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chisel3.util.experimental

loadMemoryFromFile

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object loadMemoryFromFile

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  4. def apply[T <: Data](memory: MemBase[T], fileName: String, hexOrBinary: FileType = MemoryLoadFileType.Hex): Unit

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    Use this annotation generator to load a memory from a text file by using verilator and verilog's $readmemh or $readmemb.

    Use this annotation generator to load a memory from a text file by using verilator and verilog's $readmemh or $readmemb. The treadle backend can also recognize this annotation and load memory at run-time.

    This annotation triggers the LoadMemoryTransform which will take add the verilog directive to the relevant module by using the creating separate modules that are bound to the modules containing the memories to be loaded.

    Example module

    Consider a simple Module containing a memory

    import chisel3._
    class UsesMem(memoryDepth: Int, memoryType: Data) extends Module {
      val io = IO(new Bundle {
        val address = Input(UInt(memoryType.getWidth.W))
        val value   = Output(memoryType)
      })
      val memory = Mem(memoryDepth, memoryType)
      io.value := memory(io.address)
    }

    Above module with annotation

    To load this memory from a file /workspace/workdir/mem1.hex.txt Just add an import and annotate the memory

    import chisel3._
    import chisel3.util.experimental.loadMemoryFromFile   // <<-- new import here
    class UsesMem(memoryDepth: Int, memoryType: Data) extends Module {
      val io = IO(new Bundle {
        val address = Input(UInt(memoryType.getWidth.W))
        val value   = Output(memoryType)
      })
      val memory = Mem(memoryDepth, memoryType)
      io.value := memory(io.address)
      loadMemoryFromFile(memory, "/workspace/workdir/mem1.hex.txt")  // <<-- Note the annotation here
    }

    Example file format

    A memory file should consist of ascii text in either hex or binary format Example (a file containing the decimal values 0, 7, 14, 21):

     0
     7
     d
    15

    Binary file is similarly constructed.

    More info

    See the LoadMemoryFromFileSpec.scala in the test suite for more examples

    See also

    Load Memories in the wiki

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