x and y, and the new size is specified by width and height.

Parameters:
x - the new x-coordinate of this component
y - the new y-coordinate of this component
width - the new width of this component
height - the new height of this component
Since:

JDK1.1

See Also:
getBounds(), setLocation(int, int), setLocation(Point), setSize(int, int), setSize(Dimension)

setBounds
```
public void setBounds(Rectangle r)
```
Moves and resizes this component to conform to the new bounding rectangle r. This component's new position is specified by r.x and r.y, and its new size is specified by r.width and r.height

Parameters:
r - the new bounding rectangle for this component
Since:

JDK1.1

See Also:
getBounds(), setLocation(int, int), setLocation(Point), setSize(int, int), setSize(Dimension)

getX
```
public int getX()
```
Returns the current x coordinate of the components origin. This method is preferable to writing component.getBounds().x, or component.getLocation().x because it doesn't cause any heap allocations.

Returns:
the current x coordinate of the components origin
Since:

1.2

getY
```
public int getY()
```
Returns the current y coordinate of the components origin. This method is preferable to writing component.getBounds().y, or component.getLocation().y because it doesn't cause any heap allocations.

Returns:
the current y coordinate of the components origin
Since:

1.2

getWidth
```
public int getWidth()
```
Returns the current width of this component. This method is preferable to writing component.getBounds().width, or component.getSize().width because it doesn't cause any heap allocations.

Returns:
the current width of this component
Since:

1.2

getHeight
```
public int getHeight()
```
Returns the current height of this component. This method is preferable to writing component.getBounds().height or component.getSize().height because it doesn't cause any heap allocations.

Returns:
the current height of this component
Since:

1.2

getBounds
```
public Rectangle getBounds(Rectangle rv)
```
Stores the bounds of this component into "return value" rv and return rv. If rv is null a new Rectangle is allocated. This version of getBounds is useful if the caller wants to avoid allocating a new Rectangle object on the heap.

Parameters:
rv - the return value, modified to the components bounds

Returns:
rv

getSize
```
public Dimension getSize(Dimension rv)
```
Stores the width/height of this component into "return value" rv and return rv. If rv is null a new Dimension object is allocated. This version of getSize is useful if the caller wants to avoid allocating a new Dimension object on the heap.

Parameters:
rv - the return value, modified to the components size

Returns:
rv

getLocation
```
public Point getLocation(Point rv)
```
Stores the x,y origin of this component into "return value" rv and return rv. If rv is null a new Point is allocated. This version of getLocation is useful if the caller wants to avoid allocating a new Point object on the heap.

Parameters:
rv - the return value, modified to the components location

Returns:
rv

isOpaque
```
public boolean isOpaque()
```
Returns true if this component is completely opaque, returns false by default.
An opaque component paints every pixel within its rectangular region. A non-opaque component paints only some of its pixels, allowing the pixels underneath it to "show through". A component that does not fully paint its pixels therefore provides a degree of transparency. Only lightweight components can be transparent.
Subclasses that guarantee to always completely paint their contents should override this method and return true. All of the "heavyweight" AWT components are opaque.

Returns:
true if this component is completely opaque
Since:

1.2

See Also:
isLightweight()

isLightweight
```
public boolean isLightweight()
```
A lightweight component doesn't have a native toolkit peer. Subclasses of Component and Container, other than the ones defined in this package like Button are lightweight. All of the Swing components are lightweights.
This method will always return false if this component is not displayable because it is impossible to determine the weight of an undisplayable component.

Returns:
true if this component has a lightweight peer; false if it has a native peer or no peer
Since:

1.2

See Also:
isDisplayable()

getPreferredSize
```
public Dimension getPreferredSize()
```
Gets the preferred size of this component.

Returns:
a dimension object indicating this component's preferred size
See Also:
getMinimumSize(), LayoutManager

getMinimumSize
```
public Dimension getMinimumSize()
```
Gets the mininimum size of this component.

Returns:
a dimension object indicating this component's minimum size
See Also:
getPreferredSize(), LayoutManager

getMaximumSize
```
public Dimension getMaximumSize()
```
Gets the maximum size of this component.

Returns:
a dimension object indicating this component's maximum size
See Also:
getMinimumSize(), getPreferredSize(), LayoutManager

getAlignmentX
```
public float getAlignmentX()
```
Returns the alignment along the x axis. This specifies how the component would like to be aligned relative to other components. The value should be a number between 0 and 1 where 0 represents alignment along the origin, 1 is aligned the furthest away from the origin, 0.5 is centered, etc.

getAlignmentY
```
public float getAlignmentY()
```
Returns the alignment along the y axis. This specifies how the component would like to be aligned relative to other components. The value should be a number between 0 and 1 where 0 represents alignment along the origin, 1 is aligned the furthest away from the origin, 0.5 is centered, etc.

doLayout
```
public void doLayout()
```
Prompts the layout manager to lay out this component. This is usually called when the component (more specifically, container) is validated.

See Also:
validate(), LayoutManager

validate
```
public void validate()
```
Ensures that this component has a valid layout. This method is primarily intended to operate on instances of Container.

Since:

JDK1.0

See Also:
invalidate(), doLayout(), LayoutManager, Container.validate()

invalidate
```
public void invalidate()
```
Invalidates this component. This component and all parents above it are marked as needing to be laid out. This method can be called often, so it needs to execute quickly.

Since:

JDK1.0

See Also:
validate(), doLayout(), LayoutManager

getGraphics
```
public Graphics getGraphics()
```
Creates a graphics context for this component. This method will return null if this component is currently not displayable.

Returns:
a graphics context for this component, or null if it has none
Since:

JDK1.0

See Also:
paint(java.awt.Graphics)

getFontMetrics
```
public FontMetrics getFontMetrics(Font font)
```
Gets the font metrics for the specified font.

Parameters:
font - the font for which font metrics is to be obtained

Returns:
the font metrics for font
Since:

JDK1.0

See Also:
getFont(), Toolkit.getFontMetrics(Font)

setCursor
```
public void setCursor(Cursor cursor)
```
Sets the cursor image to the specified cursor. This cursor image is displayed when the contains method for this component returns true for the current cursor location, and this Component is visible, displayable, and enabled. Setting the cursor of a Container causes that cursor to be displayed within all of the container's subcomponents, except for those that have a non-null cursor.

Parameters:
cursor - One of the constants defined by the Cursor class; if this parameter is null then this component will inherit the cursor of its parent
Since:

JDK1.1

See Also:
isEnabled(), isShowing(), getCursor(), contains(int, int), Cursor

getCursor
```
public Cursor getCursor()
```
Gets the cursor set in the component. If the component does not have a cursor set, the cursor of its parent is returned. If no cursor is set in the entire hierarchy, Cursor.DEFAULT_CURSOR is returned.

Since:

JDK1.1

See Also:
setCursor(java.awt.Cursor)

isCursorSet
```
public boolean isCursorSet()
```
Returns whether the cursor has been explicitly set for this Component. If this method returns false, this Component is inheriting its cursor from an ancestor.

Returns:
true if the cursor has been explicitly set for this Component; false otherwise.
Since:

1.4

paint
```
public void paint(Graphics g)
```
Paints this component.
This method is called when the contents of the component should be painted; such as when the component is first being shown or is damaged and in need of repair. The clip rectangle in the Graphics parameter is set to the area which needs to be painted. Subclasses of Component that override this method need not call super.paint(g).
For performance reasons, Components with zero width or height aren't considered to need painting when they are first shown, and also aren't considered to need repair.
Note: For more information on the paint mechanisms utilitized by AWT and Swing, including information on how to write the most efficient painting code, see Painting in AWT and Swing.

Parameters:
g - the graphics context to use for painting
Since:

JDK1.0

See Also:
update(java.awt.Graphics)

update
```
public void update(Graphics g)
```
Updates this component.
If this component is not a lightweight component, the AWT calls the update method in response to a call to repaint. You can assume that the background is not cleared.
The updatemethod of Component calls this component's paint method to redraw this component. This method is commonly overridden by subclasses which need to do additional work in response to a call to repaint. Subclasses of Component that override this method should either call super.update(g), or call paint directly.
The origin of the graphics context, its (0, 0) coordinate point, is the top-left corner of this component. The clipping region of the graphics context is the bounding rectangle of this component.
Note: For more information on the paint mechanisms utilitized by AWT and Swing, including information on how to write the most efficient painting code, see Painting in AWT and Swing.

Parameters:
g - the specified context to use for updating
Since:

JDK1.0

See Also:
paint(java.awt.Graphics), repaint()

paintAll
```
public void paintAll(Graphics g)
```
Paints this component and all of its subcomponents.
The origin of the graphics context, its (0, 0) coordinate point, is the top-left corner of this component. The clipping region of the graphics context is the bounding rectangle of this component.

Parameters:
g - the graphics context to use for painting
Since:

JDK1.0

See Also:
paint(java.awt.Graphics)

repaint
```
public void repaint()
```
Repaints this component.
If this component is a lightweight component, this method causes a call to this component's paint method as soon as possible. Otherwise, this method causes a call to this component's update method as soon as possible.
Note: For more information on the paint mechanisms utilitized by AWT and Swing, including information on how to write the most efficient painting code, see Painting in AWT and Swing.

Since:

JDK1.0

See Also:
update(Graphics)

repaint
```
public void repaint(long tm)
```
Repaints the component. If this component is a lightweight component, this results in a call to paint within tm milliseconds.
Note: For more information on the paint mechanisms utilitized by AWT and Swing, including information on how to write the most efficient painting code, see Painting in AWT and Swing.

Parameters:
tm - maximum time in milliseconds before update
Since:

JDK1.0

See Also:
paint(java.awt.Graphics), update(Graphics)

repaint
```
public void repaint(int x,
           int y,
           int width,
           int height)
```
Repaints the specified rectangle of this component.
If this component is a lightweight component, this method causes a call to this component's paint method as soon as possible. Otherwise, this method causes a call to this component's update method as soon as possible.
Note: For more information on the paint mechanisms utilitized by AWT and Swing, including information on how to write the most efficient painting code, see Painting in AWT and Swing.

Parameters:
x - the x coordinate
y - the y coordinate
width - the width
height - the height
Since:

JDK1.0

See Also:
update(Graphics)

repaint
```
public void repaint(long tm,
           int x,
           int y,
           int width,
           int height)
```
Repaints the specified rectangle of this component within tm milliseconds.
If this component is a lightweight component, this method causes a call to this component's paint method. Otherwise, this method causes a call to this component's update method.
Note: For more information on the paint mechanisms utilitized by AWT and Swing, including information on how to write the most efficient painting code, see Painting in AWT and Swing.

Parameters:
tm - maximum time in milliseconds before update
x - the x coordinate
y - the y coordinate
width - the width
height - the height
Since:

JDK1.0

See Also:
update(Graphics)

print
```
public void print(Graphics g)
```
Prints this component. Applications should override this method for components that must do special processing before being printed or should be printed differently than they are painted.
The default implementation of this method calls the paint method.
The origin of the graphics context, its (0, 0) coordinate point, is the top-left corner of this component. The clipping region of the graphics context is the bounding rectangle of this component.

Parameters:
g - the graphics context to use for printing
Since:

JDK1.0

See Also:
paint(Graphics)

printAll
```
public void printAll(Graphics g)
```
Prints this component and all of its subcomponents.
The origin of the graphics context, its (0, 0) coordinate point, is the top-left corner of this component. The clipping region of the graphics context is the bounding rectangle of this component.

Parameters:
g - the graphics context to use for printing
Since:

JDK1.0

See Also:
print(Graphics)

imageUpdate
```
public boolean imageUpdate(Image img,
                  int infoflags,
                  int x,
                  int y,
                  int w,
                  int h)
```
Repaints the component when the image has changed. This imageUpdate method of an ImageObserver is called when more information about an image which had been previously requested using an asynchronous routine such as the drawImage method of Graphics becomes available. See the definition of imageUpdate for more information on this method and its arguments.
The imageUpdate method of Component incrementally draws an image on the component as more of the bits of the image are available.
If the system property awt.image.incrementaldraw is missing or has the value true, the image is incrementally drawn. If the system property has any other value, then the image is not drawn until it has been completely loaded.
Also, if incremental drawing is in effect, the value of the system property awt.image.redrawrate is interpreted as an integer to give the maximum redraw rate, in milliseconds. If the system property is missing or cannot be interpreted as an integer, the redraw rate is once every 100ms.
The interpretation of the x, y, width, and height arguments depends on the value of the infoflags argument.

Specified by:

imageUpdate in interface ImageObserver

Parameters:
img - the image being observed
infoflags - see imageUpdate for more information
x - the x coordinate
y - the y coordinate
w - the width
h - the height

Returns:
false if the infoflags indicate that the image is completely loaded; true otherwise.
Since:

JDK1.0

See Also:
ImageObserver, Graphics.drawImage(Image, int, int, Color, java.awt.image.ImageObserver), Graphics.drawImage(Image, int, int, java.awt.image.ImageObserver), Graphics.drawImage(Image, int, int, int, int, Color, java.awt.image.ImageObserver), Graphics.drawImage(Image, int, int, int, int, java.awt.image.ImageObserver), ImageObserver.imageUpdate(java.awt.Image, int, int, int, int, int)

createImage
```
public Image createImage(ImageProducer producer)
```
Creates an image from the specified image producer.

Parameters:
producer - the image producer

Returns:
the image produced
Since:

JDK1.0

createImage
```
public Image createImage(int width,
                int height)
```
Creates an off-screen drawable image to be used for double buffering.

Parameters:
width - the specified width
height - the specified height

Returns:
an off-screen drawable image, which can be used for double buffering. The return value may be null if the component is not displayable. This will always happen if GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless() returns true.
Since:

JDK1.0

See Also:
isDisplayable(), GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()

createVolatileImage
```
public VolatileImage createVolatileImage(int width,
                                int height)
```
Creates a volatile off-screen drawable image to be used for double buffering.

Parameters:
width - the specified width.
height - the specified height.

Returns:
an off-screen drawable image, which can be used for double buffering. The return value may be null if the component is not displayable. This will always happen if GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless() returns true.
Since:

1.4

See Also:
VolatileImage, isDisplayable(), GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()

createVolatileImage
```
public VolatileImage createVolatileImage(int width,
                                int height,
                                ImageCapabilities caps)
                                  throws AWTException
```
Creates a volatile off-screen drawable image, with the given capabilities. The contents of this image may be lost at any time due to operating system issues, so the image must be managed via the VolatileImage interface.

Parameters:
width - the specified width.
height - the specified height.
caps - the image capabilities

Returns:
a VolatileImage object, which can be used to manage surface contents loss and capabilities.

Throws:

AWTException - if an image with the specified capabilities cannot be created
Since:

1.4

See Also:
VolatileImage

prepareImage
```
public boolean prepareImage(Image image,
                   ImageObserver observer)
```
Prepares an image for rendering on this component. The image data is downloaded asynchronously in another thread and the appropriate screen representation of the image is generated.

Parameters:
image - the Image for which to prepare a screen representation
observer - the ImageObserver object to be notified as the image is being prepared

Returns:
true if the image has already been fully prepared; false otherwise
Since:

JDK1.0

prepareImage
```
public boolean prepareImage(Image image,
                   int width,
                   int height,
                   ImageObserver observer)
```
Prepares an image for rendering on this component at the specified width and height.
The image data is downloaded asynchronously in another thread, and an appropriately scaled screen representation of the image is generated.

Parameters:
image - the instance of Image for which to prepare a screen representation
width - the width of the desired screen representation
height - the height of the desired screen representation
observer - the ImageObserver object to be notified as the image is being prepared

Returns:
true if the image has already been fully prepared; false otherwise
Since:

JDK1.0

See Also:
ImageObserver

checkImage
```
public int checkImage(Image image,
             ImageObserver observer)
```
Returns the status of the construction of a screen representation of the specified image.
This method does not cause the image to begin loading. An application must use the prepareImage method to force the loading of an image.
Information on the flags returned by this method can be found with the discussion of the ImageObserver interface.

Parameters:
image - the Image object whose status is being checked
observer - the ImageObserver object to be notified as the image is being prepared

Returns:
the bitwise inclusive OR of ImageObserver flags indicating what information about the image is currently available
Since:

JDK1.0

See Also:
prepareImage(Image, int, int, java.awt.image.ImageObserver), Toolkit.checkImage(Image, int, int, java.awt.image.ImageObserver), ImageObserver

checkImage
```
public int checkImage(Image image,
             int width,
             int height,
             ImageObserver observer)
```
Returns the status of the construction of a screen representation of the specified image.
This method does not cause the image to begin loading. An application must use the prepareImage method to force the loading of an image.
The checkImage method of Component calls its peer's checkImage method to calculate the flags. If this component does not yet have a peer, the component's toolkit's checkImage method is called instead.
Information on the flags returned by this method can be found with the discussion of the ImageObserver interface.

Parameters:
image - the Image object whose status is being checked
width - the width of the scaled version whose status is to be checked
height - the height of the scaled version whose status is to be checked
observer - the ImageObserver object to be notified as the image is being prepared

Returns:
the bitwise inclusive OR of ImageObserver flags indicating what information about the image is currently available
Since:

JDK1.0

See Also:
prepareImage(Image, int, int, java.awt.image.ImageObserver), Toolkit.checkImage(Image, int, int, java.awt.image.ImageObserver), ImageObserver

setIgnoreRepaint
```
public void setIgnoreRepaint(boolean ignoreRepaint)
```
Sets whether or not paint messages received from the operating system should be ignored. This does not affect paint events generated in software by the AWT, unless they are an immediate response to an OS-level paint message.
This is useful, for example, if running under full-screen mode and better performance is desired.

Since:

1.4

See Also:
getIgnoreRepaint()

getIgnoreRepaint
```
public boolean getIgnoreRepaint()
```
Returns:
whether or not paint messages received from the operating system should be ignored.
Since:

1.4

See Also:
setIgnoreRepaint(boolean)

contains
```
public boolean contains(int x,
               int y)
```
Checks whether this component "contains" the specified point, where x and y are defined to be relative to the coordinate system of this component.

Parameters:
x - the x coordinate of the point
y - the y coordinate of the point
Since:

JDK1.1

See Also:
getComponentAt(int, int)

contains
```
public boolean contains(Point p)
```
Checks whether this component "contains" the specified point, where the point's x and y coordinates are defined to be relative to the coordinate system of this component.

Parameters:
p - the point
Since:

JDK1.1

See Also:
getComponentAt(Point)

getComponentAt
```
public Component getComponentAt(int x,
                       int y)
```
Determines if this component or one of its immediate subcomponents contains the (x, y) location, and if so, returns the containing component. This method only looks one level deep. If the point (x, y) is inside a subcomponent that itself has subcomponents, it does not go looking down the subcomponent tree.
The getComponentAt method of Component simply returns the component itself if the (x, y) coordinate location is inside its bounding box, and null otherwise.

Parameters:
x - the x coordinate
y - the y coordinate

Returns:
the component or subcomponent that contains the (x, y) location; null if the location is outside this component
Since:

JDK1.0

See Also:
contains(int, int)

getComponentAt
```
public Component getComponentAt(Point p)
```
Returns the component or subcomponent that contains the specified point.

Parameters:
p - the point
Since:

JDK1.1

See Also:
contains(int, int)

dispatchEvent
```
public final void dispatchEvent(AWTEvent e)
```
Dispatches an event to this component or one of its sub components. Calls processEvent before returning for 1.1-style events which have been enabled for the Component.

Parameters:
e - the event

addComponentListener
```
public void addComponentListener(ComponentListener l)
```
Adds the specified component listener to receive component events from this component. If listener l is null, no exception is thrown and no action is performed.

Parameters:
l - the component listene.
Since:

JDK1.1

See Also:
ComponentEvent, ComponentListener, removeComponentListener(java.awt.event.ComponentListener), getComponentListeners()

removeComponentListener
```
public void removeComponentListener(ComponentListener l)
```
Removes the specified component listener so that it no longer receives component events from this component. This method performs no function, nor does it throw an exception, if the listener specified by the argument was not previously added to this component. If listener l is null, no exception is thrown and no action is performed.

Parameters:
l - the component listener
Since:

JDK1.1

See Also:
ComponentEvent, ComponentListener, addComponentListener(java.awt.event.ComponentListener), getComponentListeners()

getComponentListeners
```
public ComponentListener[] getComponentListeners()
```
Returns an array of all the component listeners registered on this component.

Returns:
all of this comonent's ComponentListeners or an empty array if no component listeners are currently registered
Since:

1.4

See Also:
addComponentListener(java.awt.event.ComponentListener), removeComponentListener(java.awt.event.ComponentListener)

addFocusListener
```
public void addFocusListener(FocusListener l)
```
Adds the specified focus listener to receive focus events from this component when this component gains input focus. If listener l is null, no exception is thrown and no action is performed.

Parameters:
l - the focus listener
Since:

JDK1.1

See Also:
FocusEvent, FocusListener, removeFocusListener(java.awt.event.FocusListener)

removeFocusListener
```
public void removeFocusListener(FocusListener l)
```
Removes the specified focus listener so that it no longer receives focus events from this component. This method performs no function, nor does it throw an exception, if the listener specified by the argument was not previously added to this component. If listener l is null, no exception is thrown and no action is performed.

Parameters:
l - the focus listener
Since:

JDK1.1

See Also:
FocusEvent, FocusListener, addFocusListener(java.awt.event.FocusListener)

getFocusListeners
```
public FocusListener[] getFocusListeners()
```
Returns an array of all the focus listeners registered on this component.

Returns:
all of this component's FocusListeners or an empty array if no component listeners are currently registered
Since:

1.4

See Also:
addFocusListener(java.awt.event.FocusListener), removeFocusListener(java.awt.event.FocusListener)

addKeyListener
```
public void addKeyListener(KeyListener l)
```
Adds the specified key listener to receive key events from this component. If l is null, no exception is thrown and no action is performed.

Parameters:
l - the key listener.
Since:

JDK1.1

See Also:
KeyEvent, KeyListener, removeKeyListener(java.awt.event.KeyListener)

removeKeyListener
```
public void removeKeyListener(KeyListener l)
```
Removes the specified key listener so that it no longer receives key events from this component. This method performs no function, nor does it throw an exception, if the listener specified by the argument was not previously added to this component. If listener l is null, no exception is thrown and no action is performed.

Parameters:
l - the key listener
Since:

JDK1.1

See Also:
KeyEvent, KeyListener, addKeyListener(java.awt.event.KeyListener)

getKeyListeners
```
public KeyListener[] getKeyListeners()
```
Returns an array of all the key listeners registered on this component.

Returns:
all of this component's KeyListeners or an empty array if no key listeners are currently registered
Since:

1.4

See Also:
addKeyListener(java.awt.event.KeyListener), removeKeyListener(java.awt.event.KeyListener)

addMouseListener
```
public void addMouseListener(MouseListener l)
```
Adds the specified mouse listener to receive mouse events from this component. If listener l is null, no exception is thrown and no action is performed.

Parameters:
l - the mouse listener
Since:

JDK1.1

See Also:
MouseEvent, MouseListener, removeMouseListener(java.awt.event.MouseListener)

removeMouseListener
```
public void removeMouseListener(MouseListener l)
```
Removes the specified mouse listener so that it no longer receives mouse events from this component. This method performs no function, nor does it throw an exception, if the listener specified by the argument was not previously added to this component. If listener l is null, no exception is thrown and no action is performed.

Parameters:
l - the mouse listener
Since:

JDK1.1

See Also:
MouseEvent, MouseListener, addMouseListener(java.awt.event.MouseListener)

getMouseListeners
```
public MouseListener[] getMouseListeners()
```
Returns an array of all the mouse listeners registered on this component.

Returns:
all of this component's MouseListeners or an empty array if no mouse listeners are currently registered
Since:

1.4

See Also:
addMouseListener(java.awt.event.MouseListener), removeMouseListener(java.awt.event.MouseListener)

addMouseMotionListener
```
public void addMouseMotionListener(MouseMotionListener l)
```
Adds the specified mouse motion listener to receive mouse motion events from this component. If listener l is null, no exception is thrown and no action is performed.

Parameters:
l - the mouse motion listener
Since:

JDK1.1

See Also:
MouseEvent, MouseMotionListener, removeMouseMotionListener(java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener), getMouseMotionListeners()

removeMouseMotionListener
```
public void removeMouseMotionListener(MouseMotionListener l)
```
Removes the specified mouse motion listener so that it no longer receives mouse motion events from this component. This method performs no function, nor does it throw an exception, if the listener specified by the argument was not previously added to this component. If listener l is null, no exception is thrown and no action is performed.

Parameters:
l - the mouse motion listener
Since:

JDK1.1

See Also:
MouseEvent, MouseMotionListener, addMouseMotionListener(java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener)

getMouseMotionListeners
```
public MouseMotionListener[] getMouseMotionListeners()
```
Returns an array of all the mouse motion listeners registered on this component.

Returns:
all of this component's MouseMotionListeners or an empty array if no mouse motion listeners are currently registered
Since:

1.4

See Also:
addMouseMotionListener(java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener), removeMouseMotionListener(java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener)

addMouseWheelListener
```
public void addMouseWheelListener(MouseWheelListener l)
```
Adds the specified mouse wheel listener to receive mouse wheel events from this component. Containers also receive mouse wheel events from sub-components. If l is null, no exception is thrown and no action is performed.

Parameters:
l - the mouse wheel listener.
Since:

1.4

See Also:
MouseWheelEvent, MouseWheelListener, removeMouseWheelListener(java.awt.event.MouseWheelListener), getMouseWheelListeners()

removeMouseWheelListener
```
public void removeMouseWheelListener(MouseWheelListener l)
```
Removes the specified mouse wheel listener so that it no longer receives mouse wheel events from this component. This method performs no function, nor does it throw an exception, if the listener specified by the argument was not previously added to this component. If l is null, no exception is thrown and no action is performed.

Parameters:
l - the mouse wheel listener.
Since:

1.4

See Also:
MouseWheelEvent, MouseWheelListener, addMouseWheelListener(java.awt.event.MouseWheelListener), getMouseWheelListeners()

getMouseWheelListeners
```
public MouseWheelListener[] getMouseWheelListeners()
```
Returns an array of all the mouse wheel listeners registered on this component.

Returns:
all of this component's MouseWheelListeners or an empty array if no mouse wheel listeners are currently registered
Since:

1.4

See Also:
addMouseWheelListener(java.awt.event.MouseWheelListener), removeMouseWheelListener(java.awt.event.MouseWheelListener)

addInputMethodListener
```
public void addInputMethodListener(InputMethodListener l)
```
Adds the specified input method listener to receive input method events from this component. A component will only receive input method events from input methods if it also overrides getInputMethodRequests to return an InputMethodRequests instance. If listener l is null, no exception is thrown and no action is performed.

Parameters:
l - the input method listener
Since:

1.2

See Also:
InputMethodEvent, InputMethodListener, removeInputMethodListener(java.awt.event.InputMethodListener), getInputMethodListeners(), getInputMethodRequests()

removeInputMethodListener
```
public void removeInputMethodListener(InputMethodListener l)
```
Removes the specified input method listener so that it no longer receives input method events from this component. This method performs no function, nor does it throw an exception, if the listener specified by the argument was not previously added to this component. If listener l is null, no exception is thrown and no action is performed.

Parameters:
l - the input method listener
Since:

1.2

See Also:
InputMethodEvent, InputMethodListener, addInputMethodListener(java.awt.event.InputMethodListener), getInputMethodListeners()

getInputMethodListeners
```
public InputMethodListener[] getInputMethodListeners()
```
Returns an array of all the input method listeners registered on this component.

Returns:
all of this component's InputMethodListeners or an empty array if no input method listeners are currently registered
Since:

1.4

See Also:
addInputMethodListener(java.awt.event.InputMethodListener), removeInputMethodListener(java.awt.event.InputMethodListener)

getInputMethodRequests
```
public InputMethodRequests getInputMethodRequests()
```
Gets the input method request handler which supports requests from input methods for this component. A component that supports on-the-spot text input must override this method to return an InputMethodRequests instance. At the same time, it also has to handle input method events.

Returns:
the input method request handler for this component, null by default
Since:

1.2

See Also:
addInputMethodListener(java.awt.event.InputMethodListener)

getInputContext
```
public InputContext getInputContext()
```
Gets the input context used by this component for handling the communication with input methods when text is entered in this component. By default, the input context used for the parent component is returned. Components may override this to return a private input context.

Returns:
the input context used by this component; null if no context can be determined
Since:

1.2

enableEvents
```
protected final void enableEvents(long eventsToEnable)
```
Enables the events defined by the specified event mask parameter to be delivered to this component.
Event types are automatically enabled when a listener for that event type is added to the component.
This method only needs to be invoked by subclasses of Component which desire to have the specified event types delivered to processEvent regardless of whether or not a listener is registered.

Parameters:
eventsToEnable - the event mask defining the event types
Since:

JDK1.1

See Also:
processEvent(java.awt.AWTEvent), disableEvents(long), AWTEvent

disableEvents
```
protected final void disableEvents(long eventsToDisable)
```
Disables the events defined by the specified event mask parameter from being delivered to this component.

Parameters:
eventsToDisable - the event mask defining the event types
Since:

JDK1.1

See Also:
enableEvents(long)

coalesceEvents
```
protected AWTEvent coalesceEvents(AWTEvent existingEvent,
                      AWTEvent newEvent)
```
Potentially coalesce an event being posted with an existing event. This method is called by EventQueue.postEvent if an event with the same ID as the event to be posted is found in the queue (both events must have this component as their source). This method either returns a coalesced event which replaces the existing event (and the new event is then discarded), or null to indicate that no combining should be done (add the second event to the end of the queue). Either event parameter may be modified and returned, as the other one is discarded unless null is returned.
This implementation of coalesceEvents coalesces two event types: mouse move (and drag) events, and paint (and update) events. For mouse move events the last event is always returned, causing intermediate moves to be discarded. For paint events, the new event is coalesced into a complex RepaintArea in the peer. The new AWTEvent is always returned.

Parameters:
existingEvent - the event already on the EventQueue
newEvent - the event being posted to the EventQueue

Returns:
a coalesced event, or null indicating that no coalescing was done

processEvent
```
protected void processEvent(AWTEvent e)
```
Processes events occurring on this component. By default this method calls the appropriate process<event type>Event method for the given class of event.
Note that if the event parameter is null the behavior is unspecified and may result in an exception.

Parameters:
e - the event
Since:

JDK1.1

See Also:
processComponentEvent(java.awt.event.ComponentEvent), processFocusEvent(java.awt.event.FocusEvent), processKeyEvent(java.awt.event.KeyEvent), processMouseEvent(java.awt.event.MouseEvent), processMouseMotionEvent(java.awt.event.MouseEvent), processInputMethodEvent(java.awt.event.InputMethodEvent), processMouseWheelEvent(java.awt.event.MouseWheelEvent)

processComponentEvent
```
protected void processComponentEvent(ComponentEvent e)
```
Processes component events occurring on this component by dispatching them to any registered ComponentListener objects.
This method is not called unless component events are enabled for this component. Component events are enabled when one of the following occurs:
- A ComponentListener object is registered via addComponentListener.
- Component events are enabled via enableEvents.
Note that if the event parameter is null the behavior is unspecified and may result in an exception.
Parameters:
e - the component event
Since:

JDK1.1

See Also:
ComponentEvent, ComponentListener, addComponentListener(java.awt.event.ComponentListener), enableEvents(long)

processFocusEvent
```
protected void processFocusEvent(FocusEvent e)
```
Processes focus events occurring on this component by dispatching them to any registered FocusListener objects.
This method is not called unless focus events are enabled for this component. Focus events are enabled when one of the following occurs:
- A FocusListener object is registered via addFocusListener.
- Focus events are enabled via enableEvents.
Note that if the event parameter is null the behavior is unspecified and may result in an exception.
Parameters:
e - the focus event
Since:

JDK1.1

See Also:
FocusEvent, FocusListener, addFocusListener(java.awt.event.FocusListener), enableEvents(long)

processKeyEvent
```
protected void processKeyEvent(KeyEvent e)
```
Processes key events occurring on this component by dispatching them to any registered KeyListener objects.
This method is not called unless key events are enabled for this component. Key events are enabled when one of the following occurs:
- A KeyListener object is registered via addKeyListener.
- Key events are enabled via enableEvents.
Note that this method is not called by the event dispatch thread if the component is not the focus owner of if the component is not showing. This method is called when key events are registered via the addKeyListener or enableEvents methods but, as of release 1.4, the implementation of the AWT event dispatching thread redirects KeyEvent to the focus owner. Please see the Focus Specification for further information.
If the event parameter is null the behavior is unspecified and may result in an exception.
Parameters:
e - the key event
Since:

JDK1.1

See Also:
KeyEvent, KeyListener, addKeyListener(java.awt.event.KeyListener), enableEvents(long), isShowing()

processMouseEvent
```
protected void processMouseEvent(MouseEvent e)
```
Processes mouse events occurring on this component by dispatching them to any registered MouseListener objects.
This method is not called unless mouse events are enabled for this component. Mouse events are enabled when one of the following occurs:
- A MouseListener object is registered via addMouseListener.
- Mouse events are enabled via enableEvents.
Note that if the event parameter is null the behavior is unspecified and may result in an exception.
Parameters:
e - the mouse event
Since:

JDK1.1

See Also:
MouseEvent, MouseListener, addMouseListener(java.awt.event.MouseListener), enableEvents(long)

processMouseMotionEvent
```
protected void processMouseMotionEvent(MouseEvent e)
```
Processes mouse motion events occurring on this component by dispatching them to any registered MouseMotionListener objects.
This method is not called unless mouse motion events are enabled for this component. Mouse motion events are enabled when one of the following occurs:
- A MouseMotionListener object is registered via addMouseMotionListener.
- Mouse motion events are enabled via enableEvents.
Note that if the event parameter is null the behavior is unspecified and may result in an exception.
Parameters:
e - the mouse motion event
Since:

JDK1.1

See Also:
MouseEvent, MouseMotionListener, addMouseMotionListener(java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener), enableEvents(long)

processMouseWheelEvent
```
protected void processMouseWheelEvent(MouseWheelEvent e)
```
Processes mouse wheel events occurring on this component by dispatching them to any registered MouseWheelListener objects.
This method is not called unless mouse wheel events are enabled for this component. Mouse wheel events are enabled when one of the following occurs:
- A MouseWheelListener object is registered via addMouseWheelListener.
- Mouse wheel events are enabled via enableEvents.
Note that if the event parameter is null the behavior is unspecified and may result in an exception.
Parameters:
e - the mouse wheel event.
Since:

1.4

See Also:
MouseWheelEvent, MouseWheelListener, addMouseWheelListener(java.awt.event.MouseWheelListener), enableEvents(long)

processInputMethodEvent
```
protected void processInputMethodEvent(InputMethodEvent e)
```
Processes input method events occurring on this component by dispatching them to any registered InputMethodListener objects.
This method is not called unless input method events are enabled for this component. Input method events are enabled when one of the following occurs:
- An InputMethodListener object is registered via addInputMethodListener.
- Input method events are enabled via enableEvents.
Note that if the event parameter is null the behavior is unspecified and may result in an exception.
Parameters:
e - the input method event
Since:

1.2

See Also:
InputMethodEvent, InputMethodListener, addInputMethodListener(java.awt.event.InputMethodListener), enableEvents(long)

addNotify
```
public void addNotify()
```
Makes this Component displayable by connecting it to a native screen resource. This method is called internally by the toolkit and should not be called directly by programs.

Since:

JDK1.0

See Also:
isDisplayable(), removeNotify()

removeNotify
```
public void removeNotify()
```
Makes this Component undisplayable by destroying it native screen resource. This method is called by the toolkit internally and should not be called directly by programs.

Since:

JDK1.0

See Also:
isDisplayable(), addNotify()

isFocusTraversable
```
public boolean isFocusTraversable()
```
Deprecated. As of 1.4, replaced by isFocusable().

Returns whether this Component can become the focus owner.

Returns:
true if this Component is focusable; false otherwise
Since:

JDK1.1

See Also:
setFocusable(boolean)

isFocusable
```
public boolean isFocusable()
```
Returns whether this Component can be focused.

Returns:
true if this Component is focusable; false otherwise.
Since:

1.4

See Also:
setFocusable(boolean)

setFocusable
```
public void setFocusable(boolean focusable)
```
Sets the focusable state of this Component to the specified value. This value overrides the Component's default focusability.

Parameters:
focusable - indicates whether this Component is focusable
Since:

1.4

See Also:
isFocusable()

setFocusTraversalKeys

public void setFocusTraversalKeys(int id,
                         Set keystrokes)

Sets the focus traversal keys for a given traversal operation for this Component.

The default values for a Component's focus traversal keys are implementation-dependent. Sun recommends that all implementations for a particular native platform use the same default values. The recommendations for Windows and Unix are listed below.

Identifier	Meaning	Default
KeyboardFocusManager.FORWARD_TRAVERSAL_KEYS	Normal forward keyboard traversal	TAB on KEY_PRESSED, CTRL-TAB on KEY_PRESSED
KeyboardFocusManager.BACKWARD_TRAVERSAL_KEYS	Normal reverse keyboard traversal	SHIFT-TAB on KEY_PRESSED, CTRL-SHIFT-TAB on KEY_PRESSED
KeyboardFocusManager.UP_CYCLE_TRAVERSAL_KEYS	Go up one focus traversal cycle	none

To disable a traversal key, use an empty Set; Collections.EMPTY_SET is recommended.

Using the AWTKeyStroke API, client code can specify on which of two specific KeyEvents, KEY_PRESSED or KEY_RELEASED, the focus traversal operation will occur. Regardless of which KeyEvent is specified, however, all KeyEvents related to the focus traversal key, including the associated KEY_TYPED event, will be consumed, and will not be dispatched to any Component. It is a runtime error to specify a KEY_TYPED event as mapping to a focus traversal operation, or to map the same event to multiple default focus traversal operations.

If a value of null is specified for the Set, this Component inherits the Set from its parent. If all ancestors of this Component have null specified for the Set, then the current KeyboardFocusManager's default Set is used.

Note: The keys available for focus traversal may be limited in this Profile. See java.awt.event.KeyEvent for more information.

Parameters:: id - one of KeyboardFocusManager.FORWARD_TRAVERSAL_KEYS, KeyboardFocusManager.BACKWARD_TRAVERSAL_KEYS, or KeyboardFocusManager.UP_CYCLE_TRAVERSAL_KEYS; keystrokes - the Set of AWTKeyStroke for the specified operation
Throws:: IllegalArgumentException - if id is not one of KeyboardFocusManager.FORWARD_TRAVERSAL_KEYS, KeyboardFocusManager.BACKWARD_TRAVERSAL_KEYS, or KeyboardFocusManager.UP_CYCLE_TRAVERSAL_KEYS, or if keystrokes contains null, or if any Object in keystrokes is not an AWTKeyStroke, or if any keystroke represents a KEY_TYPED event, or if any keystroke already maps to another focus traversal operation for this Component
Since:: 1.4
See Also:: getFocusTraversalKeys(int), KeyboardFocusManager.FORWARD_TRAVERSAL_KEYS, KeyboardFocusManager.BACKWARD_TRAVERSAL_KEYS, KeyboardFocusManager.UP_CYCLE_TRAVERSAL_KEYS

getFocusTraversalKeys
```
public Set getFocusTraversalKeys(int id)
```
Returns the Set of focus traversal keys for a given traversal operation for this Component. (See setFocusTraversalKeys for a full description of each key.)
If a Set of traversal keys has not been explicitly defined for this Component, then this Component's parent's Set is returned. If no Set has been explicitly defined for any of this Component's ancestors, then the current KeyboardFocusManager's default Set is returned.

Parameters:
id - one of KeyboardFocusManager.FORWARD_TRAVERSAL_KEYS, KeyboardFocusManager.BACKWARD_TRAVERSAL_KEYS, or KeyboardFocusManager.UP_CYCLE_TRAVERSAL_KEYS

Returns:
the Set of AWTKeyStrokes for the specified operation. The Set will be unmodifiable, and may be empty. null will never be returned.

Throws:

IllegalArgumentException - if id is not one of KeyboardFocusManager.FORWARD_TRAVERSAL_KEYS, KeyboardFocusManager.BACKWARD_TRAVERSAL_KEYS, or KeyboardFocusManager.UP_CYCLE_TRAVERSAL_KEYS
Since:

1.4

See Also:
setFocusTraversalKeys(int, java.util.Set), KeyboardFocusManager.FORWARD_TRAVERSAL_KEYS, KeyboardFocusManager.BACKWARD_TRAVERSAL_KEYS, KeyboardFocusManager.UP_CYCLE_TRAVERSAL_KEYS

areFocusTraversalKeysSet
```
public boolean areFocusTraversalKeysSet(int id)
```
Returns whether the Set of focus traversal keys for the given focus traversal operation has been explicitly defined for this Component. If this method returns false, this Component is inheriting the Set from an ancestor, or from the current KeyboardFocusManager.

Parameters:
id - one of KeyboardFocusManager.FORWARD_TRAVERSAL_KEYS, KeyboardFocusManager.BACKWARD_TRAVERSAL_KEYS, or KeyboardFocusManager.UP_CYCLE_TRAVERSAL_KEYS

Returns:
true if the the Set of focus traversal keys for the given focus traversal operation has been explicitly defined for this Component; false otherwise.

Throws:

IllegalArgumentException - if id is not one of KeyboardFocusManager.FORWARD_TRAVERSAL_KEYS, KeyboardFocusManager.BACKWARD_TRAVERSAL_KEYS, or KeyboardFocusManager.UP_CYCLE_TRAVERSAL_KEYS
Since:

1.4

setFocusTraversalKeysEnabled
```
public void setFocusTraversalKeysEnabled(boolean focusTraversalKeysEnabled)
```
Sets whether focus traversal keys are enabled for this Component. Components for which focus traversal keys are disabled receive key events for focus traversal keys. Components for which focus traversal keys are enabled do not see these events; instead, the events are automatically converted to traversal operations.

Parameters:
focusTraversalKeysEnabled - whether focus traversal keys are enabled for this Component
Since:

1.4

See Also:
getFocusTraversalKeysEnabled(), setFocusTraversalKeys(int, java.util.Set), getFocusTraversalKeys(int)

getFocusTraversalKeysEnabled
```
public boolean getFocusTraversalKeysEnabled()
```
Returns whether focus traversal keys are enabled for this Component. Components for which focus traversal keys are disabled receive key events for focus traversal keys. Components for which focus traversal keys are enabled do not see these events; instead, the events are automatically converted to traversal operations.

Returns:
whether focus traversal keys are enabled for this Component
Since:

1.4

See Also:
setFocusTraversalKeysEnabled(boolean), setFocusTraversalKeys(int, java.util.Set), getFocusTraversalKeys(int)

requestFocus
```
public void requestFocus()
```
Requests that this Component get the input focus, and that this Component's top-level ancestor become the focused Window. This component must be displayable, visible, and focusable for the request to be granted. Every effort will be made to honor the request; however, in some cases it may be impossible to do so. Developers must never assume that this Component is the focus owner until this Component receives a FOCUS_GAINED event. If this request is denied because this Component's top-level Window cannot become the focused Window, the request will be remembered and will be granted when the Window is later focused by the user.
This method cannot be used to set the focus owner to no Component at all. Use KeyboardFocusManager.clearGlobalFocusOwner() instead.
Because the focus behavior of this method is platform-dependent, developers are strongly encouraged to use requestFocusInWindow when possible.

Since:

JDK1.0

See Also:
requestFocusInWindow(), FocusEvent, addFocusListener(java.awt.event.FocusListener), isFocusable(), isDisplayable(), KeyboardFocusManager.clearGlobalFocusOwner()

requestFocus
```
protected boolean requestFocus(boolean temporary)
```
Requests that this Component get the input focus, and that this Component's top-level ancestor become the focused Window. This component must be displayable, visible, and focusable for the request to be granted. Every effort will be made to honor the request; however, in some cases it may be impossible to do so. Developers must never assume that this Component is the focus owner until this Component receives a FOCUS_GAINED event. If this request is denied because this Component's top-level Window cannot become the focused Window, the request will be remembered and will be granted when the Window is later focused by the user.
This method returns a boolean value. If false is returned, the request is guaranteed to fail. If true is returned, the request will succeed unless it is vetoed, or an extraordinary event, such as disposal of the Component's peer, occurs before the request can be granted by the native windowing system. Again, while a return value of true indicates that the request is likely to succeed, developers must never assume that this Component is the focus owner until this Component receives a FOCUS_GAINED event.
This method cannot be used to set the focus owner to no Component at all. Use KeyboardFocusManager.clearGlobalFocusOwner() instead.
Because the focus behavior of this method is platform-dependent, developers are strongly encouraged to use requestFocusInWindow when possible.
Every effort will be made to ensure that FocusEvents generated as a result of this request will have the specified temporary value. However, because specifying an arbitrary temporary state may not be implementable on all native windowing systems, correct behavior for this method can be guaranteed only for lightweight Components. This method is not intended for general use, but exists instead as a hook for lightweight Component libraries, such as Swing.

Returns:
false if the focus change request is guaranteed to fail; true if it is likely to succeed
Since:

1.4

See Also:
FocusEvent, addFocusListener(java.awt.event.FocusListener), isFocusable(), isDisplayable(), KeyboardFocusManager.clearGlobalFocusOwner()

requestFocusInWindow
```
public boolean requestFocusInWindow()
```
Requests that this Component get the input focus, if this Component's top-level ancestor is already the focused Window. This component must be displayable, visible, and focusable for the request to be granted. Every effort will be made to honor the request; however, in some cases it may be impossible to do so. Developers must never assume that this Component is the focus owner until this Component receives a FOCUS_GAINED event.
This method returns a boolean value. If false is returned, the request is guaranteed to fail. If true is returned, the request will succeed unless it is vetoed, or an extraordinary event, such as disposal of the Component's peer, occurs before the request can be granted by the native windowing system. Again, while a return value of true indicates that the request is likely to succeed, developers must never assume that this Component is the focus owner until this Component receives a FOCUS_GAINED event.
This method cannot be used to set the focus owner to no Component at all. Use KeyboardFocusManager.clearGlobalFocusOwner() instead.
The focus behavior of this method can be implemented uniformly across platforms, and thus developers are strongly encouraged to use this method over requestFocus when possible. Code which relies on requestFocus may exhibit different focus behavior on different platforms.

Returns:
false if the focus change request is guaranteed to fail; true if it is likely to succeed
Since:

1.4

See Also:
requestFocus(), FocusEvent, addFocusListener(java.awt.event.FocusListener), isFocusable(), isDisplayable(), KeyboardFocusManager.clearGlobalFocusOwner()

requestFocusInWindow
```
protected boolean requestFocusInWindow(boolean temporary)
```
Requests that this Component get the input focus, if this Component's top-level ancestor is already the focused Window. This component must be displayable, visible, and focusable for the request to be granted. Every effort will be made to honor the request; however, in some cases it may be impossible to do so. Developers must never assume that this Component is the focus owner until this Component receives a FOCUS_GAINED event.
This method returns a boolean value. If false is returned, the request is guaranteed to fail. If true is returned, the request will succeed unless it is vetoed, or an extraordinary event, such as disposal of the Component's peer, occurs before the request can be granted by the native windowing system. Again, while a return value of true indicates that the request is likely to succeed, developers must never assume that this Component is the focus owner until this Component receives a FOCUS_GAINED event.
This method cannot be used to set the focus owner to no Component at all. Use KeyboardFocusManager.clearGlobalFocusOwner() instead.
The focus behavior of this method can be implemented uniformly across platforms, and thus developers are strongly encouraged to use this method over requestFocus when possible. Code which relies on requestFocus may exhibit different focus behavior on different platforms.
Every effort will be made to ensure that FocusEvents generated as a result of this request will have the specified temporary value. However, because specifying an arbitrary temporary state may not be implementable on all native windowing systems, correct behavior for this method can be guaranteed only for lightweight Components. This method is not intended for general use, but exists instead as a hook for lightweight Component libraries, such as Swing.

Returns:
false if the focus change request is guaranteed to fail; true if it is likely to succeed
Since:

1.4

See Also:
requestFocus(), FocusEvent, addFocusListener(java.awt.event.FocusListener), isFocusable(), isDisplayable(), KeyboardFocusManager.clearGlobalFocusOwner()

transferFocus
```
public void transferFocus()
```
Transfers the focus to the next component, as though this Component were the focus owner.

Since:

JDK1.1

See Also:
requestFocus()

getFocusCycleRootAncestor
```
public Container getFocusCycleRootAncestor()
```
Returns the Container which is the focus cycle root of this Component's focus traversal cycle. Each focus traversal cycle has only a single focus cycle root and each Component which is not a Container belongs to only a single focus traversal cycle. Containers which are focus cycle roots belong to two cycles: one rooted at the Container itself, and one rooted at the Container's nearest focus-cycle-root ancestor. For such Containers, this method will return the Container's nearest focus-cycle- root ancestor.

Returns:
this Component's nearest focus-cycle-root ancestor
Since:

1.4

See Also:
Container.isFocusCycleRoot()

isFocusCycleRoot
```
public boolean isFocusCycleRoot(Container container)
```
Returns whether the specified Container is the focus cycle root of this Component's focus traversal cycle. Each focus traversal cycle has only a single focus cycle root and each Component which is not a Container belongs to only a single focus traversal cycle.

Parameters:
container - the Container to be tested

Returns:
true if the specified Container is a focus-cycle- root of this Component; false otherwise
Since:

1.4

See Also:
Container.isFocusCycleRoot()

transferFocusBackward
```
public void transferFocusBackward()
```
Transfers the focus to the previous component, as though this Component were the focus owner.

Since:

1.4

See Also:
requestFocus()

transferFocusUpCycle
```
public void transferFocusUpCycle()
```
Transfers the focus up one focus traversal cycle. Typically, the focus owner is set to this Component's focus cycle root, and the current focus cycle root is set to the new focus owner's focus cycle root. If, however, this Component's focus cycle root is a Window, then the focus owner is set to the focus cycle root's default Component to focus, and the current focus cycle root is unchanged.

Since:

1.4

See Also:
requestFocus(), Container.isFocusCycleRoot(), Container.setFocusCycleRoot(boolean)

hasFocus
```
public boolean hasFocus()
```
Returns true if this Component is the focus owner. This method is obsolete, and has been replaced by isFocusOwner().

Returns:
true if this Component is the focus owner; false otherwise
Since:

1.2

isFocusOwner
```
public boolean isFocusOwner()
```
Returns true if this Component is the focus owner.

Returns:
true if this Component is the focus owner; false otherwise
Since:

1.4

paramString
```
protected String paramString()
```
Returns a string representing the state of this component. This method is intended to be used only for debugging purposes, and the content and format of the returned string may vary between implementations. The returned string may be empty but may not be null.

Returns:
a string representation of this component's state
Since:

JDK1.0

toString
```
public String toString()
```
Returns a string representation of this component and its values.

Overrides:

toString in class Object

Returns:
a string representation of this component
Since:

JDK1.0

list
```
public void list()
```
Prints a listing of this component to the standard system output stream System.out.

Since:

JDK1.0

See Also:
System.out

list
```
public void list(PrintStream out)
```
Prints a listing of this component to the specified output stream.

Parameters:
out - a print stream
Since:

JDK1.0

list
```
public void list(PrintStream out,
        int indent)
```
Prints out a list, starting at the specified indentation, to the specified print stream.

Parameters:
out - a print stream
indent - number of spaces to indent
Since:

JDK1.0

See Also:
PrintStream.println(java.lang.Object)

list
```
public void list(PrintWriter out)
```
Prints a listing to the specified print writer.

Parameters:
out - the print writer to print to
Since:

JDK1.1

list
```
public void list(PrintWriter out,
        int indent)
```
Prints out a list, starting at the specified indentation, to the specified print writer.

Parameters:
out - the print writer to print to
indent - the number of spaces to indent
Since:

JDK1.1

See Also:
PrintStream.println(java.lang.Object)

addPropertyChangeListener
```
public void addPropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener)
```
Adds a PropertyChangeListener to the listener list. The listener is registered for all bound properties of this class, including the following:
- this Component's font ("font")
- this Component's background color ("background")
- this Component's foreground color ("foreground")
- this Component's focusability ("focusable")
- this Component's focus traversal keys enabled state ("focusTraversalKeysEnabled")
- this Component's Set of FORWARD_TRAVERSAL_KEYS ("forwardFocusTraversalKeys")
- this Component's Set of BACKWARD_TRAVERSAL_KEYS ("backwardFocusTraversalKeys")
- this Component's Set of UP_CYCLE_TRAVERSAL_KEYS ("upCycleFocusTraversalKeys")
Note that if this Component is inheriting a bound property, then no event will be fired in response to a change in the inherited property.
If listener is null, no exception is thrown and no action is performed.
Parameters:
listener - the PropertyChangeListener to be added
See Also:
removePropertyChangeListener(java.beans.PropertyChangeListener), getPropertyChangeListeners()

removePropertyChangeListener
```
public void removePropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener)
```
Removes a PropertyChangeListener from the listener list. This method should be used to remove PropertyChangeListeners that were registered for all bound properties of this class.
If listener is null, no exception is thrown and no action is performed.

Parameters:
listener - the PropertyChangeListener to be removed
See Also:
addPropertyChangeListener(java.beans.PropertyChangeListener), getPropertyChangeListeners()

getPropertyChangeListeners
```
public PropertyChangeListener[] getPropertyChangeListeners()
```
Returns an array of all the property change listeners registered on this component.

Returns:
all of this component's PropertyChangeListeners or an empty array if no property change listeners are currently registered
Since:

1.4

See Also:
addPropertyChangeListener(java.beans.PropertyChangeListener), removePropertyChangeListener(java.beans.PropertyChangeListener), PropertyChangeSupport.getPropertyChangeListeners()

firePropertyChange
```
protected void firePropertyChange(String propertyName,
                      Object oldValue,
                      Object newValue)
```
Support for reporting bound property changes for Object properties. This method can be called when a bound property has changed and it will send the appropriate PropertyChangeEvent to any registered PropertyChangeListeners.

Parameters:
propertyName - the property whose value has changed
oldValue - the property's previous value
newValue - the property's new value

Class Component

Serialization

Clarifications

Field Summary

Fields inherited from interface java.awt.image.ImageObserver

Constructor Summary

Method Summary

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

Field Detail

TOP_ALIGNMENT

CENTER_ALIGNMENT

BOTTOM_ALIGNMENT

LEFT_ALIGNMENT

RIGHT_ALIGNMENT

Constructor Detail

Component

Method Detail

getName

setName

getParent

getGraphicsConfiguration

getTreeLock

getToolkit

isValid

isDisplayable

isVisible

isShowing

isEnabled

setEnabled

isDoubleBuffered

enableInputMethods

setVisible

getForeground

setForeground

isForegroundSet

getBackground

setBackground

isBackgroundSet

getFont

setFont

isFontSet

getLocale

setLocale

getColorModel

getLocation

getLocationOnScreen

setLocation

setLocation

getSize

setSize

setSize

getBounds

setBounds

setBounds

getX

getY

getWidth

getHeight

getBounds

getSize

getLocation

isOpaque

isLightweight

getPreferredSize

getMinimumSize

getMaximumSize

getAlignmentX

getAlignmentY

doLayout

validate

invalidate

getGraphics

getFontMetrics

setCursor

getCursor

isCursorSet

paint

update

paintAll

repaint