Simple Map type data structure for storing entries of (int -> int) mappings where the max key value is below 2^16
to avoid hashing keys and use direct array index reference for retrieving the values. Not thread-safe. Keys and
values are expected to be >=0.
Returns the value pointed by the given index.
If the value is not set through put() it either returns Integer.MIN_VALUE or throws ArrayIndexOutOfBounds
exception. Error checking is not done for faster retrieval.