@Retention(value=RUNTIME) @Target(value=TYPE) @Inherited @Documented @Repeatable(value=JavaScript.Container.class) public @interface JavaScript
Component class. For adding
multiple JavaScript files for a single component, you can use this annotation
multiple times.
It is guaranteed that dependencies will be loaded only once. The files loaded
will be in the same order as the annotations were on the class. However,
loading order is only guaranteed on a class level; Annotations from different
classes may appear in different order, grouped by the annotated class. Also,
files identified by @JavaScript will be loaded after
JsModule and before
CssImport.
NOTE: while this annotation is not inherited using the
@Inherited annotation, the annotations of the possible
parent components or implemented interfaces are read when sending the
dependencies to the browser.
NOTE: Currently all frontend resources are bundled together into one big
bundle. This means, that JavaScript files loaded by one class will be present
on a view constructed by another class. For example, if there are two classes
RootRoute annotated with @Route(""), and another class
RouteA annotated with @Route("route-a") and
@JavaScript("./src/javascript.js"), the javascript.js will be
run on the root route as well.
External JavaScript dependencies (e.g. "http://example.com/some.js") are
added in the same way as Page.addJavaScript(String) and the result is
just adding a classic javscript element to the page. Other paths used
in the value() method are considered as relative to
frontend directory and they are added to the page as a JavaScript
module (a javscript element with type="module"). In this case
a JavaScript annotation behaves exactly as a JsModule
annotation.
It's not possible to execute a function defined in JavaScript module via
UI.getCurrent().getPage().executeJs("some_function_definied_in_module()");
because the function is private there (unless it's explicitly exposed). The
JavaScript where the function is defined should be either external or it
should be added using Page.addJavaScript(String): in this case all
declared functions become available in the global scope.Page.addJavaScript(String),
JsModulepublic abstract String value
Component
in the browser.
Relative URLs are interpreted as relative to the configured
frontend directory location.
This URL identifies a file which will be bundled, so the file should be available to be able to bundle it.
You can prefix the URL with context:// to make it relative to the
context path or use an absolute URL to refer to files outside the
frontend directory. Such URLs are not bundled but included into the page
as standalone scripts in the same way as it's done by
Page.addJavaScript(String).
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