object loadMemoryFromFileInline
loadMemoryFromFileInline is an annotation generator that helps with loading a memory from a text file inlined in
the Verilog module. This relies on Verilator and Verilog's $readmemh
or $readmemb
.
This annotation, when the FIRRTL compiler runs, triggers the MemoryFileInlineAnnotation
that will add Verilog
directives inlined to the module enabling the specified memories to be initialized from files.
The module supports both hex
and bin
files by passing the appropriate MemoryLoadFileType.FileType
argument with
MemoryLoadFileType.BinaryMemoryLoadFileType.Hex
or . Hex is the default.
Example module
Consider a simple Module containing a memory:
import chisel3._ class UsesMem(memoryDepth: Int, memoryType: Data) extends Module { val io = IO(new Bundle { val address = Input(UInt(memoryType.getWidth.W)) val value = Output(memoryType) }) val memory = Mem(memoryDepth, memoryType) io.value := memory(io.address) }
Above module with annotation
To load this memory from the file /workspace/workdir/mem1.hex.txt
just add an import and annotate the memory:
import chisel3._ import chisel3.util.experimental.loadMemoryFromFileInline // <<-- new import here class UsesMem(memoryDepth: Int, memoryType: Data) extends Module { val io = IO(new Bundle { val address = Input(UInt(memoryType.getWidth.W)) val value = Output(memoryType) }) val memory = Mem(memoryDepth, memoryType) io.value := memory(io.address) loadMemoryFromFileInline(memory, "/workspace/workdir/mem1.hex.txt") // <<-- Note the annotation here }
Example file format
A memory file should consist of ASCII text in either hex or binary format. The following example shows such a file formatted to use hex:
0 7 d 15
A binary file can be similarly constructed. Chisel does not validate the file format or existence. It is supposed to be in a path accessible by the synthesis tool together with the generated Verilog.
- Source
- LoadMemoryTransform.scala
- See also
Chisel3 Wiki entry on "Loading Memories in Simulation"
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def
apply[T <: Data](memory: MemBase[T], fileName: String, hexOrBinary: FileType = MemoryLoadFileType.Hex): Unit
Annotate a memory such that it can be initialized inline using a file
Annotate a memory such that it can be initialized inline using a file
- memory
the memory
- fileName
the file used for initialization
- hexOrBinary
whether the file uses a hex or binary number representation
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