An element annotated with
Nullable
claims
null
value is perfectly
valid
to return (for methods), pass to (parameters) or hold in (local variables and fields).
Apart from documentation purposes this annotation is intended to be used by static analysis tools
to validate against probable runtime errors or element contract violations.
By convention, this annotation applied only when the value should
always be checked against
null
because the developer could do nothing to prevent null from happening.
Otherwise, too eager
Nullable
usage could lead to too many false positives from static analysis tools.
For example,
Map.get(Object key)
should
not be annotated
Nullable
because
someone may have put not-null value in the map by this key and is expecting to find this value there ever since.
On the other hand, the
Reference.get()
should be annotated
Nullable
because
it returns
null
if object got collected which can happen at any time completely unexpectedly.