net.java.ao.db
Class OracleDatabaseProvider

java.lang.Object
  extended by net.java.ao.DatabaseProvider
      extended by net.java.ao.db.OracleDatabaseProvider

public class OracleDatabaseProvider
extends DatabaseProvider

Author:
Daniel Spiewak

Nested Class Summary
 
Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class net.java.ao.DatabaseProvider
DatabaseProvider.RenderFieldOptions, DatabaseProvider.SqlListener
 
Field Summary
 
Fields inherited from class net.java.ao.DatabaseProvider
logger, sqlLogger
 
Constructor Summary
OracleDatabaseProvider(DisposableDataSource dataSource)
           
OracleDatabaseProvider(DisposableDataSource dataSource, String schema)
           
 
Method Summary
protected  String convertTypeToString(DatabaseType<?> type)
          Converts the specified type into the database-specific DDL String value.
protected
<T> T
executeInsertReturningKey(EntityManager manager, Connection conn, Class<T> pkType, String pkField, String sql, DBParam... params)
          Delegate method to execute an INSERT statement returning any auto-generated primary key values.
protected  String getDateFormat()
          Returns the database-specific TIMESTAMP text format as defined by the SimpleDateFormat syntax.
 ResultSet getImportedKeys(Connection connection, String tableName)
           
protected  int getMaxIDLength()
          Returns the maximum length for any identifier in the underlying database.
protected  Set<String> getReservedWords()
          Retrieves the set of all reserved words for the underlying database.
 String getSchema()
           
 ResultSet getSequences(Connection conn)
           
 ResultSet getTables(Connection conn)
          Returns a result set of all of the tables (and associated meta) in the database.
 void handleUpdateError(String sql, SQLException e)
          Tells whether this exception should be ignored when running an updated statement.
 Object parseValue(int type, String value)
          Parses the database-agnostic String value relevant to the specified SQL type in int form (as defined by Types and returns the Java value which corresponds.
 void putBoolean(PreparedStatement stmt, int index, boolean value)
          Stors an SQL BOOLEAN value in the database.
protected  String renderAlterTableChangeColumnStatement(DDLTable table, DDLField oldField, DDLField field, DatabaseProvider.RenderFieldOptions options)
          Generates the database-specific DDL statement only for altering a table and changing a column.
protected  String renderAlterTableDropKey(DDLForeignKey key)
          Generates the database-specific DDL statement required to remove a foreign key from a table.
protected  String renderAutoIncrement()
          Generates the DDL fragment required to specify an INTEGER field as auto-incremented.
protected  List<String> renderDropSequences(SequenceNameConverter sequenceNameConverter, DDLTable table)
          Generates the database-specific DDL statements required to drop all associated sequences for the given table representation.
protected  String renderDropTable(DDLTable table)
          Generates the appropriate database-specific DDL statement to drop the specified table representation.
protected  List<String> renderDropTriggers(TriggerNameConverter triggerNameConverter, DDLTable table)
          Generates the database-specific DDL statements required to drop all associated triggers for the given table representation.
protected  String renderFieldPrecision(DDLField field)
          Renders the statement fragment for the given field representative of its precision only.
protected  String renderFunction(DatabaseFunction func)
          Renders the specified DatabaseFunction in its database-specific form.
protected  String renderOnUpdate(DDLField field)
          Renders the appropriate field suffix to allow for the OnUpdate functionality.
protected  String renderQueryLimit(Query query)
          Renders the LIMIT portion of the query in the database-specific SQL dialect.
protected  List<String> renderSequences(SequenceNameConverter sequenceNameConverter, DDLTable table)
          Generates the database-specific DDL statements required to create all of the sequences necessary for the given table.
protected  String renderTriggerForField(TriggerNameConverter triggerNameConverter, SequenceNameConverter sequenceNameConverter, DDLTable table, DDLField field)
          Renders the trigger which corresponds to the specified field, or null if none.
 void setQueryResultSetProperties(ResultSet res, Query query)
          Allows the provider to set database-specific options on a ResultSet instance prior to its use by the library.
 void setQueryStatementProperties(Statement stmt, Query query)
          Allows the provider to set database-specific options on a Statement instance prior to its usage in a SELECT query.
protected  boolean shouldQuoteID(String id)
          Determines whether or not the specified identifier should be quoted before transmission to the underlying database.
 
Methods inherited from class net.java.ao.DatabaseProvider
addSqlListener, commitTransaction, considerPrecision, dispose, executeUpdate, getConnection, getFunctionNameForField, getTriggerNameForField, handleBlob, insertReturningKey, isCaseSensetive, isNumericType, isSchemaNotEmpty, onSql, preparedStatement, preparedStatement, preparedStatement, processID, processOnClause, processWhereClause, putNull, quote, removeSqlListener, renderAction, renderAlterTableAddColumn, renderAlterTableAddKey, renderAlterTableChangeColumn, renderAlterTableDropColumn, renderAppend, renderCalendar, renderConstraintsForTable, renderCreateIndex, renderDropFunctions, renderDropIndex, renderField, renderFieldDefault, renderFieldOptionsInAlterColumn, renderFields, renderFieldType, renderForeignKey, renderFunctionForField, renderFunctions, renderInsert, renderQuery, renderQueryGroupBy, renderQueryJoins, renderQueryOrderBy, renderQuerySelect, renderQueryWhere, renderTable, renderTriggers, renderUnique, renderValue, rollbackTransaction, setPostConnectionProperties, shorten, startTransaction, withSchema
 
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait
 

Constructor Detail

OracleDatabaseProvider

public OracleDatabaseProvider(DisposableDataSource dataSource)

OracleDatabaseProvider

public OracleDatabaseProvider(DisposableDataSource dataSource,
                              String schema)
Method Detail

getSchema

public String getSchema()
Overrides:
getSchema in class DatabaseProvider

setQueryStatementProperties

public void setQueryStatementProperties(Statement stmt,
                                        Query query)
                                 throws SQLException
Description copied from class: DatabaseProvider

Allows the provider to set database-specific options on a Statement instance prior to its usage in a SELECT query. This is to allow things like emulation of the LIMIT feature on databases which don't support it within the SQL implementation.

This method is only called on SELECTs.

Overrides:
setQueryStatementProperties in class DatabaseProvider
Parameters:
stmt - The instance against which the properties should be set.
query - The query which is being executed against the statement instance.
Throws:
SQLException

setQueryResultSetProperties

public void setQueryResultSetProperties(ResultSet res,
                                        Query query)
                                 throws SQLException
Description copied from class: DatabaseProvider
Allows the provider to set database-specific options on a ResultSet instance prior to its use by the library. This allows for features such as row offsetting even on databases that don't support it (such as Oracle, Derby, etc).

Overrides:
setQueryResultSetProperties in class DatabaseProvider
Parameters:
res - The ResultSet to modify.
query - The query instance which was run to produce the result set.
Throws:
SQLException

getTables

public ResultSet getTables(Connection conn)
                    throws SQLException
Description copied from class: DatabaseProvider

Returns a result set of all of the tables (and associated meta) in the database. The fields of the result set must correspond with those specified in the DatabaseMetaData#getTables(String, String, String, String[]) method. In fact, the default implementation merely calls this method passing (null, null, "", null). For databases (such as PostgreSQL) where this is unsuitable, different parameters can be specified to the getTables method in the override, or an entirely new implementation written, as long as the result set corresponds in fields to the JDBC spec.

Overrides:
getTables in class DatabaseProvider
Parameters:
conn - The connection to use in retrieving the database tables.
Returns:
A result set of tables (and meta) corresponding in fields to the JDBC specification.
Throws:
SQLException
See Also:
DatabaseMetaData.getTables(String, String, String, String[])

getSequences

public ResultSet getSequences(Connection conn)
                       throws SQLException
Overrides:
getSequences in class DatabaseProvider
Throws:
SQLException

getImportedKeys

public ResultSet getImportedKeys(Connection connection,
                                 String tableName)
                          throws SQLException
Overrides:
getImportedKeys in class DatabaseProvider
Throws:
SQLException

convertTypeToString

protected String convertTypeToString(DatabaseType<?> type)
Description copied from class: DatabaseProvider
Converts the specified type into the database-specific DDL String value. By default, this delegates to the DatabaseType#getDefaultName() method. Subclass implementations should be sure to make a super call in order to ensure that both default naming and future special cases are handled appropriately.

Overrides:
convertTypeToString in class DatabaseProvider
Parameters:
type - The type instance to convert to a DDL string.
Returns:
The database-specific DDL representation of the type (e.g. "VARCHAR").
See Also:
DatabaseType.getDefaultName()

renderFieldPrecision

protected String renderFieldPrecision(DDLField field)
Description copied from class: DatabaseProvider

Renders the statement fragment for the given field representative of its precision only. Consider the following statement:

ALTER TABLE ADD COLUMN name VARCHAR(255)

In this statement, the bit which is rendered by this method is the "(255)" (without quotes). This is intended to allow maximum flexibility in field type rendering (as required by PostgreSQL and others which sometimes render types separately from the rest of the field info). The default implementation should suffice for every conceivable database. Any sort of odd functionality relating to type precision rendering should be handled in the DatabaseProvider.considerPrecision(DDLField) method if possible.

Overrides:
renderFieldPrecision in class DatabaseProvider
Parameters:
field - The field for which the precision must be rendered.
Returns:
A DDL fragment which will be concatenated into a statement later.

renderQueryLimit

protected String renderQueryLimit(Query query)
Description copied from class: DatabaseProvider

Renders the LIMIT portion of the query in the database-specific SQL dialect. There is wide variety in database implementations of this particular SQL clause. In fact, many database do not support it at all. If the database in question does not support LIMIT, this method should be overridden to return an empty String. For such databases, LIMIT should be implemented by overriding DatabaseProvider.setQueryResultSetProperties(ResultSet, Query) and DatabaseProvider.setQueryStatementProperties(Statement, Query).

An example return value: " LIMIT 10,2"

There is usually no need to call this method directly. Under normal operations it functions as a delegate for DatabaseProvider.renderQuery(Query, TableNameConverter, boolean).

Overrides:
renderQueryLimit in class DatabaseProvider
Parameters:
query - The Query instance from which to determine the LIMIT properties.
Returns:
The database-specific SQL rendering of the LIMIT portion of the query.

renderAutoIncrement

protected String renderAutoIncrement()
Description copied from class: DatabaseProvider

Generates the DDL fragment required to specify an INTEGER field as auto-incremented. For databases which do not support such flags (which is just about every database exception MySQL), "" is an acceptable return value. This method should never return null as it would cause the field rendering method to throw a NullPointerException.

Overrides:
renderAutoIncrement in class DatabaseProvider

parseValue

public Object parseValue(int type,
                         String value)
Description copied from class: DatabaseProvider

Parses the database-agnostic String value relevant to the specified SQL type in int form (as defined by Types and returns the Java value which corresponds. This method is completely database-agnostic, as are all of all of its delegate methods.

WARNING: This method is being considered for removal to another class (perhaps TypeManager?) as it is not a database-specific function and thus confuses the purpose of this class. Do not rely upon it heavily. (better yet, don't rely on it at all from external code. It's not designed to be part of the public API)

Overrides:
parseValue in class DatabaseProvider
Parameters:
type - The JDBC integer type of the database field against which to parse the value.
value - The database-agnostic String value to parse into a proper Java object with respect to the specified SQL type.
Returns:
A Java value which corresponds to the specified String.

renderOnUpdate

protected String renderOnUpdate(DDLField field)
Description copied from class: DatabaseProvider

Renders the appropriate field suffix to allow for the OnUpdate functionality. For most databases (read: all but MySQL) this will return an empty String. This is because few databases provide an implicit ON UPDATE syntax for fields. As such, most databases will be compelled to return an empty String and implement the functionality using triggers.

Overrides:
renderOnUpdate in class DatabaseProvider
Parameters:
field - The field for which the ON UPDATE clause should be rendered.
Returns:
The database-specific ON UPDATE field clause.

renderFunction

protected String renderFunction(DatabaseFunction func)
Description copied from class: DatabaseProvider

Renders the specified DatabaseFunction in its database-specific form. For example, for MySQL the CURRENT_DATE enum value would be rendered as "CURRENT_DATE" (without the quotes). For functions which do not have a database equivalent, a default literal value of the appropriate type should be returned. For example, if MySQL did not define either a CURRENT_DATE or a CURRENT_TIMESTAMP function, the appropriate return value for both functions would be '0000-00-00 00:00:00' (including the quotes). This is to prevent migrations from failing even in cases where non-standard functions are used.

As of 1.0, no unconventional functions are allowed by the DatabaseFunction enum, thus no database should have any problems with any allowed functions.

Overrides:
renderFunction in class DatabaseProvider
Parameters:
func - The abstract function to be rendered.
Returns:
The database-specific DDL representation of the function in question.

getDateFormat

protected String getDateFormat()
Description copied from class: DatabaseProvider
Returns the database-specific TIMESTAMP text format as defined by the SimpleDateFormat syntax. This format should include the time down to the second (or even more precise, if allowed by the database). The default implementation returns the format for MySQL, which is: yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss

Overrides:
getDateFormat in class DatabaseProvider
Returns:
The database-specific TIMESTAMP text format

renderTriggerForField

protected String renderTriggerForField(TriggerNameConverter triggerNameConverter,
                                       SequenceNameConverter sequenceNameConverter,
                                       DDLTable table,
                                       DDLField field)
Description copied from class: DatabaseProvider
Renders the trigger which corresponds to the specified field, or null if none. This is to allow for databases which require the use of triggers to provide functionality such as ON UPDATE. The default implementation returns null.

Overrides:
renderTriggerForField in class DatabaseProvider
table - The table containing the field for which a trigger may need to be rendered.
field - The field for which the trigger should be rendered, if any. @return A database-specific DDL statement creating a trigger for the field in question, or null.
See Also:
DatabaseProvider.getTriggerNameForField(net.java.ao.schema.TriggerNameConverter, net.java.ao.schema.ddl.DDLTable, net.java.ao.schema.ddl.DDLField)

renderAlterTableChangeColumnStatement

protected String renderAlterTableChangeColumnStatement(DDLTable table,
                                                       DDLField oldField,
                                                       DDLField field,
                                                       DatabaseProvider.RenderFieldOptions options)
Description copied from class: DatabaseProvider
Generates the database-specific DDL statement only for altering a table and changing a column. This method must only generate a single statement as it does not need to concern itself with functions or triggers associated with the column. This method is only to be called as a delegate for the DatabaseProvider.renderAlterTableChangeColumn(net.java.ao.schema.TriggerNameConverter, net.java.ao.schema.SequenceNameConverter, net.java.ao.schema.ddl.DDLTable, net.java.ao.schema.ddl.DDLField, net.java.ao.schema.ddl.DDLField) method, for which it is a primary delegate. The default implementation of this method functions according to the MySQL specification.

Overrides:
renderAlterTableChangeColumnStatement in class DatabaseProvider
Parameters:
table - The table containing the column to change.
oldField - The old column definition.
field - The new column definition (defining the resultant DDL).
Returns:
A single DDL statement which is to be executed.
See Also:
DatabaseProvider.renderField(net.java.ao.schema.ddl.DDLTable, net.java.ao.schema.ddl.DDLField, DatabaseProvider.RenderFieldOptions)

renderAlterTableDropKey

protected String renderAlterTableDropKey(DDLForeignKey key)
Description copied from class: DatabaseProvider
Generates the database-specific DDL statement required to remove a foreign key from a table. For databases which do not support such a statement, a warning should be printed to stderr and a null value returned. This method assumes that the DatabaseProvider.renderForeignKey(DDLForeignKey) method properly names the foreign key according to the DDLForeignKey.getFKName() method.

Overrides:
renderAlterTableDropKey in class DatabaseProvider
Parameters:
key - The foreign key to be removed. As this instance contains all necessary data (such as domestic table, field, etc), no additional parameters are required.
Returns:
A DDL statement to be executed, or null.

renderDropTable

protected String renderDropTable(DDLTable table)
Description copied from class: DatabaseProvider
Generates the appropriate database-specific DDL statement to drop the specified table representation. The default implementation is merely "DROP TABLE tablename". This is suitable for every database that I am aware of. Any dependant database objects (such as triggers, functions, etc) must be rendered in one of the other delegate methods (such as renderDropTriggers(DDLTable)).

Overrides:
renderDropTable in class DatabaseProvider
Parameters:
table - The table representation which is to be dropped.
Returns:
A database-specific DDL statement which drops the specified table.

handleUpdateError

public void handleUpdateError(String sql,
                              SQLException e)
                       throws SQLException
Description copied from class: DatabaseProvider
Tells whether this exception should be ignored when running an updated statement. Typically, errors on dropping non-existing objects should be ignored.

Overrides:
handleUpdateError in class DatabaseProvider
e - the SQLException that occured.
Throws:
SQLException - throws the SQLException if it should not be ignored.

executeInsertReturningKey

protected <T> T executeInsertReturningKey(EntityManager manager,
                                          Connection conn,
                                          Class<T> pkType,
                                          String pkField,
                                          String sql,
                                          DBParam... params)
                               throws SQLException
Description copied from class: DatabaseProvider

Delegate method to execute an INSERT statement returning any auto-generated primary key values. This method is primarily designed to be called as a delegate from the DatabaseProvider.insertReturningKey(EntityManager, Connection, Class, String, boolean, String, DBParam...) method. The idea behind this method is to allow custom implementations to override this method to potentially execute other statements (such as getting the next value in a sequence) rather than the default implementaiton which uses the JDBC constant, RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS. Any database which has a fully-implemented JDBC driver should have no problems with the default implementation of this method.

Part of the design behind splitting insertReturningKey and executeInsertReturningKey is so that logic for generating the actual INSERT statement need not be duplicated throughout the code and in custom implementations providing trivial changes to the default algorithm. This method should avoid actually generating SQL if at all possible.

This method should iterate through the passed DBParam(s) to ensure that no primary key value was explicitly specified. If one was, it should be used in leiu of one which is auto-generated by the database. Also, it is this value which should be returned if specified, rather than the value which would have been generated or null. As such, this method should always return exactly the value of the primary key field in the row which was just inserted, regardless of what that value may be.

In cases where the database mechanism for getting the next primary key value is not thread safe, this method should be declared synchronized, or some thread synchronization technique employed. Unfortunately, it is not always possible to ensure that no other INSERT could (potentially) "steal" the expected value out from under the algorithm. Such scenarios are to be avoided when possible, but the algorithm need not take extremely escoteric concurrency cases into account. (see the HSQLDB provider for an example of such a less-than-thorough asynchronous algorithm)

IMPORTANT: The INSERT Statement must use the specified connection, rather than a new one retrieved from DatabaseProvider.getConnection() or equivalent. This is because the INSERT may be part of a bulk insertion, a transaction, or possibly another such operation. It is also important to note that this method should not close the connection. Doing so could cause the entity creation algorithm to fail at a higher level up the stack.

Overrides:
executeInsertReturningKey in class DatabaseProvider
Parameters:
manager - The EntityManager which was used to dispatch the INSERT in question.
conn - The database connection to use in executing the INSERT statement.
pkType - The Java class type of the primary key field (for use both in searching the params as well as performing value conversion of auto-generated DB values into proper Java instances).
pkField - The database field which is the primary key for the table in question. Can be used to perform a linear search for a specified primary key value in the params list.
params - A varargs array of parameters to be passed to the INSERT statement. This may include a specified value for the primary key. @throws SQLException If the INSERT fails in the delegate method, or if any additional statements fail with an exception.
Throws:
SQLException
See Also:
DatabaseProvider.insertReturningKey(EntityManager, Connection, Class, String, boolean, String, DBParam...)

renderDropTriggers

protected List<String> renderDropTriggers(TriggerNameConverter triggerNameConverter,
                                          DDLTable table)
Description copied from class: DatabaseProvider
Generates the database-specific DDL statements required to drop all associated triggers for the given table representation. The default implementation is to return an empty array. Most databases require the @OnUpdate function to be implemented using triggers explicitly (rather than the implicit MySQL syntax). For such databases, some tables will thus have triggers which are associated directly with the table. It is these triggers which must be dropped prior to the dropping of the table itself. For databases which associate functions with triggers (such as PostgreSQL), these functions will be dropped using another delegate method and need not be dealt with in this method's implementation.

Overrides:
renderDropTriggers in class DatabaseProvider
table - The table representation against which all triggers which correspond (directly or indirectly) must be dropped.
Returns:
An array of database-specific DDL statement(s) which drop the required triggers.

renderDropSequences

protected List<String> renderDropSequences(SequenceNameConverter sequenceNameConverter,
                                           DDLTable table)
Description copied from class: DatabaseProvider
Generates the database-specific DDL statements required to drop all associated sequences for the given table representation. The default implementation is to return an empty array. This is an Oracle specific method used for primary key management

Overrides:
renderDropSequences in class DatabaseProvider
table - The table representation against which all triggers which correspond (directly or indirectly) must be dropped.
Returns:
An array of database-specific DDL statement(s) which drop the required triggers.

renderSequences

protected List<String> renderSequences(SequenceNameConverter sequenceNameConverter,
                                       DDLTable table)
Description copied from class: DatabaseProvider

Generates the database-specific DDL statements required to create all of the sequences necessary for the given table.

Overrides:
renderSequences in class DatabaseProvider
Parameters:
sequenceNameConverter - the naming strategy for sequences
table - The table for which the triggers must be generated.
Returns:
DDL statements to execute.

shouldQuoteID

protected boolean shouldQuoteID(String id)
Description copied from class: DatabaseProvider
Determines whether or not the specified identifier should be quoted before transmission to the underlying database. The default implementation transforms the identifier into all-upper-case and checks the result against DatabaseProvider.getReservedWords(). Databases with more complicated rules regarding quoting should provide a custom implementation of this method.

Overrides:
shouldQuoteID in class DatabaseProvider
Parameters:
id - The identifier to check against the quoting rules.
Returns:
true if the specified identifier is invalid under the relevant quoting rules, otherwise false.

getMaxIDLength

protected int getMaxIDLength()
Description copied from class: DatabaseProvider
Returns the maximum length for any identifier in the underlying database. If the database defines different maximum lengths for different identifier types, the minimum value should be returned by this method. By default, this just returns Integer.MAX_VALUE.

Overrides:
getMaxIDLength in class DatabaseProvider
Returns:
The maximum identifier length for the database.

getReservedWords

protected Set<String> getReservedWords()
Description copied from class: DatabaseProvider
Retrieves the set of all reserved words for the underlying database. The set returns should be speculative, meaning that it should include any possible reserved words, not just those for a particular version. As an implementation guideline, the Set instance returned from this method should guarentee O(1) lookup times, otherwise ORM performance will suffer greatly.

Specified by:
getReservedWords in class DatabaseProvider
Returns:
A set of upper case reserved words specific to the database.

putBoolean

public void putBoolean(PreparedStatement stmt,
                       int index,
                       boolean value)
                throws SQLException
Description copied from class: DatabaseProvider
Stors an SQL BOOLEAN value in the database. Most databases handle differences in BOOLEAN semantics within their JDBC driver(s). However, some do not implement the PreparedStatement.setBoolean(int, boolean) method correctly. To work around this defect, any database providers for such databases should override this method to store boolean values in the relevant fashion.

Overrides:
putBoolean in class DatabaseProvider
Parameters:
stmt - The statement in which to store the BOOLEAN value.
index - The index of the parameter which should be assigned.
value - The value to be stored in the relevant field.
Throws:
SQLException


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