Package org.apfloat

Class Aprational

java.lang.Object
java.lang.Number
org.apfloat.Apcomplex
org.apfloat.Apfloat
org.apfloat.Aprational
All Implemented Interfaces:
Serializable, Comparable<Apfloat>, Formattable
Direct Known Subclasses:
Apint
public class Aprational extends Apfloat
Arbitrary precision rational number class. An aprational consists of a numerator and a denominator of type Apint.

Version:
1.10.0
Author:
Mikko Tommila
See Also:

  • Constructor Details

  • Method Details

    • numerator

      public Apint numerator()
      Numerator of this aprational.
      Returns:
      n where this = n / m.

    • denominator

      public Apint denominator()
      Denominator of this aprational.
      Returns:
      m where this = n / m.

    • radix

      public int radix()
      Radix of this aprational.
      Overrides:
      radix in class Apfloat
      Returns:
      Radix of this aprational.

    • precision

      public long precision() throws ApfloatRuntimeException
      Returns the precision of this aprational.
      Overrides:
      precision in class Apfloat
      Returns:
      INFINITE
      Throws:
      ApfloatRuntimeException

    • scale

      public long scale() throws ApfloatRuntimeException
      Returns the scale of this aprational. Scale is equal to the number of digits in the aprational's truncated value.

      Zero has a scale of -INFINITE.

      Overrides:
      scale in class Apfloat
      Returns:
      Number of digits in the truncated value of this aprational in the radix in which it's presented.
      Throws:
      ApfloatRuntimeException
      See Also:

    • size

      public long size() throws ApfloatRuntimeException
      Returns the size of this aprational. Size is equal to the number of significant digits in the aprational's floating-point expansion. If the expansion is infinite then this method returns INFINITE.

      Zero has a size of 0.

      Overrides:
      size in class Apfloat
      Returns:
      Number of significant digits in the floating-point expansion of this aprational in the radix in which it's presented.
      Throws:
      ApfloatRuntimeException
      Since:
      1.6
      See Also:

    • signum

      public int signum()
      Returns the signum function of this aprational.
      Overrides:
      signum in class Apfloat
      Returns:
      -1, 0 or 1 as the value of this aprational is negative, zero or positive.

    • isShort

      public boolean isShort() throws ApfloatRuntimeException
      Returns if this aprational is "short".
      Overrides:
      isShort in class Apfloat
      Returns:
      true if the aprational is "short", false if not.
      Throws:
      ApfloatRuntimeException
      See Also:

    • isInteger

      public boolean isInteger() throws ApfloatRuntimeException
      Returns if this number has an integer value. Note that this does not necessarily mean that this object is an instance of Apint.

      A rational number is an integer if the denominator is one.

      Overrides:
      isInteger in class Apfloat
      Returns:
      If this number's value is an integer.
      Throws:
      ApfloatRuntimeException
      Since:
      1.9.0

    • negate

      public Aprational negate() throws ApfloatRuntimeException
      Negative value.
      Overrides:
      negate in class Apfloat
      Returns:
      -this.
      Throws:
      ApfloatRuntimeException
      Since:
      1.1

    • add

      public Aprational add(Aprational x) throws ApfloatRuntimeException
      Adds two aprational numbers.
      Parameters:
      x - The number to be added to this number.
      Returns:
      this + x.
      Throws:
      ApfloatRuntimeException

    • subtract

      public Aprational subtract(Aprational x) throws ApfloatRuntimeException
      Subtracts two aprational numbers.
      Parameters:
      x - The number to be subtracted from this number.
      Returns:
      this - x.
      Throws:
      ApfloatRuntimeException

    • multiply

      public Aprational multiply(Aprational x) throws ApfloatRuntimeException
      Multiplies two aprational numbers.
      Parameters:
      x - The number to be multiplied by this number.
      Returns:
      this * x.
      Throws:
      ApfloatRuntimeException

    • divide

      public Aprational divide(Aprational x) throws ArithmeticException, ApfloatRuntimeException
      Divides two aprational numbers.
      Parameters:
      x - The number by which this number is to be divided.
      Returns:
      this / x.
      Throws:
      ArithmeticException - In case the divisor is zero.
      ApfloatRuntimeException

    • mod

      public Aprational mod(Aprational x) throws ApfloatRuntimeException
      Calculates the remainder when divided by an aprational. The result has the same sign as this number. If x is zero, then zero is returned.
      Parameters:
      x - The number that is used as the divisor in the remainder calculation.
      Returns:
      this % x.
      Throws:
      ApfloatRuntimeException
      Since:
      1.2

    • floor

      public Apint floor() throws ApfloatRuntimeException
      Floor function. Returns the largest (closest to positive infinity) value that is not greater than this aprational and is equal to a mathematical integer.
      Overrides:
      floor in class Apfloat
      Returns:
      This aprational rounded towards negative infinity.
      Throws:
      ApfloatRuntimeException

    • ceil

      public Apint ceil() throws ApfloatRuntimeException
      Ceiling function. Returns the smallest (closest to negative infinity) value that is not less than this aprational and is equal to a mathematical integer.
      Overrides:
      ceil in class Apfloat
      Returns:
      This aprational rounded towards positive infinity.
      Throws:
      ApfloatRuntimeException

    • truncate

      public Apint truncate() throws ApfloatRuntimeException
      Truncates fractional part.
      Overrides:
      truncate in class Apfloat
      Returns:
      This aprational rounded towards zero.
      Throws:
      ApfloatRuntimeException

    • frac

      public Aprational frac() throws ApfloatRuntimeException
      Returns the fractional part. The fractional part is always 0 <= abs(x.frac()) < 1. The fractional part has the same sign as the number. For the fractional and integer parts, this always holds:

      x = x.truncate() + x.frac()

      Overrides:
      frac in class Apfloat
      Returns:
      The fractional part of this aprational.
      Throws:
      ApfloatRuntimeException
      Since:
      1.7.0

    • toRadix

      public Aprational toRadix(int radix) throws NumberFormatException, ApfloatRuntimeException
      Convert this aprational to the specified radix.
      Overrides:
      toRadix in class Apfloat
      Parameters:
      radix - The radix.
      Returns:
      This number in the specified radix.
      Throws:
      NumberFormatException - If the radix is invalid.
      ApfloatRuntimeException
      Since:
      1.2

    • compareTo

      public int compareTo(Aprational x)
      Compare this aprational to the specified aprational.

      Parameters:
      x - Aprational to which this aprational is to be compared.
      Returns:
      -1, 0 or 1 as this aprational is numerically less than, equal to, or greater than x.

    • compareTo

      public int compareTo(Apfloat x)
      Compare this aprational to the specified apfloat.

      Specified by:
      compareTo in interface Comparable<Apfloat>
      Overrides:
      compareTo in class Apfloat
      Parameters:
      x - Apfloat to which this aprational is to be compared.
      Returns:
      -1, 0 or 1 as this aprational is numerically less than, equal to, or greater than x.

    • preferCompare

      public boolean preferCompare(Apfloat x)
      Description copied from class: Apfloat
      Tests if the comparison with equals and compareTo should be done in the opposite order.

      Implementations should avoid infinite recursion.

      Overrides:
      preferCompare in class Apfloat
      Parameters:
      x - The number to compare to.
      Returns:
      true if this object should invoke x.equals(this) and -x.compareTo(this) instead of comparing normally.

    • equals

      public boolean equals(Object obj)
      Compares this object to the specified object.

      Note: if two apfloats are compared where one number doesn't have enough precise digits, the mantissa is assumed to contain zeros. See Apfloat.compareTo(Apfloat).

      Overrides:
      equals in class Apfloat
      Parameters:
      obj - The object to compare with.
      Returns:
      true if the objects are the same; false otherwise.

    • test

      public boolean test(Aprational x)
      Tests two aprational numbers for equality. Returns false if the numbers are definitely known to be not equal. If true is returned, equality is unknown and should be verified by calling equals(Object). This method is usually significantly faster than calling equals(Object).
      Parameters:
      x - The number to test against.
      Returns:
      false if the numbers are definitely not equal, true if unknown.
      Since:
      1.10.0

    • test

      public boolean test(Apfloat x) throws ApfloatRuntimeException
      Description copied from class: Apfloat
      Tests two apfloat numbers for equality. Returns false if the numbers are definitely known to be not equal. If true is returned, equality is unknown and should be verified by calling Apfloat.equals(Object). This method is usually significantly faster than calling equals(Object).
      Overrides:
      test in class Apfloat
      Parameters:
      x - The number to test against.
      Returns:
      false if the numbers are definitely not equal, true if unknown.
      Throws:
      ApfloatRuntimeException

    • hashCode

      public int hashCode()
      Returns a hash code for this aprational.
      Overrides:
      hashCode in class Apfloat
      Returns:
      The hash code value for this object.

    • toString

      public String toString()
      Returns a string representation of this aprational.
      Overrides:
      toString in class Apcomplex
      Returns:
      A string representing this object.

    • toString

      public String toString(boolean pretty) throws ApfloatRuntimeException
      Returns a string representation of this aprational.
      Overrides:
      toString in class Apfloat
      Parameters:
      pretty - true to use a fixed-point notation, false to use an exponential notation.
      Returns:
      A string representing this object.
      Throws:
      ApfloatRuntimeException

    • writeTo

      public void writeTo(Writer out) throws IOException, ApfloatRuntimeException
      Write a string representation of this aprational to a Writer.
      Overrides:
      writeTo in class Apcomplex
      Parameters:
      out - The output Writer.
      Throws:
      IOException - In case of I/O error writing to the stream.
      ApfloatRuntimeException

    • writeTo

      public void writeTo(Writer out, boolean pretty) throws IOException, ApfloatRuntimeException
      Write a string representation of this aprational to a Writer.
      Overrides:
      writeTo in class Apfloat
      Parameters:
      out - The output Writer.
      pretty - true to use a fixed-point notation, false to use an exponential notation.
      Throws:
      IOException - In case of I/O error writing to the stream.
      ApfloatRuntimeException

    • formatTo

      public void formatTo(Formatter formatter, int flags, int width, int precision)
      Formats the object using the provided formatter.
      Specified by:
      formatTo in interface Formattable
      Overrides:
      formatTo in class Apfloat
      Parameters:
      formatter - The formatter.
      flags - The flags to modify the output format.
      width - The minimum number of characters to be written to the output, or -1 for no minimum.
      precision - The maximum number of characters to be written to the output, or -1 for no maximum.
      Since:
      1.3
      See Also:

    • getImpl

      protected ApfloatImpl getImpl(long precision) throws ApfloatRuntimeException
      Returns an ApfloatImpl representing the approximation of this aprational up to the requested precision.

      Overrides:
      getImpl in class Apfloat
      Parameters:
      precision - Precision of the ApfloatImpl that is needed.
      Returns:
      An ApfloatImpl representing this object to the requested precision.
      Throws:
      ApfloatRuntimeException