java.lang.Object
edu.internet2.middleware.grouperClientExt.org.apache.commons.lang3.reflect.MethodUtils

public class MethodUtils extends Object

Utility reflection methods focused on Methods, originally from Commons BeanUtils. Differences from the BeanUtils version may be noted, especially where similar functionality already existed within Lang.

Known Limitations

Accessing Public Methods In A Default Access Superclass

There is an issue when invoking public methods contained in a default access superclass on JREs prior to 1.4. Reflection locates these methods fine and correctly assigns them as public. However, an IllegalAccessException is thrown if the method is invoked.

MethodUtils contains a workaround for this situation. It will attempt to call AccessibleObject.setAccessible(boolean) on this method. If this call succeeds, then the method can be invoked as normal. This call will only succeed when the application has sufficient security privileges. If this call fails then the method may fail.

Since:
2.5
  • Constructor Details

    • MethodUtils

      public MethodUtils()

      MethodUtils instances should NOT be constructed in standard programming. Instead, the class should be used as MethodUtils.getAccessibleMethod(method).

      This constructor is public to permit tools that require a JavaBean instance to operate.

  • Method Details

    • invokeMethod

      public static Object invokeMethod(Object object, String methodName) throws NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException

      Invokes a named method without parameters.

      This method delegates the method search to getMatchingAccessibleMethod(Class, String, Class[]).

      This is a convenient wrapper for invokeMethod(Object object, String methodName, Object[] args, Class[] parameterTypes).

      Parameters:
      object - invoke method on this object
      methodName - get method with this name
      Returns:
      The value returned by the invoked method
      Throws:
      NoSuchMethodException - if there is no such accessible method
      InvocationTargetException - wraps an exception thrown by the method invoked
      IllegalAccessException - if the requested method is not accessible via reflection
      Since:
      3.4
    • invokeMethod

      public static Object invokeMethod(Object object, boolean forceAccess, String methodName) throws NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException

      Invokes a named method without parameters.

      This is a convenient wrapper for invokeMethod(Object object, boolean forceAccess, String methodName, Object[] args, Class[] parameterTypes).

      Parameters:
      object - invoke method on this object
      forceAccess - force access to invoke method even if it's not accessible
      methodName - get method with this name
      Returns:
      The value returned by the invoked method
      Throws:
      NoSuchMethodException - if there is no such accessible method
      InvocationTargetException - wraps an exception thrown by the method invoked
      IllegalAccessException - if the requested method is not accessible via reflection
      Since:
      3.5
    • invokeMethod

      public static Object invokeMethod(Object object, String methodName, Object... args) throws NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException

      Invokes a named method whose parameter type matches the object type.

      This method delegates the method search to getMatchingAccessibleMethod(Class, String, Class[]).

      This method supports calls to methods taking primitive parameters via passing in wrapping classes. So, for example, a Boolean object would match a boolean primitive.

      This is a convenient wrapper for invokeMethod(Object object, String methodName, Object[] args, Class[] parameterTypes).

      Parameters:
      object - invoke method on this object
      methodName - get method with this name
      args - use these arguments - treat null as empty array
      Returns:
      The value returned by the invoked method
      Throws:
      NoSuchMethodException - if there is no such accessible method
      InvocationTargetException - wraps an exception thrown by the method invoked
      IllegalAccessException - if the requested method is not accessible via reflection
    • invokeMethod

      public static Object invokeMethod(Object object, boolean forceAccess, String methodName, Object... args) throws NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException

      Invokes a named method whose parameter type matches the object type.

      This method supports calls to methods taking primitive parameters via passing in wrapping classes. So, for example, a Boolean object would match a boolean primitive.

      This is a convenient wrapper for invokeMethod(Object object, boolean forceAccess, String methodName, Object[] args, Class[] parameterTypes).

      Parameters:
      object - invoke method on this object
      forceAccess - force access to invoke method even if it's not accessible
      methodName - get method with this name
      args - use these arguments - treat null as empty array
      Returns:
      The value returned by the invoked method
      Throws:
      NoSuchMethodException - if there is no such accessible method
      InvocationTargetException - wraps an exception thrown by the method invoked
      IllegalAccessException - if the requested method is not accessible via reflection
      Since:
      3.5
    • invokeMethod

      public static Object invokeMethod(Object object, boolean forceAccess, String methodName, Object[] args, Class<?>[] parameterTypes) throws NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException

      Invokes a named method whose parameter type matches the object type.

      This method supports calls to methods taking primitive parameters via passing in wrapping classes. So, for example, a Boolean object would match a boolean primitive.

      Parameters:
      object - invoke method on this object
      forceAccess - force access to invoke method even if it's not accessible
      methodName - get method with this name
      args - use these arguments - treat null as empty array
      parameterTypes - match these parameters - treat null as empty array
      Returns:
      The value returned by the invoked method
      Throws:
      NoSuchMethodException - if there is no such accessible method
      InvocationTargetException - wraps an exception thrown by the method invoked
      IllegalAccessException - if the requested method is not accessible via reflection
      Since:
      3.5
    • invokeMethod

      public static Object invokeMethod(Object object, String methodName, Object[] args, Class<?>[] parameterTypes) throws NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException

      Invokes a named method whose parameter type matches the object type.

      This method delegates the method search to getMatchingAccessibleMethod(Class, String, Class[]).

      This method supports calls to methods taking primitive parameters via passing in wrapping classes. So, for example, a Boolean object would match a boolean primitive.

      Parameters:
      object - invoke method on this object
      methodName - get method with this name
      args - use these arguments - treat null as empty array
      parameterTypes - match these parameters - treat null as empty array
      Returns:
      The value returned by the invoked method
      Throws:
      NoSuchMethodException - if there is no such accessible method
      InvocationTargetException - wraps an exception thrown by the method invoked
      IllegalAccessException - if the requested method is not accessible via reflection
    • invokeExactMethod

      public static Object invokeExactMethod(Object object, String methodName) throws NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException

      Invokes a method whose parameter types match exactly the object types.

      This uses reflection to invoke the method obtained from a call to getAccessibleMethod(java.lang.Class<?>, java.lang.String, java.lang.Class<?>...)(Class, String, Class[])}.

      Parameters:
      object - invoke method on this object
      methodName - get method with this name
      Returns:
      The value returned by the invoked method
      Throws:
      NoSuchMethodException - if there is no such accessible method
      InvocationTargetException - wraps an exception thrown by the method invoked
      IllegalAccessException - if the requested method is not accessible via reflection
      Since:
      3.4
    • invokeExactMethod

      public static Object invokeExactMethod(Object object, String methodName, Object... args) throws NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException

      Invokes a method with no parameters.

      This uses reflection to invoke the method obtained from a call to getAccessibleMethod(java.lang.Class<?>, java.lang.String, java.lang.Class<?>...)(Class, String, Class[])}.

      Parameters:
      object - invoke method on this object
      methodName - get method with this name
      args - use these arguments - treat null as empty array
      Returns:
      The value returned by the invoked method
      Throws:
      NoSuchMethodException - if there is no such accessible method
      InvocationTargetException - wraps an exception thrown by the method invoked
      IllegalAccessException - if the requested method is not accessible via reflection
    • invokeExactMethod

      public static Object invokeExactMethod(Object object, String methodName, Object[] args, Class<?>[] parameterTypes) throws NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException

      Invokes a method whose parameter types match exactly the parameter types given.

      This uses reflection to invoke the method obtained from a call to getAccessibleMethod(Class, String, Class[]).

      Parameters:
      object - invoke method on this object
      methodName - get method with this name
      args - use these arguments - treat null as empty array
      parameterTypes - match these parameters - treat null as empty array
      Returns:
      The value returned by the invoked method
      Throws:
      NoSuchMethodException - if there is no such accessible method
      InvocationTargetException - wraps an exception thrown by the method invoked
      IllegalAccessException - if the requested method is not accessible via reflection
    • invokeExactStaticMethod

      public static Object invokeExactStaticMethod(Class<?> cls, String methodName, Object[] args, Class<?>[] parameterTypes) throws NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException

      Invokes a static method whose parameter types match exactly the parameter types given.

      This uses reflection to invoke the method obtained from a call to getAccessibleMethod(Class, String, Class[]).

      Parameters:
      cls - invoke static method on this class
      methodName - get method with this name
      args - use these arguments - treat null as empty array
      parameterTypes - match these parameters - treat null as empty array
      Returns:
      The value returned by the invoked method
      Throws:
      NoSuchMethodException - if there is no such accessible method
      InvocationTargetException - wraps an exception thrown by the method invoked
      IllegalAccessException - if the requested method is not accessible via reflection
    • invokeStaticMethod

      public static Object invokeStaticMethod(Class<?> cls, String methodName, Object... args) throws NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException

      Invokes a named static method whose parameter type matches the object type.

      This method delegates the method search to getMatchingAccessibleMethod(Class, String, Class[]).

      This method supports calls to methods taking primitive parameters via passing in wrapping classes. So, for example, a Boolean class would match a boolean primitive.

      This is a convenient wrapper for invokeStaticMethod(Class, String, Object[], Class[]).

      Parameters:
      cls - invoke static method on this class
      methodName - get method with this name
      args - use these arguments - treat null as empty array
      Returns:
      The value returned by the invoked method
      Throws:
      NoSuchMethodException - if there is no such accessible method
      InvocationTargetException - wraps an exception thrown by the method invoked
      IllegalAccessException - if the requested method is not accessible via reflection
    • invokeStaticMethod

      public static Object invokeStaticMethod(Class<?> cls, String methodName, Object[] args, Class<?>[] parameterTypes) throws NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException

      Invokes a named static method whose parameter type matches the object type.

      This method delegates the method search to getMatchingAccessibleMethod(Class, String, Class[]).

      This method supports calls to methods taking primitive parameters via passing in wrapping classes. So, for example, a Boolean class would match a boolean primitive.

      Parameters:
      cls - invoke static method on this class
      methodName - get method with this name
      args - use these arguments - treat null as empty array
      parameterTypes - match these parameters - treat null as empty array
      Returns:
      The value returned by the invoked method
      Throws:
      NoSuchMethodException - if there is no such accessible method
      InvocationTargetException - wraps an exception thrown by the method invoked
      IllegalAccessException - if the requested method is not accessible via reflection
    • invokeExactStaticMethod

      public static Object invokeExactStaticMethod(Class<?> cls, String methodName, Object... args) throws NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException

      Invokes a static method whose parameter types match exactly the object types.

      This uses reflection to invoke the method obtained from a call to getAccessibleMethod(Class, String, Class[]).

      Parameters:
      cls - invoke static method on this class
      methodName - get method with this name
      args - use these arguments - treat null as empty array
      Returns:
      The value returned by the invoked method
      Throws:
      NoSuchMethodException - if there is no such accessible method
      InvocationTargetException - wraps an exception thrown by the method invoked
      IllegalAccessException - if the requested method is not accessible via reflection
    • getAccessibleMethod

      public static Method getAccessibleMethod(Class<?> cls, String methodName, Class<?>... parameterTypes)

      Returns an accessible method (that is, one that can be invoked via reflection) with given name and parameters. If no such method can be found, return null. This is just a convenience wrapper for getAccessibleMethod(Method).

      Parameters:
      cls - get method from this class
      methodName - get method with this name
      parameterTypes - with these parameters types
      Returns:
      The accessible method
    • getAccessibleMethod

      public static Method getAccessibleMethod(Method method)

      Returns an accessible method (that is, one that can be invoked via reflection) that implements the specified Method. If no such method can be found, return null.

      Parameters:
      method - The method that we wish to call
      Returns:
      The accessible method
    • getMatchingAccessibleMethod

      public static Method getMatchingAccessibleMethod(Class<?> cls, String methodName, Class<?>... parameterTypes)

      Finds an accessible method that matches the given name and has compatible parameters. Compatible parameters mean that every method parameter is assignable from the given parameters. In other words, it finds a method with the given name that will take the parameters given.

      This method is used by invokeMethod(Object object, String methodName, Object[] args, Class[] parameterTypes).

      This method can match primitive parameter by passing in wrapper classes. For example, a Boolean will match a primitive boolean parameter.

      Parameters:
      cls - find method in this class
      methodName - find method with this name
      parameterTypes - find method with most compatible parameters
      Returns:
      The accessible method
    • getMatchingMethod

      public static Method getMatchingMethod(Class<?> cls, String methodName, Class<?>... parameterTypes)

      Retrieves a method whether or not it's accessible. If no such method can be found, return null.

      Parameters:
      cls - The class that will be subjected to the method search
      methodName - The method that we wish to call
      parameterTypes - Argument class types
      Returns:
      The method
      Since:
      3.5
    • getOverrideHierarchy

      public static Set<Method> getOverrideHierarchy(Method method, ClassUtils.Interfaces interfacesBehavior)
      Gets the hierarchy of overridden methods down to result respecting generics.
      Parameters:
      method - lowest to consider
      interfacesBehavior - whether to search interfaces, null implies false
      Returns:
      Set<Method> in ascending order from sub- to superclass
      Throws:
      NullPointerException - if the specified method is null
      Since:
      3.2
    • getMethodsWithAnnotation

      public static Method[] getMethodsWithAnnotation(Class<?> cls, Class<? extends Annotation> annotationCls)
      Gets all class level public methods of the given class that are annotated with the given annotation.
      Parameters:
      cls - the Class to query
      annotationCls - the Annotation that must be present on a method to be matched
      Returns:
      an array of Methods (possibly empty).
      Throws:
      NullPointerException - if the class or annotation are null
      Since:
      3.4
    • getMethodsListWithAnnotation

      public static List<Method> getMethodsListWithAnnotation(Class<?> cls, Class<? extends Annotation> annotationCls)
      Gets all class level public methods of the given class that are annotated with the given annotation.
      Parameters:
      cls - the Class to query
      annotationCls - the Annotation that must be present on a method to be matched
      Returns:
      a list of Methods (possibly empty).
      Throws:
      IllegalArgumentException - if the class or annotation are null
      Since:
      3.4
    • getMethodsWithAnnotation

      public static Method[] getMethodsWithAnnotation(Class<?> cls, Class<? extends Annotation> annotationCls, boolean searchSupers, boolean ignoreAccess)
      Gets all methods of the given class that are annotated with the given annotation.
      Parameters:
      cls - the Class to query
      annotationCls - the Annotation that must be present on a method to be matched
      searchSupers - determines if a lookup in the entire inheritance hierarchy of the given class should be performed
      ignoreAccess - determines if non public methods should be considered
      Returns:
      an array of Methods (possibly empty).
      Throws:
      NullPointerException - if the class or annotation are null
      Since:
      3.6
    • getMethodsListWithAnnotation

      public static List<Method> getMethodsListWithAnnotation(Class<?> cls, Class<? extends Annotation> annotationCls, boolean searchSupers, boolean ignoreAccess)
      Gets all methods of the given class that are annotated with the given annotation.
      Parameters:
      cls - the Class to query
      annotationCls - the Annotation that must be present on a method to be matched
      searchSupers - determines if a lookup in the entire inheritance hierarchy of the given class should be performed
      ignoreAccess - determines if non public methods should be considered
      Returns:
      a list of Methods (possibly empty).
      Throws:
      NullPointerException - if either the class or annotation class is null
      Since:
      3.6
    • getAnnotation

      public static <A extends Annotation> A getAnnotation(Method method, Class<A> annotationCls, boolean searchSupers, boolean ignoreAccess)

      Gets the annotation object with the given annotation type that is present on the given method or optionally on any equivalent method in super classes and interfaces. Returns null if the annotation type was not present.

      Stops searching for an annotation once the first annotation of the specified type has been found. Additional annotations of the specified type will be silently ignored.

      Type Parameters:
      A - the annotation type
      Parameters:
      method - the Method to query
      annotationCls - the Annotation to check if is present on the method
      searchSupers - determines if a lookup in the entire inheritance hierarchy of the given class is performed if the annotation was not directly present
      ignoreAccess - determines if underlying method has to be accessible
      Returns:
      the first matching annotation, or null if not found
      Throws:
      NullPointerException - if either the method or annotation class is null
      Since:
      3.6