javax.cache

Interface CacheManager

All Superinterfaces:

AutoCloseable, Closeable

public interface CacheManager
extends Closeable

A CacheManager provides a means of establishing, configuring, acquiring, closing and destroying uniquely named Caches.

Caches produced and owned by a CacheManager typically share common infrastructure, for example, a common ClassLoader and implementation specific Properties.

Implementations of CacheManager may additionally provide and share external resources between the Caches being managed, for example, the content of the managed Caches may be stored in the same cluster.

By default CacheManager instances are typically acquired through the use of a CachingProvider. Implementations however may additionally provide other mechanisms to create, acquire, manage and configure CacheManagers, including:

• making use of ServiceLoaders,
• permitting the use of the new operator to create a concrete implementation,
• providing the construction through the use of one or more builders, and
• through the use of dependency injection.

The default CacheManager however can always be acquired using the default configured CachingProvider obtained by the Caching class. For example: CachingProvider provider = Caching.getCachingProvider(); CacheManager manager = provider.getCacheManager();

Within a Java process CacheManagers and the Caches they manage are scoped and uniquely identified by a URI, the meaning of which is implementation specific. To obtain the default URI, ClassLoader and Properties for an implementation, consult the CachingProvider class.

Since:

1.0

Author:

Greg Luck, Yannis Cosmadopoulos, Brian Oliver

See Also:

Caching, CachingProvider, Cache

Method Summary

Methods

Modifier and Type	Method and Description
void	close() Closes the CacheManager.
<K,V> Cache<K,V>	createCache(String cacheName, Configuration<K,V> configuration) Creates a named Cache at runtime.
void	destroyCache(String cacheName) Destroys a specifically named and managed Cache.
void	enableManagement(String cacheName, boolean enabled) Controls whether management is enabled.
void	enableStatistics(String cacheName, boolean enabled) Enables or disables statistics gathering for a managed Cache at runtime.
<K,V> Cache<K,V>	getCache(String cacheName) Looks up a managed Cache given it's name.
<K,V> Cache<K,V>	getCache(String cacheName, Class<K> keyType, Class<V> valueType) Looks up a managed Cache given it's name.
Iterable<String>	getCacheNames() Obtains an Iterable over the names of Caches managed by the CacheManager.
CachingProvider	getCachingProvider() Get the CachingProvider that created and is responsible for the CacheManager.
Properties	getProperties() Get the Properties that were used to create this CacheManager.
URI	getURI() Get the URI of the CacheManager.
UserTransaction	getUserTransaction() Obtains a UserTransaction for transactional Caches managed by the CacheManager.
boolean	isClosed() Determines whether the CacheManager instance has been closed.
<T> T	unwrap(Class<T> clazz) Provides a standard mechanism to access the underlying concrete caching implementation to provide access to further, proprietary features.

Method Detail

getCachingProvider

CachingProvider getCachingProvider()

Get the CachingProvider that created and is responsible for the CacheManager.

Returns:

the CachingProvider or null if the CacheManager was created without using a CachingProvider

getURI

URI getURI()

Get the URI of the CacheManager.

Returns:

the URI of the CacheManager

getProperties

Properties getProperties()

Get the Properties that were used to create this CacheManager.

Returns:

the Properties used to create the CacheManager

createCache

<K,V> Cache<K,V> createCache(String cacheName,
                           Configuration<K,V> configuration)
                       throws IllegalArgumentException

Creates a named Cache at runtime.

If a Cache with the specified name is known to the CacheManager, a CacheException is thrown.

If a Cache with the specified name is unknown the CacheManager, one is created according to the provided Configuration after which it becomes managed by the CacheManager.

Prior to a Cache being created the provided Configurations is validated within the context of the CacheManager properties and implementation.

For example: Attempting to use a Configuration requiring transactional support with an implementation that does not support transactions will result in an UnsupportedOperationException.

Implementers should be aware that the Configuration may be used to configure other Caches.

There's no requirement on the part of a developer to call this method for each Cache an application may use. Implementations may support the use of declarative mechanisms to pre-configure Caches, thus removing the requirement to configure them in an application. In such circumstances a developer may simply call either the getCache(String) or getCache(String, Class, Class) methods to acquire a previously established or pre-configured Cache.

Parameters:

cacheName - the name of the Cache

configuration - the Configuration to use if the Cache is known

Throws:

IllegalStateException - if the CacheManager isClosed()

CacheException - if there was an error configuring the Cache, which includes trying to create a cache which already exists.

IllegalArgumentException - if the configuration is invalid

UnsupportedOperationException - if the configuration specifies an unsupported feature

NullPointerException - if the cache configuration or name is null

getCache

<K,V> Cache<K,V> getCache(String cacheName,
                        Class<K> keyType,
                        Class<V> valueType)

Looks up a managed Cache given it's name.

This method must be used for Caches that were configured with runtime key and value types. Use getCache(String) for Caches where these were not specified.

Implementations must ensure that the key and value types are the same as those configured for the Cache prior to returning from this method.

Implementations may further perform type checking on cache operations and throw a ClassCastException if said checks fail.

Implementations that support declarative mechanisms for pre-configuring Caches may return a pre-configured Cache instead of null.

Parameters:

cacheName - the name of the managed Cache to acquire

keyType - the expected Class of the key

valueType - the expected Class of the value

Returns:

the Cache or null if it does exist or can't be pre-configured

Throws:

IllegalStateException - if the CacheManager is isClosed()

IllegalArgumentException - if the specified key and/or value types are incompatible with the configured cache.

getCache

<K,V> Cache<K,V> getCache(String cacheName)

Looks up a managed Cache given it's name.

This method may only be used to acquire Caches that were configured without runtime key and value types, or were configured to use Object.class key and value types.

Use the getCache(String, Class, Class) method acquire Caches that were configured with specific runtime types.

Implementations must check if key and value types were configured for the requested Cache. If either the keyType or valueType of the configured Cache were specified (other than Object.class) an IllegalArgumentException will be thrown.

Implementations that support declarative mechanisms for pre-configuring Caches may return a pre-configured Cache instead of null.

Parameters:

cacheName - the name of the cache to look for

Returns:

the Cache or null if it does exist or can't be pre-configured

Throws:

IllegalStateException - if the CacheManager is isClosed()

IllegalArgumentException - if the Cache was configured with specific types, this method cannot be used

See Also:

getCache(String, Class, Class)

getCacheNames

Iterable<String> getCacheNames()

Obtains an Iterable over the names of Caches managed by the CacheManager.

Iterators returned by the Iterable are immutable. Any modification of the Iterator, including remove, will raise an IllegalStateException. If the Caches managed by the CacheManager change, the Iterable and associated Iterators are not affected.

Returns:

an Iterable over the names of managed Caches.

destroyCache

void destroyCache(String cacheName)

Destroys a specifically named and managed Cache. Once destroyed a new Cache of the same name but with a different Configuration may be configured.

This is equivalent to the following sequence of method calls:

1. Cache.clear()
2. Cache.close()

followed by allowing the name of the Cache to be used for other Cache configurations.

From the time this method is called, the specified Cache is not available for operational use. An attempt to call an operational method on the Cache will throw an IllegalStateException.

Parameters:

cacheName - the cache to destroy

Throws:

NullPointerException - if cacheName is null

getUserTransaction

UserTransaction getUserTransaction()

Obtains a UserTransaction for transactional Caches managed by the CacheManager.

Returns:

the UserTransaction

Throws:

UnsupportedOperationException - if JTA is not supported

enableManagement

void enableManagement(String cacheName,
                    boolean enabled)

Controls whether management is enabled. If enabled the CacheMXBean for each cache is registered in the platform MBean server. The platform MBeanServer is obtained using ManagementFactory.getPlatformMBeanServer().

Management information includes the name and configuration information for the cache.

Each cache's management object must be registered with an ObjectName that is unique and has the following type and attributes:

Type: javax.cache:type=Cache

Required Attributes:

• CacheManager the name of the CacheManager
• Cache the name of the Cache

Parameters:

cacheName - the name of the cache to register

enabled - true to enable management, false to disable.

enableStatistics

void enableStatistics(String cacheName,
                    boolean enabled)

Enables or disables statistics gathering for a managed Cache at runtime.

Each cache's statistics object must be registered with an ObjectName that is unique and has the following type and attributes:

Type: javax.cache:type=CacheStatistics

Required Attributes:

• CacheManager the name of the CacheManager
• Cache the name of the Cache

Parameters:

cacheName - the name of the cache to register

enabled - true to enable statistics, false to disable.

Throws:

IllegalStateException - if the cache is isClosed()

NullPointerException - if cacheName is null

close

void close()

Closes the CacheManager.

For each Cache managed by the CacheManager, the Cache.close() method will be invoked, in no guaranteed order.

If a Cache.close() call throws an exception, the exception will be ignored.

After executing this method, the isClosed() method will return true.

All attempts to close a previously closed CacheManager will be ignored.

Specified by:

close in interface AutoCloseable

Specified by:

close in interface Closeable

isClosed

boolean isClosed()

Determines whether the CacheManager instance has been closed. A CacheManager is considered closed if;

1. the close() method has been called
2. the associated getCachingProvider() has been closed, or
3. the CacheManager has been closed using the associated getCachingProvider()

This method generally cannot be called to determine whether the CacheManager is valid or invalid. A typical client can determine that a CacheManager is invalid by catching any exceptions that might be thrown when an operation is attempted.

Returns:

true if this CacheManager instance is closed; false if it is still open

unwrap

<T> T unwrap(Class<T> clazz)

Provides a standard mechanism to access the underlying concrete caching implementation to provide access to further, proprietary features.

If the provider's implementation does not support the specified class, the IllegalArgumentException is thrown.

Parameters:

clazz - the proprietary class or interface of the underlying concrete CacheManager. It is this type which is returned.

Returns:

an instance of the underlying concrete CacheManager

Throws:

IllegalArgumentException - if the caching provider doesn't support the specified class.