public final class HSQLDatabaseProvider extends DatabaseProvider
DatabaseProvider.RenderFieldOptions, DatabaseProvider.SqlListener
logger, quoteRef, sqlLogger, typeManager
Constructor and Description |
---|
HSQLDatabaseProvider(DisposableDataSource dataSource) |
HSQLDatabaseProvider(DisposableDataSource dataSource,
String schema) |
Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
---|---|
void |
dispose()
Frees any resources held by the database provider or delegate
libraries (such as connection pools).
|
protected <T extends RawEntity<K>,K> |
executeInsertReturningKey(EntityManager manager,
Connection conn,
Class<T> entityType,
Class<K> pkType,
String pkField,
String sql,
DBParam... params)
Delegate method to execute an INSERT statement returning any auto-generated
primary key values.
|
protected String |
getDateFormat()
Returns the database-specific TIMESTAMP text format as defined by
the
SimpleDateFormat syntax. |
protected Set<String> |
getReservedWords()
Retrieves the set of all reserved words for the underlying database.
|
ResultSet |
getTables(Connection conn)
Returns a result set of all of the tables (and associated
meta) in the database.
|
<T extends RawEntity<K>,K> |
insertBatch(EntityManager manager,
Connection conn,
Class<T> entityType,
Class<K> pkType,
String pkField,
boolean pkIdentity,
String table,
List<Map<String,Object>> rows)
HSQL doesn't support batch insert.
|
<T extends RawEntity<K>,K> |
insertReturningKey(EntityManager manager,
Connection conn,
Class<T> entityType,
Class<K> pkType,
String pkField,
boolean pkIdentity,
String table,
DBParam... params)
Generates an INSERT statement to be used to create a new row in the
database, returning the primary key value.
|
boolean |
isCaseSensitive()
Flag indicating whether or not the underlying database uses case-sensitive
identifiers.
|
Object |
parseValue(int type,
String value)
Parses the database-agnostic
String value relevant to the specified SQL
type in int form (as defined by Types and returns
the Java value which corresponds. |
protected Iterable<SQLAction> |
renderAlterTableAddColumn(NameConverters nameConverters,
DDLTable table,
DDLField field)
Generates the database-specific DDL statements required to add
a column to an existing table.
|
protected Iterable<SQLAction> |
renderAlterTableChangeColumn(NameConverters nameConverters,
DDLTable table,
DDLField oldField,
DDLField field)
Generates the database-specific DDL statements required to change
the given column from its old specification to the given DDL value.
|
protected SQLAction |
renderAlterTableChangeColumnStatement(NameConverters nameConverters,
DDLTable table,
DDLField oldField,
DDLField field,
DatabaseProvider.RenderFieldOptions options)
Generates the database-specific DDL statement only for altering a table and
changing a column.
|
protected SQLAction |
renderAlterTableDropKey(DDLForeignKey key)
Generates the database-specific DDL statement required to remove a
foreign key from a table.
|
protected String |
renderAutoIncrement()
Generates the DDL fragment required to specify an INTEGER field as
auto-incremented.
|
protected String |
renderConstraintsForTable(UniqueNameConverter uniqueNameConverter,
DDLTable table)
Renders the foreign key constraints in database-specific DDL for
the table in question.
|
protected SQLAction |
renderDropIndex(IndexNameConverter indexNameConverter,
DDLIndex index)
Generates the database-specific DDL statement required to drop
an index.
|
protected DatabaseProvider.RenderFieldOptions |
renderFieldOptionsInAlterColumn() |
String |
renderMetadataQuery(String tableName)
Render "SELECT * FROM
|
protected String |
renderQueryLimit(Query query)
Renders the LIMIT portion of the query in the database-specific SQL
dialect.
|
protected String |
renderQuerySelect(Query query,
TableNameConverter converter,
boolean count)
Renders the SELECT portion of a given
Query instance in the
manner required by the database-specific SQL implementation. |
protected String |
renderUnique(UniqueNameConverter uniqueNameConverter,
DDLTable table,
DDLField field)
Renders the
UNIQUE constraint as defined by the
database-specific DDL syntax. |
protected String |
renderValue(Object value)
Renders the given Java instance in a database-specific way.
|
_getFunctionNameForField, _getTriggerNameForField, _renderDropFunctionForField, _renderDropSequenceForField, _renderDropTriggerForField, _renderFunctionForField, _renderSequenceForField, _renderTriggerForField, addSqlListener, commitTransaction, convertTypeToString, executeUpdate, executeUpdateForAction, executeUpdatesForActions, findForeignKeysForField, getConnection, getImportedKeys, getIndexes, getMaxIDLength, getSchema, getSequences, getTypeManager, handleBlob, handleUpdateError, hasIndex, hasIndex, isNumericType, isSchemaNotEmpty, loadQuoteString, onSql, preparedStatement, preparedStatement, preparedStatement, processID, processID, processOnClause, processOrderClause, processTableName, processWhereClause, putBoolean, putNull, querySelectFields, queryTableName, quote, quoteTableName, removeSqlListener, renderAccessories, renderAccessoriesForField, renderAction, renderAlterTableAddColumnStatement, renderAlterTableAddKey, renderAlterTableDropColumn, renderAlterTableDropColumnStatement, renderAppend, renderCreateCompositeIndex, renderCreateIndex, renderDate, renderDropAccessories, renderDropAccessoriesForField, renderDropColumnActions, renderDropTableStatement, renderField, renderFieldDefault, renderFields, renderFields, renderFieldType, renderForeignKey, renderInsert, renderPrimaryKey, renderQuery, renderQueryGroupBy, renderQueryHaving, renderQueryJoins, renderQueryOrderBy, renderQueryWhere, renderTable, rollbackTransaction, setPostConnectionProperties, setQueryResultSetProperties, setQueryStatementProperties, shorten, shouldQuoteID, shouldQuoteTableName, startTransaction, withSchema
public HSQLDatabaseProvider(DisposableDataSource dataSource)
public HSQLDatabaseProvider(DisposableDataSource dataSource, String schema)
public String renderMetadataQuery(String tableName)
DatabaseProvider
renderMetadataQuery
in class DatabaseProvider
public <T extends RawEntity<K>,K> K insertReturningKey(EntityManager manager, Connection conn, Class<T> entityType, Class<K> pkType, String pkField, boolean pkIdentity, String table, DBParam... params) throws SQLException
DatabaseProvider
Generates an INSERT statement to be used to create a new row in the
database, returning the primary key value. This method also invokes
the delegate method, #executeInsertReturningKey(EntityManager, java.sql.Connection, Class, String, String, DBParam...)
passing the appropriate parameters and query. This method is required
because some databases do not support the JDBC parameter
RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS
(such as HSQLDB and PostgreSQL).
Also, some databases (such as MS SQL Server) require odd tricks to
support explicit value passing to auto-generated fields. This method
should take care of any extra queries or odd SQL generation required
to implement both auto-generated primary key returning, as well as
explicit primary key value definition.
Overriding implementations of this method should be sure to use the
Connection
instance passed to the method, not a new
instance generated using the DatabaseProvider.getConnection()
method. This is
because this method is in fact a delegate invoked by EntityManager
as part of the entity creation process and may be part of a transaction,
a bulk creation or some more complicated operation. Both optimization
and usage patterns on the API dictate that the specified connection
instance be used. Implementations may assume that the given connection
instance is never null
.
The default implementation of this method should be sufficient for any
fully compliant ANSI SQL database with a properly implemented JDBC
driver. Note that this method should not not actually execute
the SQL it generates, but pass it on to the #executeInsertReturningKey(EntityManager, java.sql.Connection, Class, String, String, DBParam...)
method, allowing for functional delegation and better extensibility.
However, this method may execute any additional statements required to
prepare for the INSERTion (as in the case of MS SQL Server which requires
some config parameters to be set on the database itself prior to INSERT).
insertReturningKey
in class DatabaseProvider
manager
- The EntityManager
which was used to dispatch
the INSERT in question.conn
- The connection to be used in the eventual execution of the
generated SQL statement.entityType
- The Java class of the entity.pkType
- The Java type of the primary key value. Can be used to
perform a linear search for a specified primary key value in the
params
list. The return value of the method must be of
the same type.pkField
- The database field which is the primary key for the
table in question. Can be used to perform a linear search for a
specified primary key value in the params
list.pkIdentity
- Flag indicating whether or not the primary key field
is auto-incremented by the database (IDENTITY field).table
- The name of the table into which the row is to be INSERTed.params
- A varargs array of parameters to be passed to the
INSERT statement. This may include a specified value for the
primary key.SQLException
- If the INSERT fails in the delegate method, or
if any additional statements fail with an exception.#executeInsertReturningKey(EntityManager, java.sql.Connection, Class, String, String, DBParam...)
protected <T extends RawEntity<K>,K> K executeInsertReturningKey(EntityManager manager, Connection conn, Class<T> entityType, Class<K> pkType, String pkField, String sql, DBParam... params) throws SQLException
DatabaseProvider
Delegate method to execute an INSERT statement returning any auto-generated
primary key values. This method is primarily designed to be called as a delegate
from the #insertReturningKey(EntityManager, Connection, Class, String, boolean, String, DBParam...)
method. The idea behind this method is to allow custom implementations to
override this method to potentially execute other statements (such as getting the
next value in a sequence) rather than the default implementaiton which uses the
JDBC constant, RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS
. Any database which has a
fully-implemented JDBC driver should have no problems with the default
implementation of this method.
Part of the design behind splitting insertReturningKey
and
executeInsertReturningKey
is so that logic for generating the actual
INSERT statement need not be duplicated throughout the code and in custom
implementations providing trivial changes to the default algorithm. This method
should avoid actually generating SQL if at all possible.
This method should iterate through the passed DBParam(s)
to
ensure that no primary key value was explicitly specified. If one was, it
should be used in leiu of one which is auto-generated by the database. Also,
it is this value which should be returned if specified, rather than the value
which would have been generated or null
. As such, this method
should always return exactly the value of the primary key field in the row which
was just inserted, regardless of what that value may be.
In cases where the database mechanism for getting the next primary key value
is not thread safe, this method should be declared synchronized
,
or some thread synchronization technique employed. Unfortunately, it is not
always possible to ensure that no other INSERT could (potentially) "steal" the
expected value out from under the algorithm. Such scenarios are to be avoided
when possible, but the algorithm need not take extremely escoteric concurrency
cases into account. (see the HSQLDB provider for an example of such a
less-than-thorough asynchronous algorithm)
IMPORTANT: The INSERT Statement
must use the specified
connection, rather than a new one retrieved from DatabaseProvider.getConnection()
or
equivalent. This is because the INSERT may be part of a bulk insertion, a
transaction, or possibly another such operation. It is also important to note
that this method should not close the connection. Doing so could cause the
entity creation algorithm to fail at a higher level up the stack.
executeInsertReturningKey
in class DatabaseProvider
manager
- The EntityManager
which was used to dispatch
the INSERT in question.conn
- The database connection to use in executing the INSERT statement.entityType
- The Java class of the entity.pkType
- The Java class type of the primary key field (for use both in
searching the params
as well as performing value conversion
of auto-generated DB values into proper Java instances).pkField
- The database field which is the primary key for the
table in question. Can be used to perform a linear search for a
specified primary key value in the params
list.params
- A varargs array of parameters to be passed to the
INSERT statement. This may include a specified value for the
primary key. @throws SQLException If the INSERT fails in the delegate method, or
if any additional statements fail with an exception.SQLException
#insertReturningKey(EntityManager, Connection, Class, String, boolean, String, DBParam...)
public <T extends RawEntity<K>,K> void insertBatch(EntityManager manager, Connection conn, Class<T> entityType, Class<K> pkType, String pkField, boolean pkIdentity, String table, List<Map<String,Object>> rows) throws SQLException
insertBatch
in class DatabaseProvider
manager
- The EntityManager
which was used to dispatch
the INSERT in question.conn
- The connection to be used in the eventual execution of the
generated SQL statement.entityType
- The Java class of the entity.pkType
- The Java type of the primary key value.pkField
- The database field which is the primary key for the
table in question.pkIdentity
- Flag indicating whether or not the primary key field
is auto-incremented by the database (IDENTITY field).table
- The name of the table into which the rows is to be INSERTed.rows
- A list of rows to be INSERTed. A row is represented as a map from column name to its value.
All rows must have the same columns.SQLException
public Object parseValue(int type, String value)
DatabaseProvider
Parses the database-agnostic String
value relevant to the specified SQL
type in int
form (as defined by Types
and returns
the Java value which corresponds. This method is completely database-agnostic, as are
all of all of its delegate methods.
WARNING: This method is being considered for removal to another
class (perhaps TypeManager
?) as it is not a database-specific function and thus
confuses the purpose of this class. Do not rely upon it heavily. (better yet, don't rely on it
at all from external code. It's not designed to be part of the public API)
parseValue
in class DatabaseProvider
type
- The JDBC integer type of the database field against which to parse the
value.value
- The database-agnostic String value to parse into a proper Java object
with respect to the specified SQL type.public ResultSet getTables(Connection conn) throws SQLException
DatabaseProvider
Returns a result set of all of the tables (and associated
meta) in the database. The fields of the result set must
correspond with those specified in the
DatabaseMetaData#getTables(String, String, String, String[])
method. In fact, the default implementation merely calls
this method passing (null, null, "", null)
.
For databases (such as PostgreSQL) where this is unsuitable,
different parameters can be specified to the getTables
method in the override, or an entirely new implementation
written, as long as the result set corresponds in fields to
the JDBC spec.
getTables
in class DatabaseProvider
conn
- The connection to use in retrieving the database tables.SQLException
DatabaseMetaData.getTables(String, String, String, String[])
public void dispose()
DatabaseProvider
dispose
in interface Disposable
dispose
in class DatabaseProvider
protected String renderQuerySelect(Query query, TableNameConverter converter, boolean count)
DatabaseProvider
Renders the SELECT portion of a given Query
instance in the
manner required by the database-specific SQL implementation. Usually,
this is as simple as "SELECT id FROM table"
or "SELECT DISTINCT
* FROM table"
. However, some databases require the limit and offset
parameters to be specified as part of the SELECT clause. For example,
on HSQLDB, a Query for the "id" field limited to 10 rows would render
SELECT like this: SELECT TOP 10 id FROM table
.
There is usually no need to call this method directly. Under normal
operations it functions as a delegate for DatabaseProvider.renderQuery(Query, TableNameConverter, boolean)
.
renderQuerySelect
in class DatabaseProvider
query
- The Query instance from which to determine the SELECT properties.converter
- The name converter to allow conversion of the query entity
interface into a proper table name.count
- Whether or not the query should be rendered as a SELECT COUNT(*)
.protected String renderQueryLimit(Query query)
DatabaseProvider
Renders the LIMIT portion of the query in the database-specific SQL dialect. There is wide variety in database implementations of this particular SQL clause. In fact, many database do not support it at all.
Unfortunately, we live in the real world of proprietary database implementations that requires us to use database specific keywords or semantics to achieve these outcomes. Appropriate methods should be overridden in such cases.
An example return value: " LIMIT 10,2"
There is usually no need to call this method directly. Under normal
operations it functions as a delegate for DatabaseProvider.renderQuery(Query, TableNameConverter, boolean)
.
renderQueryLimit
in class DatabaseProvider
query
- The Query instance from which to determine the LIMIT properties.protected String renderAutoIncrement()
DatabaseProvider
Generates the DDL fragment required to specify an INTEGER field as
auto-incremented. For databases which do not support such flags (which
is just about every database exception MySQL), ""
is an
acceptable return value. This method should never return null
as it would cause the field rendering method to throw a NullPointerException
.
renderAutoIncrement
in class DatabaseProvider
protected String getDateFormat()
DatabaseProvider
SimpleDateFormat
syntax. This format should include
the time down to the second (or even more precise, if allowed by
the database). The default implementation returns the format for
MySQL, which is: yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
getDateFormat
in class DatabaseProvider
protected String renderUnique(UniqueNameConverter uniqueNameConverter, DDLTable table, DDLField field)
DatabaseProvider
UNIQUE
constraint as defined by the
database-specific DDL syntax. This method is a delegate of other, more
complex methods such as DatabaseProvider.renderField(net.java.ao.schema.NameConverters, net.java.ao.schema.ddl.DDLTable, net.java.ao.schema.ddl.DDLField, net.java.ao.DatabaseProvider.RenderFieldOptions)
. The default
implementation just returns UNIQUE
. Implementations may
override this method to return an empty String
if the database
in question does not support the constraint.renderUnique
in class DatabaseProvider
UNIQUE
.protected String renderConstraintsForTable(UniqueNameConverter uniqueNameConverter, DDLTable table)
DatabaseProvider
renderConstraintsForTable
in class DatabaseProvider
table
- The database-agnostic DDL representation of the table
in question.DatabaseProvider.renderForeignKey(DDLForeignKey)
protected String renderValue(Object value)
DatabaseProvider
Calendar
,
Boolean
(which is always rendered as 0/1), functions,
null
and numbers. All other values are rendered (by
default) as 'value.toString()'
(the String value
enclosed within single quotes). Implementations are encouraged to
override this method as necessary.renderValue
in class DatabaseProvider
value
- The Java instance to be rendered as a database literal.DatabaseProvider.renderDate(Date)
protected Iterable<SQLAction> renderAlterTableAddColumn(NameConverters nameConverters, DDLTable table, DDLField field)
DatabaseProvider
@OnUpdate
annotation, chances are there will be a trigger and possibly a
function along with the ALTER statement. These "extra"
functions are properly ordered and will only be appended if
their values are not null
. Because of this, very
few database providers will need to override this method.
Each SQLAction
should have a corresponding undo action;
these will be executed in reverse order if the action needs to
be rolled back.
renderAlterTableAddColumn
in class DatabaseProvider
table
- The table which should receive the new column.field
- The column to add to the specified table.#renderFunctionForField(net.java.ao.schema.TriggerNameConverter, net.java.ao.schema.ddl.DDLTable, net.java.ao.schema.ddl.DDLField)
,
#renderTriggerForField(net.java.ao.schema.TriggerNameConverter, net.java.ao.schema.SequenceNameConverter, net.java.ao.schema.ddl.DDLTable, net.java.ao.schema.ddl.DDLField)
protected Iterable<SQLAction> renderAlterTableChangeColumn(NameConverters nameConverters, DDLTable table, DDLField oldField, DDLField field)
DatabaseProvider
Generates the database-specific DDL statements required to change the given column from its old specification to the given DDL value. This method will also generate the appropriate statements to remove old triggers and functions, as well as add new ones according to the requirements of the new field definition.
The default implementation of this method functions in the manner specified by the MySQL database. Some databases will have to perform more complicated actions (such as dropping and re-adding the field) in order to satesfy the same use-case. Such databases should print a warning to stderr to ensure that the end-developer is aware of such restrictions.
Thus, the specification for this method allows for data loss. Nevertheless, if the database supplies a mechanism to accomplish the task without data loss, it should be applied.
For maximum flexibility, the default implementation of this method
only deals with the dropping and addition of functions and triggers.
The actual generation of the ALTER TABLE statement is done in the
DatabaseProvider.renderAlterTableChangeColumnStatement(net.java.ao.schema.NameConverters, net.java.ao.schema.ddl.DDLTable, net.java.ao.schema.ddl.DDLField, net.java.ao.schema.ddl.DDLField, net.java.ao.DatabaseProvider.RenderFieldOptions)
method.
renderAlterTableChangeColumn
in class DatabaseProvider
table
- The table containing the column to change.oldField
- The old column definition.field
- The new column definition (defining the resultant DDL). @return An array of DDL statements to be executed.#getTriggerNameForField(net.java.ao.schema.TriggerNameConverter, net.java.ao.schema.ddl.DDLTable, net.java.ao.schema.ddl.DDLField)
,
#getFunctionNameForField(net.java.ao.schema.TriggerNameConverter, net.java.ao.schema.ddl.DDLTable, net.java.ao.schema.ddl.DDLField)
,
#renderFunctionForField(net.java.ao.schema.TriggerNameConverter, net.java.ao.schema.ddl.DDLTable, net.java.ao.schema.ddl.DDLField)
,
#renderTriggerForField(net.java.ao.schema.TriggerNameConverter, net.java.ao.schema.SequenceNameConverter, net.java.ao.schema.ddl.DDLTable, net.java.ao.schema.ddl.DDLField)
protected SQLAction renderAlterTableChangeColumnStatement(NameConverters nameConverters, DDLTable table, DDLField oldField, DDLField field, DatabaseProvider.RenderFieldOptions options)
DatabaseProvider
DatabaseProvider.renderAlterTableChangeColumn(net.java.ao.schema.NameConverters, net.java.ao.schema.ddl.DDLTable, net.java.ao.schema.ddl.DDLField, net.java.ao.schema.ddl.DDLField)
method,
for which it is a primary delegate. The default implementation of this
method functions according to the MySQL specification.renderAlterTableChangeColumnStatement
in class DatabaseProvider
table
- The table containing the column to change.oldField
- The old column definition.field
- The new column definition (defining the resultant DDL).DatabaseProvider.renderField(net.java.ao.schema.NameConverters, net.java.ao.schema.ddl.DDLTable, net.java.ao.schema.ddl.DDLField, net.java.ao.DatabaseProvider.RenderFieldOptions)
protected DatabaseProvider.RenderFieldOptions renderFieldOptionsInAlterColumn()
renderFieldOptionsInAlterColumn
in class DatabaseProvider
protected SQLAction renderAlterTableDropKey(DDLForeignKey key)
DatabaseProvider
null
value returned. This method assumes that the
DatabaseProvider.renderForeignKey(DDLForeignKey)
method properly names
the foreign key according to the DDLForeignKey.getFKName()
method.renderAlterTableDropKey
in class DatabaseProvider
key
- The foreign key to be removed. As this instance contains
all necessary data (such as domestic table, field, etc), no
additional parameters are required.null
.protected SQLAction renderDropIndex(IndexNameConverter indexNameConverter, DDLIndex index)
DatabaseProvider
null
returned.renderDropIndex
in class DatabaseProvider
index
- The index to drop. This single instance contains all
of the data necessary to drop the index, thus no separate
parameters (such as a DDLTable
) are required.null
.protected Set<String> getReservedWords()
DatabaseProvider
Set
instance returned from this
method should guarentee O(1) lookup times, otherwise ORM performance
will suffer greatly.getReservedWords
in class DatabaseProvider
public boolean isCaseSensitive()
DatabaseProvider
SchemaReader
utility. The default value is true
. Note that databases which
support both case-sensetive and case-insensetive identifiers (like MySQL) should
return true
for better all-around compatibility.isCaseSensitive
in class DatabaseProvider
true
if identifiers are case-sensetive,
false
otherwise.Copyright © 2007–2022 Atlassian. All rights reserved.