org.deeplearning4j.nn.layers.convolution

Class SpaceToBatch

java.lang.Object

org.deeplearning4j.nn.layers.AbstractLayer<SpaceToBatchLayer>

org.deeplearning4j.nn.layers.convolution.SpaceToBatch

All Implemented Interfaces:

Serializable, Cloneable, Layer, Model, Trainable

public class SpaceToBatch
extends AbstractLayer<SpaceToBatchLayer>

Space to batch utility layer for convolutional input types.

Does a 2-dimensional space to batch operation, i.e. ransforms data from a tensor from 2 spatial dimensions into batch dimension according to the "blocks" specified (a vector of length 2). Afterwards the spatial dimensions are optionally padded, as specified in "padding", a tensor of dim (2, 2), denoting the padding range.

Example: input: [[[[1], [2]], [[3], [4]]]] input shape: [1, 2, 2, 1] blocks: [2, 2] padding: [[0, 0], [0, 0]]

output: [[[[1]]], [[[2]]], [[[3]]], [[[4]]]] output shape: [4, 1, 1, 1]

Author:

Max Pumperla

See Also:

Serialized Form

Nested Class Summary

Nested classes/interfaces inherited from interface org.deeplearning4j.nn.api.Layer

Layer.TrainingMode, Layer.Type

Field Summary

Fields inherited from class org.deeplearning4j.nn.layers.AbstractLayer

cacheMode, conf, dataType, dropoutApplied, epochCount, index, input, inputModificationAllowed, iterationCount, maskArray, maskState, preOutput, trainingListeners

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Constructor and Description
SpaceToBatch(NeuralNetConfiguration conf, DataType dataType)

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method and Description
INDArray	activate(boolean training, LayerWorkspaceMgr workspaceMgr) Perform forward pass and return the activations array with the last set input
Pair<Gradient,INDArray>	backpropGradient(INDArray epsilon, LayerWorkspaceMgr workspaceMgr) Calculate the gradient relative to the error in the next layer
double	calcRegularizationScore(boolean backpropParamsOnly) Calculate the regularization component of the score, for the parameters in this layer For example, the L1, L2 and/or weight decay components of the loss function
void	clearNoiseWeightParams()
INDArray	getParam(String param) Get the parameter
Gradient	gradient() Get the gradient.
boolean	isPretrainLayer() Returns true if the layer can be trained in an unsupervised/pretrain manner (AE, VAE, etc)
long	numParams() The number of parameters for the model
INDArray	params() Returns the parameters of the neural network as a flattened row vector
protected INDArray	preOutput(boolean training, boolean forBackprop, LayerWorkspaceMgr workspaceMgr)
double	score() The score for the model
void	setParams(INDArray params) Set the parameters for this model.
Layer.Type	type() Returns the layer type
void	update(INDArray gradient, String paramType) Perform one update applying the gradient

Methods inherited from class org.deeplearning4j.nn.layers.AbstractLayer

activate, addListeners, allowInputModification, applyConstraints, applyDropOutIfNecessary, applyMask, assertInputSet, backpropDropOutIfPresent, batchSize, clear, close, computeGradientAndScore, conf, feedForwardMaskArray, fit, fit, getConfig, getEpochCount, getGradientsViewArray, getHelper, getIndex, getInput, getInputMiniBatchSize, getListeners, getMaskArray, getOptimizer, gradientAndScore, init, input, layerConf, layerId, numParams, paramTable, paramTable, setBackpropGradientsViewArray, setCacheMode, setConf, setEpochCount, setIndex, setInput, setInputMiniBatchSize, setListeners, setListeners, setMaskArray, setParam, setParams, setParamsViewArray, setParamTable, update, updaterDivideByMinibatch

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Methods inherited from interface org.deeplearning4j.nn.api.Layer

getIterationCount, setIterationCount

Constructor Detail

SpaceToBatch

public SpaceToBatch(NeuralNetConfiguration conf,
                    DataType dataType)

Method Detail

type

public Layer.Type type()

Description copied from interface: Layer

Returns the layer type

Specified by:

type in interface Layer

Overrides:

type in class AbstractLayer<SpaceToBatchLayer>

Returns:

backpropGradient

public Pair<Gradient,INDArray> backpropGradient(INDArray epsilon,
                                                LayerWorkspaceMgr workspaceMgr)

Description copied from interface: Layer

Calculate the gradient relative to the error in the next layer

Parameters:

epsilon - w^(L+1)*delta^(L+1). Or, equiv: dC/da, i.e., (dC/dz)*(dz/da) = dC/da, where C is cost function a=sigma(z) is activation.

workspaceMgr - Workspace manager

Returns:

Pair where Gradient is gradient for this layer, INDArray is epsilon (activation gradient) needed by next layer, but before element-wise multiply by sigmaPrime(z). So for standard feed-forward layer, if this layer is L, then return.getSecond() == dL/dIn = (w^(L)*(delta^(L))^T)^T. Note that the returned array should be placed in the ArrayType.ACTIVATION_GRAD workspace via the workspace manager

preOutput

protected INDArray preOutput(boolean training,
                             boolean forBackprop,
                             LayerWorkspaceMgr workspaceMgr)

activate

public INDArray activate(boolean training,
                         LayerWorkspaceMgr workspaceMgr)

Description copied from interface: Layer

Perform forward pass and return the activations array with the last set input

Parameters:

training - training or test mode

workspaceMgr - Workspace manager

Returns:

the activation (layer output) of the last specified input. Note that the returned array should be placed in the ArrayType.ACTIVATIONS workspace via the workspace manager

calcRegularizationScore

public double calcRegularizationScore(boolean backpropParamsOnly)

Description copied from interface: Layer

Calculate the regularization component of the score, for the parameters in this layer
For example, the L1, L2 and/or weight decay components of the loss function

Specified by:

calcRegularizationScore in interface Layer

Overrides:

calcRegularizationScore in class AbstractLayer<SpaceToBatchLayer>

Parameters:

backpropParamsOnly - If true: calculate regularization score based on backprop params only. If false: calculate based on all params (including pretrain params, if any)

Returns:

the regularization score of

isPretrainLayer

public boolean isPretrainLayer()

Description copied from interface: Layer

Returns true if the layer can be trained in an unsupervised/pretrain manner (AE, VAE, etc)

Returns:

true if the layer can be pretrained (using fit(INDArray), false otherwise

clearNoiseWeightParams

public void clearNoiseWeightParams()

gradient

public Gradient gradient()

Description copied from interface: Model

Get the gradient. Note that this method will not calculate the gradient, it will rather return the gradient that has been computed before. For calculating the gradient, see Model.computeGradientAndScore(LayerWorkspaceMgr) } .

Specified by:

gradient in interface Model

Overrides:

gradient in class AbstractLayer<SpaceToBatchLayer>

Returns:

the gradient for this model, as calculated before

numParams

public long numParams()

Description copied from class: AbstractLayer

The number of parameters for the model

Specified by:

numParams in interface Model

Specified by:

numParams in interface Trainable

Overrides:

numParams in class AbstractLayer<SpaceToBatchLayer>

Returns:

the number of parameters for the model

score

public double score()

Description copied from interface: Model

The score for the model

Specified by:

score in interface Model

Overrides:

score in class AbstractLayer<SpaceToBatchLayer>

Returns:

the score for the model

update

public void update(INDArray gradient,
                   String paramType)

Description copied from interface: Model

Perform one update applying the gradient

Specified by:

update in interface Model

Overrides:

update in class AbstractLayer<SpaceToBatchLayer>

Parameters:

gradient - the gradient to apply

params

public INDArray params()

Description copied from class: AbstractLayer

Returns the parameters of the neural network as a flattened row vector

Specified by:

params in interface Model

Specified by:

params in interface Trainable

Overrides:

params in class AbstractLayer<SpaceToBatchLayer>

Returns:

the parameters of the neural network

getParam

public INDArray getParam(String param)

Description copied from interface: Model

Get the parameter

Specified by:

getParam in interface Model

Overrides:

getParam in class AbstractLayer<SpaceToBatchLayer>

Parameters:

param - the key of the parameter

Returns:

the parameter vector/matrix with that particular key

setParams

public void setParams(INDArray params)

Description copied from interface: Model

Set the parameters for this model. This expects a linear ndarray which then be unpacked internally relative to the expected ordering of the model

Specified by:

setParams in interface Model

Overrides:

setParams in class AbstractLayer<SpaceToBatchLayer>

Parameters:

params - the parameters for the model