Trait containing methods that faciliate property checks against tables of data.
This trait contains one exists
, forAll
, and forEvery
method for each TableForN
class, TableFor1
through TableFor22
, which allow properties to be checked against the rows of a table. It also
contains a whenever
method that can be used to indicate a property need only hold whenever some
condition is true.
For an example of trait TableDrivenPropertyChecks
in action, imagine you want to test this Fraction
class:
class Fraction(n: Int, d: Int) { require(d != 0) require(d != Integer.MIN_VALUE) require(n != Integer.MIN_VALUE) val numer = if (d < 0) -1 * n else n val denom = d.abs override def toString = numer + " / " + denom }
TableDrivenPropertyChecks
allows you to create tables with
between 1 and 22 columns and any number of rows. You create a table by passing
tuples to one of the factory methods of object Table
. Each tuple must have the
same arity (number of members). The first tuple you pass must all be strings, because
it defines names for the columns. Subsequent tuples define the data. After the initial tuple
that contains string column names, all tuples must have the same type. For example,
if the first tuple after the column names contains two Int
s, all subsequent
tuples must contain two Int
(i.e., have type
Tuple2[Int, Int]
).
To test the behavior of Fraction
, you could create a table
of numerators and denominators to pass to the constructor of the
Fraction
class using one of the apply
factory methods declared
in Table
, like this:
import org.scalatest.prop.TableDrivenPropertyChecks._ val fractions = Table( ("n", "d"), // First tuple defines column names ( 1, 2), // Subsequent tuples define the data ( -1, 2), ( 1, -2), ( -1, -2), ( 3, 1), ( -3, 1), ( -3, 0), ( 3, -1), ( 3, Integer.MIN_VALUE), (Integer.MIN_VALUE, 3), ( -3, -1) )
You could then check a property against each row of the table using a forAll
method, like this:
import org.scalatest.matchers.should.Matchers._ forAll (fractions) { (n: Int, d: Int) => whenever (d != 0 && d != Integer.MIN_VALUE && n != Integer.MIN_VALUE) { val f = new Fraction(n, d) if (n < 0 && d < 0 || n > 0 && d > 0) f.numer should be > 0 else if (n != 0) f.numer should be < 0 else f.numer should be === 0 f.denom should be > 0 } }
Trait TableDrivenPropertyChecks
provides 22 overloaded exists
, forAll
, and forEvery
methods
that allow you to check properties using the data provided by a table. Each exists
, forAll
, and forEvery
method takes two parameter lists. The first parameter list is a table. The second parameter list
is a function whose argument types and number matches that of the tuples in the table. For
example, if the tuples in the table supplied to forAll
each contain an
Int
, a String
, and a List[Char]
, then the function supplied
to forAll
must take 3 parameters, an Int
, a String
,
and a List[Char]
. The forAll
method will pass each row of data to
the function, and generate a TableDrivenPropertyCheckFailedException
if the function
completes abruptly for any row of data with any exception that would normally cause a test to
fail in ScalaTest other than DiscardedEvaluationException
. A
DiscardedEvaluationException
,
which is thrown by the whenever
method (also defined in this trait) to indicate
a condition required by the property function is not met by a row
of passed data, will simply cause forAll
to skip that row of data.
The full list of table methods are:
-
exists
- succeeds if the assertion holds true for at least one element -
forAll
- succeeds if the assertion holds true for every element -
forEvery
- same asforAll
, but lists all failing elements if it fails (whereasforAll
just reports the first failing element) and throwsTestFailedException
with the first failed check as the cause.
== Testing stateful functions ==
One way to use a table with one column is to test subsequent return values
of a stateful function. Imagine, for example, you had an object named FiboGen
whose next
method returned the next fibonacci number, where next
means the next number in the series following the number previously returned by next
.
So the first time next
was called, it would return 0. The next time it was called
it would return 1. Then 1. Then 2. Then 3, and so on. FiboGen
would need to
maintain state, because it has to remember where it is in the series. In such a situation,
you could create a TableFor1
(a table with one column, which you could alternatively
think of as one row), in which each row represents
the next value you expect.
val first14FiboNums = Table("n", 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233)
Then in your forAll
simply call the function and compare it with the
expected return value, like this:
forAll (first14FiboNums) { n => FiboGen.next should equal (n) }
If you need to test a mutable object, one way you can use tables is to specify
state transitions in a table. For example, imagine you wanted to test this mutable
Counter
class:
class Counter { private var c = 0 def reset() { c = 0 } def click() { c += 1 } def enter(n: Int) { c = n } def count = c }
A Counter
keeps track of how many times its click
method
is called. The count starts out at zero and increments with each click
invocation. You can also set the count to a specific value by calling enter
and passing the value in. And the reset
method returns the count back to
zero. You could define the actions that initiate state transitions with case classes, like this:
abstract class Action case object Start extends Action case object Click extends Action case class Enter(n: Int) extends Action
Given these actions, you could define a state-transition table like this:
val stateTransitions = Table( ("action", "expectedCount"), (Start, 0), (Click, 1), (Click, 2), (Click, 3), (Enter(5), 5), (Click, 6), (Enter(1), 1), (Click, 2), (Click, 3) )
To use this in a test, simply do a pattern match inside the function you pass
to forAll
. Make a pattern for each action, and have the body perform that
action when there's a match. Then check that the actual value equals the expected value:
val counter = new Counter forAll (stateTransitions) { (action, expectedCount) => action match { case Start => counter.reset() case Click => counter.click() case Enter(n) => counter.enter(n) } counter.count should equal (expectedCount) }
== Testing invalid argument combinations ==
A table-driven property check can also be helpful to ensure that the proper exception is thrown when invalid data is
passed to a method or constructor. For example, the Fraction
constructor shown above should throw IllegalArgumentException
if Integer.MIN_VALUE
is passed for either the numerator or denominator, or zero is passed for the denominator. This yields the
following five combinations of invalid data:
n | d |
---|---|
Integer.MIN_VALUE | Integer.MIN_VALUE |
a valid value | Integer.MIN_VALUE |
Integer.MIN_VALUE | a valid value |
Integer.MIN_VALUE | zero |
a valid value | zero |
You can express these combinations in a table:
val invalidCombos = Table( ("n", "d"), (Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MIN_VALUE), (1, Integer.MIN_VALUE), (Integer.MIN_VALUE, 1), (Integer.MIN_VALUE, 0), (1, 0) )
Given this table, you could check that all invalid combinations produce IllegalArgumentException
, like this:
forAll (invalidCombos) { (n: Int, d: Int) => evaluating { new Fraction(n, d) } should produce [IllegalArgumentException] }
- Companion:
- object
Type members
Inherited classlikes
Object containing one apply
factory method for each TableFor<n>
class.
Object containing one apply
factory method for each TableFor<n>
class.
For example, you could create a table of 5 rows and 2 colums like this:
import org.scalatest.prop.Tables._ val examples = Table( ("a", "b"), ( 1, 2), ( 2, 4), ( 4, 8), ( 8, 16), ( 16, 32) )
Because you supplied 2 members in each tuple, the type you'll get back will be a TableFor2
. If
you wanted a table with just one column you could write this:
val moreExamples = Table( "powerOfTwo", 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 )
Or if you wanted a table with 10 columns and 10 rows, you could do this:
val multiplicationTable = Table( ("a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j"), ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10), ( 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20), ( 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30), ( 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40), ( 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50), ( 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60), ( 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 56, 63, 70), ( 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72, 80), ( 9, 18, 27, 36, 45, 54, 63, 72, 81, 90), ( 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100) )
The type of multiplicationTable
would be TableFor10
. You can pass the resulting
tables to a forAll
method (defined in trait PropertyChecks
), to perform a property
check with the data in the table. Or, because tables are sequences of tuples, you can treat them as a Seq
.
- Inherited from:
- Tables
Value members
Concrete methods
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor1
and succeeding if at least one element satisfies the property check.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor1
and succeeding if at least one element satisfies the property check.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor2
and succeeding if at least one element satisfies the property check.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor2
and succeeding if at least one element satisfies the property check.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor3
and succeeding if at least one element satisfies the property check.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor3
and succeeding if at least one element satisfies the property check.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor4
and succeeding if at least one element satisfies the property check.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor4
and succeeding if at least one element satisfies the property check.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor5
and succeeding if at least one element satisfies the property check.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor5
and succeeding if at least one element satisfies the property check.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor6
and succeeding if at least one element satisfies the property check.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor6
and succeeding if at least one element satisfies the property check.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor7
and succeeding if at least one element satisfies the property check.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor7
and succeeding if at least one element satisfies the property check.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor8
and succeeding if at least one element satisfies the property check.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor8
and succeeding if at least one element satisfies the property check.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor9
and succeeding if at least one element satisfies the property check.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor9
and succeeding if at least one element satisfies the property check.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor10
and succeeding if at least one element satisfies the property check.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor10
and succeeding if at least one element satisfies the property check.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor11
and succeeding if at least one element satisfies the property check.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor11
and succeeding if at least one element satisfies the property check.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor12
and succeeding if at least one element satisfies the property check.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor12
and succeeding if at least one element satisfies the property check.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor13
and succeeding if at least one element satisfies the property check.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor13
and succeeding if at least one element satisfies the property check.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor14
and succeeding if at least one element satisfies the property check.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor14
and succeeding if at least one element satisfies the property check.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor15
and succeeding if at least one element satisfies the property check.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor15
and succeeding if at least one element satisfies the property check.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor16
and succeeding if at least one element satisfies the property check.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor16
and succeeding if at least one element satisfies the property check.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor17
and succeeding if at least one element satisfies the property check.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor17
and succeeding if at least one element satisfies the property check.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor18
and succeeding if at least one element satisfies the property check.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor18
and succeeding if at least one element satisfies the property check.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor19
and succeeding if at least one element satisfies the property check.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor19
and succeeding if at least one element satisfies the property check.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor20
and succeeding if at least one element satisfies the property check.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor20
and succeeding if at least one element satisfies the property check.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor21
and succeeding if at least one element satisfies the property check.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor21
and succeeding if at least one element satisfies the property check.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor22
and succeeding if at least one element satisfies the property check.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor22
and succeeding if at least one element satisfies the property check.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor1
.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor1
.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor2
.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor2
.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor3
.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor3
.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor4
.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor4
.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor5
.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor5
.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor6
.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor6
.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor7
.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor7
.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor8
.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor8
.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor9
.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor9
.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor10
.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor10
.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor11
.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor11
.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor12
.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor12
.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor13
.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor13
.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor14
.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor14
.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor15
.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor15
.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor16
.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor16
.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor17
.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor17
.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor18
.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor18
.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor19
.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor19
.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor20
.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor20
.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor21
.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor21
.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor22
.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor22
.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor1
and reporting every error.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor1
and reporting every error.
The difference between forEvery
and forAll
is that
forEvery
will continue to inspect all elements after first failure, and report all failures,
whereas forAll
will stop on (and only report) the first failure.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor2
and reporting every error.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor2
and reporting every error.
The difference between forEvery
and forAll
is that
forEvery
will continue to inspect all elements after first failure, and report all failures,
whereas forAll
will stop on (and only report) the first failure.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor3
and reporting every error.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor3
and reporting every error.
The difference between forEvery
and forAll
is that
forEvery
will continue to inspect all elements after first failure, and report all failures,
whereas forAll
will stop on (and only report) the first failure.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor4
and reporting every error.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor4
and reporting every error.
The difference between forEvery
and forAll
is that
forEvery
will continue to inspect all elements after first failure, and report all failures,
whereas forAll
will stop on (and only report) the first failure.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor5
and reporting every error.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor5
and reporting every error.
The difference between forEvery
and forAll
is that
forEvery
will continue to inspect all elements after first failure, and report all failures,
whereas forAll
will stop on (and only report) the first failure.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor6
and reporting every error.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor6
and reporting every error.
The difference between forEvery
and forAll
is that
forEvery
will continue to inspect all elements after first failure, and report all failures,
whereas forAll
will stop on (and only report) the first failure.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor7
and reporting every error.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor7
and reporting every error.
The difference between forEvery
and forAll
is that
forEvery
will continue to inspect all elements after first failure, and report all failures,
whereas forAll
will stop on (and only report) the first failure.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor8
and reporting every error.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor8
and reporting every error.
The difference between forEvery
and forAll
is that
forEvery
will continue to inspect all elements after first failure, and report all failures,
whereas forAll
will stop on (and only report) the first failure.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor9
and reporting every error.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor9
and reporting every error.
The difference between forEvery
and forAll
is that
forEvery
will continue to inspect all elements after first failure, and report all failures,
whereas forAll
will stop on (and only report) the first failure.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor10
and reporting every error.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor10
and reporting every error.
The difference between forEvery
and forAll
is that
forEvery
will continue to inspect all elements after first failure, and report all failures,
whereas forAll
will stop on (and only report) the first failure.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor11
and reporting every error.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor11
and reporting every error.
The difference between forEvery
and forAll
is that
forEvery
will continue to inspect all elements after first failure, and report all failures,
whereas forAll
will stop on (and only report) the first failure.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor12
and reporting every error.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor12
and reporting every error.
The difference between forEvery
and forAll
is that
forEvery
will continue to inspect all elements after first failure, and report all failures,
whereas forAll
will stop on (and only report) the first failure.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor13
and reporting every error.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor13
and reporting every error.
The difference between forEvery
and forAll
is that
forEvery
will continue to inspect all elements after first failure, and report all failures,
whereas forAll
will stop on (and only report) the first failure.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor14
and reporting every error.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor14
and reporting every error.
The difference between forEvery
and forAll
is that
forEvery
will continue to inspect all elements after first failure, and report all failures,
whereas forAll
will stop on (and only report) the first failure.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor15
and reporting every error.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor15
and reporting every error.
The difference between forEvery
and forAll
is that
forEvery
will continue to inspect all elements after first failure, and report all failures,
whereas forAll
will stop on (and only report) the first failure.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor16
and reporting every error.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor16
and reporting every error.
The difference between forEvery
and forAll
is that
forEvery
will continue to inspect all elements after first failure, and report all failures,
whereas forAll
will stop on (and only report) the first failure.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor17
and reporting every error.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor17
and reporting every error.
The difference between forEvery
and forAll
is that
forEvery
will continue to inspect all elements after first failure, and report all failures,
whereas forAll
will stop on (and only report) the first failure.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor18
and reporting every error.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor18
and reporting every error.
The difference between forEvery
and forAll
is that
forEvery
will continue to inspect all elements after first failure, and report all failures,
whereas forAll
will stop on (and only report) the first failure.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor19
and reporting every error.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor19
and reporting every error.
The difference between forEvery
and forAll
is that
forEvery
will continue to inspect all elements after first failure, and report all failures,
whereas forAll
will stop on (and only report) the first failure.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor20
and reporting every error.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor20
and reporting every error.
The difference between forEvery
and forAll
is that
forEvery
will continue to inspect all elements after first failure, and report all failures,
whereas forAll
will stop on (and only report) the first failure.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor21
and reporting every error.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor21
and reporting every error.
The difference between forEvery
and forAll
is that
forEvery
will continue to inspect all elements after first failure, and report all failures,
whereas forAll
will stop on (and only report) the first failure.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor22
and reporting every error.
Performs a property check by applying the specified property check function to each row
of the specified TableFor22
and reporting every error.
The difference between forEvery
and forAll
is that
forEvery
will continue to inspect all elements after first failure, and report all failures,
whereas forAll
will stop on (and only report) the first failure.
- Value parameters:
- fun
the property check function to apply to each row of data in the table
- table
the table of data with which to perform the property check
Inherited methods
Evaluates the passed code block if the passed boolean condition is true, else throws DiscardedEvaluationException
.
Evaluates the passed code block if the passed boolean condition is true, else throws DiscardedEvaluationException
.
The whenever
method can be used inside property check functions to discard invocations of the function with
data for which it is known the property would fail. For example, given the following Fraction
class:
class Fraction(n: Int, d: Int) { require(d != 0) require(d != Integer.MIN_VALUE) require(n != Integer.MIN_VALUE) val numer = if (d < 0) -1 * n else n val denom = d.abs override def toString = numer + " / " + denom }
import org.scalatest.prop.TableDrivenPropertyChecks._ val fractions = Table( ("n", "d"), ( 1, 2), ( -1, 2), ( 1, -2), ( -1, -2), ( 3, 1), ( -3, 1), ( -3, 0), ( 3, -1), ( 3, Integer.MIN_VALUE), (Integer.MIN_VALUE, 3), ( -3, -1) )
Imagine you wanted to check a property against this class with data that includes some
value that are rejected by the constructor, such as a denominator of zero, which should
result in an IllegalArgumentException
. You could use whenever
to discard any rows in the fraction
that represent illegal arguments, like this:
import org.scalatest.matchers.Matchers._ forAll (fractions) { (n: Int, d: Int) => whenever (d != 0 && d != Integer.MIN_VALUE && n != Integer.MIN_VALUE) { val f = new Fraction(n, d) if (n < 0 && d < 0 || n > 0 && d > 0) f.numer should be > 0 else if (n != 0) f.numer should be < 0 else f.numer should === (0) f.denom should be > 0 } }
In this example, rows 6, 8, and 9 have values that would cause a false to be passed
to whenever
. (For example, in row 6, d
is 0, which means d
!=
0
will be false.) For those rows, whenever
will throw DiscardedEvaluationException
,
which will cause the forAll
method to discard that row.
- Value parameters:
- condition
the boolean condition that determines whether
whenever
will evaluate thefun
function (condition
is true) or throwsDiscardedEvaluationException
(condition
is false)- fun
the function to evaluate if the specified
condition
is true
- Inherited from:
- Whenever