Package com.google.protobuf
Class Any
java.lang.Object
com.google.protobuf.AbstractMessageLite
com.google.protobuf.AbstractMessage
com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3
com.google.protobuf.Any
- All Implemented Interfaces:
AnyOrBuilder,com.google.protobuf.Message,com.google.protobuf.MessageLite,com.google.protobuf.MessageLiteOrBuilder,com.google.protobuf.MessageOrBuilder,Serializable
`Any` contains an arbitrary serialized protocol buffer message along with a
URL that describes the type of the serialized message.
Protobuf library provides support to pack/unpack Any values in the form
of utility functions or additional generated methods of the Any type.
Example 1: Pack and unpack a message in C++.
Foo foo = ...;
Any any;
any.PackFrom(foo);
...
if (any.UnpackTo(&foo)) {
...
}
Example 2: Pack and unpack a message in Java.
Foo foo = ...;
Any any = Any.pack(foo);
...
if (any.is(Foo.class)) {
foo = any.unpack(Foo.class);
}
// or ...
if (any.isSameTypeAs(Foo.getDefaultInstance())) {
foo = any.unpack(Foo.getDefaultInstance());
}
Example 3: Pack and unpack a message in Python.
foo = Foo(...)
any = Any()
any.Pack(foo)
...
if any.Is(Foo.DESCRIPTOR):
any.Unpack(foo)
...
Example 4: Pack and unpack a message in Go
foo := &pb.Foo{...}
any, err := anypb.New(foo)
if err != nil {
...
}
...
foo := &pb.Foo{}
if err := any.UnmarshalTo(foo); err != nil {
...
}
The pack methods provided by protobuf library will by default use
'type.googleapis.com/full.type.name' as the type URL and the unpack
methods only use the fully qualified type name after the last '/'
in the type URL, for example "foo.bar.com/x/y.z" will yield type
name "y.z".
JSON
====
The JSON representation of an `Any` value uses the regular
representation of the deserialized, embedded message, with an
additional field `@type` which contains the type URL. Example:
package google.profile;
message Person {
string first_name = 1;
string last_name = 2;
}
{
"@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.profile.Person",
"firstName": <string>,
"lastName": <string>
}
If the embedded message type is well-known and has a custom JSON
representation, that representation will be embedded adding a field
`value` which holds the custom JSON in addition to the `@type`
field. Example (for message [google.protobuf.Duration][]):
{
"@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Duration",
"value": "1.212s"
}
Protobuf type google.protobuf.Any- See Also:
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Nested Class Summary
Nested ClassesModifier and TypeClassDescriptionstatic final class`Any` contains an arbitrary serialized protocol buffer message along with a URL that describes the type of the serialized message.Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3
com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3.BuilderParent, com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3.ExtendableBuilder<MessageT extends com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3.ExtendableMessage<MessageT>,BuilderT extends com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3.ExtendableBuilder<MessageT, BuilderT>>, com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3.ExtendableMessage<MessageT extends com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3.ExtendableMessage<MessageT>>, com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3.ExtendableMessageOrBuilder<MessageT extends com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3.ExtendableMessage<MessageT>>, com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3.FieldAccessorTable, com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3.UnusedPrivateParameter Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class com.google.protobuf.AbstractMessageLite
com.google.protobuf.AbstractMessageLite.InternalOneOfEnum -
Field Summary
FieldsModifier and TypeFieldDescriptionstatic final intstatic final intFields inherited from class com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3
alwaysUseFieldBuilders, unknownFieldsFields inherited from class com.google.protobuf.AbstractMessage
memoizedSizeFields inherited from class com.google.protobuf.AbstractMessageLite
memoizedHashCode -
Method Summary
Modifier and TypeMethodDescriptionbooleanstatic Anystatic final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptorcom.google.protobuf.Parser<Any> intA URL/resource name that uniquely identifies the type of the serialized protocol buffer message.com.google.protobuf.ByteStringA URL/resource name that uniquely identifies the type of the serialized protocol buffer message.com.google.protobuf.ByteStringgetValue()Must be a valid serialized protocol buffer of the above specified type.inthashCode()protected com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3.FieldAccessorTable<T extends com.google.protobuf.Message>
booleanfinal booleanbooleanisSameTypeAs(com.google.protobuf.Message message) static Any.Builderstatic Any.BuildernewBuilder(Any prototype) protected Any.BuildernewBuilderForType(com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3.BuilderParent parent) protected ObjectnewInstance(com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3.UnusedPrivateParameter unused) static <T extends com.google.protobuf.Message>
Anypack(T message) static <T extends com.google.protobuf.Message>
AnyPacks a message using the given type URL prefix.static AnyparseDelimitedFrom(InputStream input) static AnyparseDelimitedFrom(InputStream input, com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry) static AnyparseFrom(byte[] data) static AnyparseFrom(byte[] data, com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry) static AnyparseFrom(com.google.protobuf.ByteString data) static AnyparseFrom(com.google.protobuf.ByteString data, com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry) static AnyparseFrom(com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input) static AnyparseFrom(com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input, com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry) static AnyparseFrom(InputStream input) static AnyparseFrom(InputStream input, com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry) static AnyparseFrom(ByteBuffer data) static AnyparseFrom(ByteBuffer data, com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry) static com.google.protobuf.Parser<Any> parser()<T extends com.google.protobuf.Message>
T<T extends com.google.protobuf.Message>
TunpackSameTypeAs(T message) voidwriteTo(com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream output) Methods inherited from class com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3
canUseUnsafe, computeStringSize, computeStringSizeNoTag, emptyBooleanList, emptyDoubleList, emptyFloatList, emptyIntList, emptyList, emptyLongList, getAllFields, getDescriptorForType, getField, getOneofFieldDescriptor, getRepeatedField, getRepeatedFieldCount, getUnknownFields, hasField, hasOneof, internalGetMapField, internalGetMapFieldReflection, isStringEmpty, makeExtensionsImmutable, makeMutableCopy, makeMutableCopy, mergeFromAndMakeImmutableInternal, mutableCopy, mutableCopy, mutableCopy, mutableCopy, mutableCopy, newBooleanList, newBuilderForType, newDoubleList, newFloatList, newIntList, newLongList, parseDelimitedWithIOException, parseDelimitedWithIOException, parseUnknownField, parseUnknownFieldProto3, parseWithIOException, parseWithIOException, parseWithIOException, parseWithIOException, serializeBooleanMapTo, serializeIntegerMapTo, serializeLongMapTo, serializeStringMapTo, writeReplace, writeString, writeStringNoTagMethods inherited from class com.google.protobuf.AbstractMessage
findInitializationErrors, getInitializationErrorString, hashBoolean, hashEnum, hashEnumList, hashFields, hashLong, toStringMethods inherited from class com.google.protobuf.AbstractMessageLite
addAll, addAll, checkByteStringIsUtf8, toByteArray, toByteString, writeDelimitedTo, writeToMethods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, waitMethods inherited from interface com.google.protobuf.MessageLite
toByteArray, toByteString, writeDelimitedTo, writeToMethods inherited from interface com.google.protobuf.MessageOrBuilder
findInitializationErrors, getAllFields, getDescriptorForType, getField, getInitializationErrorString, getOneofFieldDescriptor, getRepeatedField, getRepeatedFieldCount, getUnknownFields, hasField, hasOneof
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Field Details
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TYPE_URL_FIELD_NUMBER
public static final int TYPE_URL_FIELD_NUMBER- See Also:
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VALUE_FIELD_NUMBER
public static final int VALUE_FIELD_NUMBER- See Also:
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Method Details
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newInstance
- Overrides:
newInstancein classcom.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3
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getDescriptor
public static final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor getDescriptor() -
internalGetFieldAccessorTable
protected com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3.FieldAccessorTable internalGetFieldAccessorTable()- Specified by:
internalGetFieldAccessorTablein classcom.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3
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pack
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pack
Packs a message using the given type URL prefix. The type URL will be constructed by concatenating the message type's full name to the prefix with an optional "/" separator if the prefix doesn't end with "/" already. -
is
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isSameTypeAs
public boolean isSameTypeAs(com.google.protobuf.Message message) -
unpack
public <T extends com.google.protobuf.Message> T unpack(Class<T> clazz) throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException - Throws:
com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException
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unpackSameTypeAs
public <T extends com.google.protobuf.Message> T unpackSameTypeAs(T message) throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException - Throws:
com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException
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getTypeUrl
A URL/resource name that uniquely identifies the type of the serialized protocol buffer message. This string must contain at least one "/" character. The last segment of the URL's path must represent the fully qualified name of the type (as in `path/google.protobuf.Duration`). The name should be in a canonical form (e.g., leading "." is not accepted). In practice, teams usually precompile into the binary all types that they expect it to use in the context of Any. However, for URLs which use the scheme `http`, `https`, or no scheme, one can optionally set up a type server that maps type URLs to message definitions as follows: * If no scheme is provided, `https` is assumed. * An HTTP GET on the URL must yield a [google.protobuf.Type][] value in binary format, or produce an error. * Applications are allowed to cache lookup results based on the URL, or have them precompiled into a binary to avoid any lookup. Therefore, binary compatibility needs to be preserved on changes to types. (Use versioned type names to manage breaking changes.) Note: this functionality is not currently available in the official protobuf release, and it is not used for type URLs beginning with type.googleapis.com. As of May 2023, there are no widely used type server implementations and no plans to implement one. Schemes other than `http`, `https` (or the empty scheme) might be used with implementation specific semantics.
string type_url = 1;- Specified by:
getTypeUrlin interfaceAnyOrBuilder- Returns:
- The typeUrl.
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getTypeUrlBytes
public com.google.protobuf.ByteString getTypeUrlBytes()A URL/resource name that uniquely identifies the type of the serialized protocol buffer message. This string must contain at least one "/" character. The last segment of the URL's path must represent the fully qualified name of the type (as in `path/google.protobuf.Duration`). The name should be in a canonical form (e.g., leading "." is not accepted). In practice, teams usually precompile into the binary all types that they expect it to use in the context of Any. However, for URLs which use the scheme `http`, `https`, or no scheme, one can optionally set up a type server that maps type URLs to message definitions as follows: * If no scheme is provided, `https` is assumed. * An HTTP GET on the URL must yield a [google.protobuf.Type][] value in binary format, or produce an error. * Applications are allowed to cache lookup results based on the URL, or have them precompiled into a binary to avoid any lookup. Therefore, binary compatibility needs to be preserved on changes to types. (Use versioned type names to manage breaking changes.) Note: this functionality is not currently available in the official protobuf release, and it is not used for type URLs beginning with type.googleapis.com. As of May 2023, there are no widely used type server implementations and no plans to implement one. Schemes other than `http`, `https` (or the empty scheme) might be used with implementation specific semantics.
string type_url = 1;- Specified by:
getTypeUrlBytesin interfaceAnyOrBuilder- Returns:
- The bytes for typeUrl.
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getValue
public com.google.protobuf.ByteString getValue()Must be a valid serialized protocol buffer of the above specified type.
bytes value = 2;- Specified by:
getValuein interfaceAnyOrBuilder- Returns:
- The value.
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isInitialized
public final boolean isInitialized()- Specified by:
isInitializedin interfacecom.google.protobuf.MessageLiteOrBuilder- Overrides:
isInitializedin classcom.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3
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writeTo
- Specified by:
writeToin interfacecom.google.protobuf.MessageLite- Overrides:
writeToin classcom.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3- Throws:
IOException
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getSerializedSize
public int getSerializedSize()- Specified by:
getSerializedSizein interfacecom.google.protobuf.MessageLite- Overrides:
getSerializedSizein classcom.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3
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equals
- Specified by:
equalsin interfacecom.google.protobuf.Message- Overrides:
equalsin classcom.google.protobuf.AbstractMessage
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hashCode
public int hashCode()- Specified by:
hashCodein interfacecom.google.protobuf.Message- Overrides:
hashCodein classcom.google.protobuf.AbstractMessage
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parseFrom
public static Any parseFrom(ByteBuffer data) throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException - Throws:
com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException
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parseFrom
public static Any parseFrom(ByteBuffer data, com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry) throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException - Throws:
com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException
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parseFrom
public static Any parseFrom(com.google.protobuf.ByteString data) throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException - Throws:
com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException
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parseFrom
public static Any parseFrom(com.google.protobuf.ByteString data, com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry) throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException - Throws:
com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException
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parseFrom
- Throws:
com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException
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parseFrom
public static Any parseFrom(byte[] data, com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry) throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException - Throws:
com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException
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parseFrom
- Throws:
IOException
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parseFrom
public static Any parseFrom(InputStream input, com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry) throws IOException - Throws:
IOException
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parseDelimitedFrom
- Throws:
IOException
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parseDelimitedFrom
public static Any parseDelimitedFrom(InputStream input, com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry) throws IOException - Throws:
IOException
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parseFrom
- Throws:
IOException
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parseFrom
public static Any parseFrom(com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input, com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry) throws IOException - Throws:
IOException
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newBuilderForType
- Specified by:
newBuilderForTypein interfacecom.google.protobuf.Message- Specified by:
newBuilderForTypein interfacecom.google.protobuf.MessageLite
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newBuilder
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newBuilder
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toBuilder
- Specified by:
toBuilderin interfacecom.google.protobuf.Message- Specified by:
toBuilderin interfacecom.google.protobuf.MessageLite
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newBuilderForType
protected Any.Builder newBuilderForType(com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3.BuilderParent parent) - Specified by:
newBuilderForTypein classcom.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3
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getDefaultInstance
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parser
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getParserForType
- Specified by:
getParserForTypein interfacecom.google.protobuf.Message- Specified by:
getParserForTypein interfacecom.google.protobuf.MessageLite- Overrides:
getParserForTypein classcom.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3
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getDefaultInstanceForType
- Specified by:
getDefaultInstanceForTypein interfacecom.google.protobuf.MessageLiteOrBuilder- Specified by:
getDefaultInstanceForTypein interfacecom.google.protobuf.MessageOrBuilder
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